Standard Lemma guide

ottoman

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɑtəmən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒtəmən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 T AH0 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanic, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanian, Ottomanic, Ottomanid

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire.

Of or relating to the ethnic Turks of the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanic, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanian, Ottomanic, Ottomanid

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Archaic form of Osman, the name borne by

Osman I (d. 1323/4), founder of the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Archaic form of Osman, the name borne by

Osman II (1604–1622), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Archaic form of Osman, the name borne by

Osman III (1699–1757), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 until his death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The Ottoman Turkish language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: furniture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A low stool or thick cushion used to rest the feet or as a seat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: furniture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: footstool, hassock, pouffe, tuffet, tumpty

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A fabric with a pronounced ribbed or corded effect, often made of silk or a mixture of cotton and silk-like yarns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A member of the Ottoman dynasty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Osman, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanid

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanli, Ottomanian

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A citizen of the Ottoman Empire.

An ethnic Turk of the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanli, Ottomanian

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to the Ottoman Empire or its people or its culture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: footstool, footrest, tuffet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stool

15

noun

Meaning 15

thick cushion used as a seat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pouf, pouffe, puff, hassock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seat

16

noun

Meaning 16

the Turkish dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century to its dissolution after World War I

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ottoman dynasty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dynasty

17

noun

Meaning 17

a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ottoman Turk, Osmanli

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Turk

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)bor. Italian Ottomanobor. Middle French Ottomanbor. English Ottoman Borrowed from Middle French Ottoman (“Osman”), borrowed from Italian Ottomano, borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān). Doublet of Osman and Uthman.

Ellipsis of Ottoman Turkish.

From Ottoman in the early 19th century; so named because reclining on a couch was associated with Middle Eastern customs.

