Standard Lemma guide

orogeny

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɒˈɹɒdʒɪni/
  • UK: /əˈɹɒdʒɪni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Coordinate term: taphrogeny

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: orogenesis

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological process, geologic process

History

Etymology

From French orogénie, from Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain, high ground”) + γενεια (geneia, “creation, birth, making”). By surface analysis, oro- + -geny.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَكَوُّنُ الجِبَالِ (takawwunu l-jibāli) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Azerbaijani: dağəmələgəlmə — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Azerbaijani: orogenez — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Catalan: orogènia — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Chinese Mandarin: 造山運動 /造山运动 (zàoshān yùndòng) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Czech: orogeneze — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Dutch: orogenese — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Georgian: ოროგენეზისი (orogenezisi) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Georgian: მთათწარმოქმნა (mtatc̣armokmna) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Georgian: ოროგენეზი (orogenezi) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Georgian: ოროგენი (orogeni) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • German: Orogenese — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • German: Gebirgsbildung — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Greek: ορογένεση (orogénesi) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Hungarian: hegységképződés — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Hungarian: hegyképződés — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Irish: oraigineas — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Italian: orogenia — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Japanese: 造山運動 (zōzanundō) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Kazakh: орогенез (orogenez) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Korean: 조산운동 (josanundong) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Latin: orogenesis — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Macedonian: гороо́бразба (goroóbrazba) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Macedonian: орогене́за (orogenéza) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Persian: کوهزایی — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Polish: orogeneza — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Portuguese: orogenia — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Portuguese: orogénese — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Portuguese: orogênese — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Russian: горообразование (goroobrazovanije) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Russian: орогенез (orogenez) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Spanish: orogenia — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Tamil: மலை பிறப்பு (malai piṟappu) — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Thai: การก่อเทือกเขา — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Turkish: orojenez — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Uzbek: orogenez — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Vietnamese: kiến tạo sơn — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
  • Vietnamese: kiến tạo núi — the process of mountain building by the upward folding of the Earth's crust
Real reading context

orogeny in complete knowledge articles