Standard Lemma guide

orrery

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɒɹ.ə.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɔɹ.ə.ɹi/
  • US: /ˈɑɹ.ə.ɹi/
  • CMU ARPABET: AO1 R ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A clockwork model of any given solar system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A conceptual model of someone's worldview.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: planetarium

History

Etymology

Named after Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery (1676–1731), for whom such a device was made. The placename is from Irish Orbhraighe, originally the name of a tribe (Orbh-raighe (“Orb's people”)), and then of a territory and a barony.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أُورُرِي (ʔūrurī) — clockwork model
  • Arabic: أُورُورِي (ʔūrūrī) — clockwork model
  • Bulgarian: планетариум (planetarium) — clockwork model
  • Catalan: planetari — clockwork model
  • Chinese Cantonese: 太陽系儀 /太阳系仪 (taai3 joeng4 hai6 ji4) — clockwork model
  • Chinese Mandarin: 太陽系儀 /太阳系仪 (tàiyángxìyí) — clockwork model
  • Danish: planetarium — clockwork model
  • Finnish: orraario — clockwork model
  • Finnish: aurinkokuntamalli — clockwork model
  • German: Planetenmaschine — clockwork model
  • German: Orrery — clockwork model
  • Hungarian: Orrery-szerkezet — clockwork model
  • Hungarian: mechanikus naprendszermodell — clockwork model
  • Hungarian: planetárium — clockwork model
  • Irish: oraire — clockwork model
  • Japanese: 太陽系儀 (taiyōkeigi) — clockwork model
  • Korean: 태양계의 (taeyanggyeui) — clockwork model
  • Polish: tellurium — clockwork model
  • Russian: планетарий (planetarij) — clockwork model
  • Spanish: planetario — clockwork model
  • Swedish: planetarium — clockwork model