Standard Lemma guide

orphrey

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɔɹfɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any elaborate embroidery, especially when made of gold thread; an object (such as clothing or fabric) adorned with such embroidery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, altar frontal, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a richly embroidered edging on an ecclesiastical vestment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edging

History

Etymology

From Middle English orfray, orfrei, orefreys (“elaborate (especially gold) embroidery; fabric adorned with such embroidery; embroidered ornamental band or border; decorative elements”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French orfrais, orfreis, orfrois, and other forms, from Late Latin aurifrasium, aurifrisium, aurifrigium and other forms, from Latin aurum Phrygium (“gold embroidery”, literally “Phrygian gold”), from aurum (“gold”) + Phrygium (neuter singular of Phrygius (“Phrygian”), the Phrygians being renowned for their gold embroidery). The English word is cognate with Late Latin orfrasium, orfresium, Old Occitan aurfre, aurfres, orfres (modern Occitan aurfrés), Spanish orofrés, orifrés.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: krumplování — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Dutch: aurifries — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Finnish: kultapäärme — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Finnish: päärme — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • French: orfroi — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • French: orphroi — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • German: Aurifrisium — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • German: Auriphrygium — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Italian: orifrigio — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Macedonian: ши́рит (šírit) — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Middle English: orfray — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Occitan: aurfrés — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Polish: złota ozdoba — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Spanish: orofrés — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Swedish: auriphrygium — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.
  • Vietnamese: dải viền thêu — embroidered ornamental band or border on an ecclesiastical vestment, etc.