Across languages

Translations

214 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: osman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Albanian: otoman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Arabic: عُثْمَانِيّ (ʕuṯmāniyy) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Armenian: օսմանյան (ōsmanyan) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Armenian: օսմանական (ōsmanakan) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Azerbaijani: osmanlı — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Bashkir: ғосманлы (ğosmanlı) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Belarusian: асма́нскі (asmánski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Bengali: ওসমানী (ōśomani) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Bulgarian: осма́нски (osmánski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Bulgarian: отома́нски (otománski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Burmese: အော့တမန် (au.ta.man) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Catalan: otomà — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奧斯曼 /奥斯曼 (Àosīmàn) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄂圖曼 /鄂图曼 (Ètúmàn) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Crimean Tatar: osmanlı — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Czech: osmanský — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Danish: osmannisk — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Dutch: Osmaans — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Finnish: ottomaanien — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Finnish: ottomaaninen — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • French: ottoman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Friulian: otoman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Gagauz: osmanlı — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Georgian: ოსმალური (osmaluri) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • German: osmanisch — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • German: ottomanisch — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Greek: οθωμανικός (othomanikós) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Hebrew: עות׳מאני (otamaní) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Hindi: उस्मानी (usmānī) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Hungarian: oszmán — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Indonesian: Usmaniyah — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Irish: Otamánach — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Italian: osmanico — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Italian: osmanli — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Japanese: オスマン (osuman) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Japanese: オットマン (ottoman) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Javanese: Usmaniyah — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Kazakh: османлы (osmanly) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Khmer: អូតូម៉ង់ (ʼoutoumɑng) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Korean: 오스만 (oseuman) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Korean: 오토만 (otoman) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Northern Kurdish: osmanî — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Kyrgyz: осмонлы (osmonlı) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Ladino: otomano — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Ladino: osmanlí — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Lao: ໂອສະມັນ (ʼō sa man) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Latin: osmanicus — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Macedonian: османски (osmanski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Macedonian: отома́нски (otománski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Macedonian: османлиски (osmanliski) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Malay: Uthmaniyah — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Mongolian: осман (osman) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Mongolian: османы (osmany) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: osmansk — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: osmansk — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Pashto: عثماني (ʿosmānī) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Iranian Persian: عُثْمَانی (osmâni) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Piedmontese: otman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Polish: osmański — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Polish: otomański — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Portuguese: otomano — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Portuguese: osmandi — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Romanian: otoman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Romanian: osmanlâi — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: осма́нский (osmánskij) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: оттома́нский (ottománskij) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: османски — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: османлијски — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: отомански — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: osmanski — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: osmanlijski — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: otomanski — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Slovak: osmanský — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Slovene: otománski — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Spanish: otomano — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Spanish: osmanlí — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish: osmansk — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish: ottomansk — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Tajik: усмонӣ (usmoni) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Tatar: госманлы (ğosmanlı) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Thai: ออตโตมัน (ɔ́ɔt-dtoo-man) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Turkish: Osmanlı — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman Turkish: عثمانی ('osmânî) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman Turkish: عثمانلو ('osmanlı) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Turkmen: osmanly — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Ukrainian: осма́нський (osmánsʹkyj) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Urdu: عُثْمَانی ('usmānī) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Uyghur: ئوسمانلى (osmanli) — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Uzbek: usmonli — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Vietnamese: Ô-xman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • Vietnamese: Ôt-tôman — of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire
  • French: Ottoman — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Middle French: Ottoman — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • German: Ottomanus — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Italian: Ottomano — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Latin: Ottomanus — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Russian: Оттома́н (Ottomán) — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Turkish: Osman — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Ottoman Turkish: عثمان (Osman) — archaic form of Osman — see also Osman
  • Armenian: թախտ (tʻaxt) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Bulgarian: диван (divan) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Danish: ottoman — sofa — see also sofa
  • Esperanto: divano — sofa — see also sofa
  • Finnish: ottomaani — sofa — see also sofa
  • French: divan — sofa — see also sofa
  • French: ottomane — sofa — see also sofa
  • German: Ottomane — sofa — see also sofa
  • German: Canapé — sofa — see also sofa
  • German: Couch — sofa — see also sofa
  • Hungarian: ottomán — sofa — see also sofa
  • Hungarian: kerevet — sofa — see also sofa
  • Hungarian: heverő — sofa — see also sofa
  • Hungarian: dívány — sofa — see also sofa
  • Japanese: オットマン (ottoman) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ottoman — sofa — see also sofa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ottoman — sofa — see also sofa
  • Portuguese: pufe — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: пуф (puf) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: оттома́нка (ottománka) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: софа́ (sofá) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: дива́н (diván) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: куше́тка (kušétka) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: тахта́ (taxtá) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Russian: канапе́ (kanapɛ́) — sofa — see also sofa
  • Welsh: setl — sofa — see also sofa
  • Bulgarian: табуретка (taburetka) — low stool
  • Bulgarian: пуф (puf) — low stool
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搁脚凳 (gējiáodèng) — low stool
  • Finnish: ottomaani — low stool
  • Finnish: rahi — low stool
  • Finnish: jalkarahi — low stool
  • French: pouf — low stool
  • German: Polsterhocker — low stool
  • German: Sitzkissen — low stool
  • German: Ottomane — low stool
  • Hebrew: הֲדוֹם (hadóm) — low stool
  • Hungarian: puff — low stool
  • Irish: otamán — low stool
  • Japanese: オットマン (ottoman) — low stool
  • Korean: 오토만 (otoman) — low stool
  • Macedonian: табуретка (taburetka) — low stool
  • Portuguese: pufe — low stool
  • Russian: пуф (puf) — low stool
  • Russian: пу́фик (púfik) — low stool
  • Swedish: ottoman — low stool
  • Catalan: otomà — fabric
  • Finnish: ottomaani — fabric
  • Japanese: オットマン (ottoman) — fabric
  • Korean: 오토만 (otoman) — fabric
  • Danish: osmanner — member of the Ottoman dynasty
  • French: Ottoman — member of the Ottoman dynasty
  • Hindi: उस्मानी (usmānī) — member of the Ottoman dynasty
  • Turkish: Osmanlı — member of the Ottoman dynasty
  • Arabic: عُثْمَانِيّ (ʕuṯmāniyy) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Arabic: عُثْمَانِيَّة (ʕuṯmāniyya) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Armenian: օսման (ōsman) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Armenian: օսմանցի (ōsmancʻi) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Azerbaijani: osmanlı — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Belarusian: асма́н (asmán) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Belarusian: асма́нка (asmánka) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Bengali: ওসমানী (ōśomani) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Catalan: otomà — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Catalan: otomana — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奧斯曼人 /奥斯曼人 (Àosīmànrén) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鄂圖曼人 /鄂图曼人 (Ètúmànrén) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Crimean Tatar: osmanlı — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Danish: osman — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Danish: osmanner — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Dutch: Osmaan — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Finnish: ottomaani — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Finnish: osmani — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • French: Ottoman — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • French: Ottomane — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Gagauz: osmanlı — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Galician: otomán — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • German: Osmane — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • German: Osmanin — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Greek: Οθωμανός (Othomanós) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Greek: Οθωμανή (Othomaní) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Hindi: उस्मानी (usmānī) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Hungarian: oszmán — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Irish: Otamánach — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Italian: osmanli — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Japanese: オスマン (osuman) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Japanese: オットマン (ottoman) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Kazakh: османлы (osmanly) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Korean: 오스만 (oseuman) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Korean: 오토만 (otoman) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Kyrgyz: осмондук (osmonduk) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Ladino: otomano — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Macedonian: Османлија (Osmanlija) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: osman — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: osman — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Portuguese: otomano — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Portuguese: osmandi — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Romanian: osmanlâu — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Romanian: osmanlâi — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: осма́н (osmán) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: осма́нка (osmánka) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: оттома́н (ottomán) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Russian: оттома́нка (ottománka) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: Османлија — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: Турчин — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: Osmanlija — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Serbo-Croatian: Turčin — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Spanish: otomano — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Spanish: osmanlí — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Swedish: osman — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Thai: ชาวออตโตมัน (chaao-ɔ́ɔt-dtoo-man) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Turkish: Osmanlı — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Ottoman Turkish: عثمانلی ('osmanly) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Ukrainian: осма́н (osmán) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
  • Ukrainian: осма́нка (osmánka) — citizen of the Ottoman Empire
Real reading context

ottoman in complete knowledge articles