noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɔː(ɹ)fənɪd͡ʒ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AO1 R F AH0 N AH0 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Near-synonym: children's home (not always different)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: orphanarium, children's home
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Orphanhood; the state of being an orphan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a public institution for the care of orphans
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: orphans' asylum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: institution
4
noun
Meaning 4
the condition of being a child without living parents
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his early orphanage shaped his character as an adult
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: orphanhood
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition
History
Etymology
Attested since the 1570s; orphan + -age.
Across languages
Translations
134 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
jetimore
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Arabic:
دَار الْأَيْتَام
(dār al-ʔaytām)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Arabic:
مَيْتَم
(maytam)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܒܹܝܬ ܝܲܬܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ
(bēt yatūmē)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܕܹܝܪ ܝܲܬܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ
(dēr yatūmē)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Armenian:
մանկատուն
(mankatun)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Armenian:
որբանոց
(orbanocʻ)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Azerbaijani:
yetimxana
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Azerbaijani:
uşaq evi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Azerbaijani:
yettim evi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Basque:
umezurztegi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Belarusian:
дзіця́чы дом
(dzicjáčy dom)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Belarusian:
прыту́лак дзіця́чы
(prytúlak dzicjáčy)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Belarusian:
сіро́цкі дом
(sirócki dom)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Bengali:
এতিমখানা
(etimkhana)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Bulgarian:
сиропита́лище
(siropitálište)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Burmese:
မိဘမဲ့ဂေဟာ
(mi.bha.mai.geha)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Catalan:
orfenat
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chinese Cantonese:
孤兒院 /孤儿院
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chinese Mandarin:
孤兒院 /孤儿院
(gū'éryuàn)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chinese Mandarin:
保育院
(bǎoyùyuàn)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chinese Mandarin:
兒童福利院 /儿童福利院
(értóng fúlìyuàn)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chinese Mandarin:
育幼院
(yùyòuyuàn)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Chukchi:
яйваԓран
(jajvaḷran)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Czech:
sirotčinec
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Czech:
dětský dům
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Danish:
børnehjem
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Dutch:
weeshuis
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Dutch:
kindertehuis
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Esperanto:
orfejo
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Estonian:
lastekodu
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Finnish:
orpokoti
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Finnish:
lastenkoti
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
French:
orphelinat
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
French:
maison d'enfants
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Galician:
orfanato
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Georgian:
ობლების თავშესაფარი
(oblebis tavšesapari)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Georgian:
ობლობა
(obloba)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Georgian:
ობოლთა თავშესაფარი
(obolta tavšesapari)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
German:
Waisenhaus
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
German:
Kinderheim
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Greek:
ορφανοτροφείο
(orfanotrofeío)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ancient Greek:
βρεφοτροφεῖον
(brephotropheîon)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ancient Greek:
ὀρφανοτροφεῖον
(orphanotropheîon)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Greenlandic:
børnehjemmi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Greenlandic:
meeqqat angerlarsimaffiat
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Greenlandic:
perorsaavik
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Hebrew:
בֵּית יְתוֹמִים
(béit yetomím)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Hindi:
अनाथाश्रम
(anāthāśram)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Hindi:
अनाथालय
(anāthālay)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Hindi:
यतीमख़ाना
(yatīmxānā)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Hungarian:
árvaház
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Icelandic:
munaðarleysingjahæli
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ido:
orfanerio
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Indonesian:
panti asuhan
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Irish:
dílleachtlann
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Italian:
orfanotrofio
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Japanese:
孤児院
(kojiin)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Kannada:
ಅನಾಥಾಶ್ರಮ
(anāthāśrama)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Kannada:
ಅನಾಥಾಲಯ
(anāthālaya)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Kazakh:
жетімхана
(jetımxana)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Khmer:
មន្ទីរកុមារកំព្រា
(mŭəntii komaa kɑmpriə)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Khmer:
និយុវដ្ឋាន
(niyuvĕəʼthaan)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Korean:
고아원
(goawon)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Korean:
보육원
(boyugwon)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Northern Kurdish:
sêwîxane
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Kyrgyz:
балдар үйү
(baldar üyü)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Kyrgyz:
жетимкана
(jetimkana)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Lao:
ໂຮງລ້ຽງເດັກກໍາພອຽ
(hōng līang dek kamp ʼīa)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Lao:
ໂຮງລ້ຽງເດັກກໍາພ້າ
(hōng līang dek kam phā)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Latin:
orphanotrophium
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Latvian:
bērnu nams
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Lithuanian:
našlaičių prieglauda
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Macedonian:
сиропита́лиште
(siropitálište)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Māori:
wharepani
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Marathi:
अनाथाश्रम
(anāthāśram)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Marathi:
अनाथालय
(anāthālay)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Classical Nahuatl:
icnōpilcalli
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Norwegian Bokmål:
barnehjem
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Pashto:
يتيمخانه
(yatimxāna)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Persian:
یَتیمخانِه
(yatim-xâne)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Persian:
پَرْوَرِشْگاه
(parvarešgâh)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Plautdietsch:
Weisenheim
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Polish:
sierociniec
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Polish:
dom dziecka
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Polish:
bidul
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Portuguese:
orfanato
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Romanian:
orfelinat
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Russian:
де́тский дом
(détskij dom)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Russian:
детдо́м
(detdóm)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Russian:
прию́т для сиро́т
(prijút dlja sirót)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Russian:
прию́т
(prijút)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Russian:
сиро́тский прию́т
(sirótskij prijút)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Serbo-Croatian:
сѝротӣште
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Serbo-Croatian:
sìrotīšte
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Slovak:
detský domov
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Slovak:
sirotinec
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Slovene:
sirotišnica
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Lower Sorbian:
syrotownja
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Lower Sorbian:
źiśeca wótwardowaŕnja
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Upper Sorbian:
syrotownja
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Upper Sorbian:
dom za syroty
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Upper Sorbian:
dźěsćownja
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
orfanato
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
casa cuna
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
hospicio
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
orfelinato
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
orfanatorio
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
casa de expósitos
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Spanish:
inclusa
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Swedish:
barnhem
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tagalog:
bahay-ampunan
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tajik:
сағирхона
(saġirxona)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tajik:
ятимхона
(yatimxona)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tajik:
парваришгоҳ
(parvarišgoh)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tatar:
балалар йорты
(balalar yortı)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Tatar:
ятимнәр йорты
(yätimnär yortı)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Telugu:
అనాధశరణాలయం
(anādhaśaraṇālayaṁ)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Thai:
บ้านเด็กกําพร้า
(bâan-dèk-gam-práa)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Thai:
สถานเลี้ยงเด็กกําพร้า
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Thai:
สถานรับเลี้ยงเด็กกําพร้า
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Turkish:
yetimhane
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ottoman Turkish:
یتیمخانه
(yetimhane)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Turkmen:
ýetimler öýi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Turkmen:
ýetimhana
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ukrainian:
дитя́чий буди́нок
(dytjáčyj budýnok)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Ukrainian:
сироти́нець
(syrotýnecʹ)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Urdu:
یَتِیم خانَہ
(yatīm xāna)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Urdu:
اَناتھ آشْرَم
(anāth āśram)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Uyghur:
يېتىمخانا
(yëtimxana)
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Uzbek:
yetimxona
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Uzbek:
bolalar uyi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Vietnamese:
trại trẻ mồ côi
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans
Vietnamese:
cô nhi viện
— a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans