Standard Lemma guide

ostentation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɒstənˈteɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: AO2 S T EH0 N T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A show or spectacle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

pretentious or showy or vulgar display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pretentiousness, pretension, largeness

4

noun

Meaning 4

lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ostentatiousness, pomposity, pompousness, pretentiousness, puffiness, splashiness, inflation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inelegance

5

noun

Meaning 5

a gaudy outward display

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fanfare, flash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: display

Narrower terms: bravado, bluster, exhibitionism, ritz, splurge, pedantry

History

Etymology

Originated 1425–75 from late Middle English ostentacioun, borrowed from Middle French ostentation and its etymon Latin ostentātiō, ostentātiōnem, equivalent to ostentātus (past participle of ostentāre, to display or exhibit), frequentative of ostendere (“to present, display”) + -iōn. By surface analysis, ostent + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: показност (pokaznost) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Catalan: ostentació — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Czech: okázalost — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Dutch: aanstellerij — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Dutch: uitsloverij — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Finnish: näytös — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Finnish: näytelmä — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • French: ostentation — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Galician: ostentación — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Zurschaustellung — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Schaustellung — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Pomp — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Prahlerei — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Prunk — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Gepränge — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • German: Ostentation — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Greek: επίδειξη (epídeixi) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Hindi: आडंबर (āḍambar) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Hungarian: kérkedés — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Irish: mustar — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Kapampangan: pamagpakit-gilas — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Ladino: fiaka — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Ladino: saltanat — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Māori: hahakitanga — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Polish: ostentacja — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Romanian: ostentație — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Russian: показное проявле́ние (pokaznoje projavlénije) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Russian: хвастовство (xvastovstvo) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Russian: выставление напоказ (vystavlenije napokaz) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Russian: рисовка (risovka) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Russian: помпа (pompa) — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Tagalog: pagpapakitang-gilas — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Tagalog: pakitang-gilas — display of excessive show in an attempt to impress others
  • Bulgarian: спектакъл (spektakǎl) — show or spectacle
  • Dutch: show — show or spectacle
  • Dutch: spektakel — show or spectacle
  • Finnish: näytös — show or spectacle
  • French: spectacle — show or spectacle
  • German: Schau — show or spectacle
  • German: Spektakel — show or spectacle
  • German: Zurschaustellung — show or spectacle
  • German: Darbietung — show or spectacle
  • Greek: θέαμα (théama) — show or spectacle
  • Russian: демонстра́ция (demonstrácija) — show or spectacle