Standard Lemma guide

outburst

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈaʊ̯tˌbɝst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈaʊ̯tˌbɜːst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌaʊ̯tˈbɝst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌaʊ̯tˈbɜːst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AW1 T B ER2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden, often violent expression of emotion or activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The man greeted us with an outburst of invective.
  • an outburst of anger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To burst out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a sudden violent disturbance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tumultuous disturbance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

4

noun

Meaning 4

an unrestrained expression of emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: effusion, gush, blowup, ebullition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expression, manifestation, reflection, reflexion

Narrower terms: acting out, cry, explosion, flare

5

noun

Meaning 5

a sudden intense happening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an outburst of heavy rain
  • a burst of lightning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burst, flare-up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: salvo, rush

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English outbersten, outbresten. Cognate with Dutch uitbarsten (“to erupt; burst out”), German ausbersten (“to burst out; erupt”). By surface analysis, out- + burst.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изблик (izblik) — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Catalan: desencadenament — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Catalan: rampell — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Esperanto: eksplodo — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Finnish: tunteenpurkaus — a sudden expression of emotion
  • French: transport — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Galician: rauto — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Galician: arroutada — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Galician: arrouto — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Georgian: აფექტი (apekṭi) — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Italian: esplosione — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Italian: scoppio — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Italian: scroscio — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Māori: rukenga — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Māori: rukenga riri — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Polish: wybuch — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Polish: eksplozja — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Polish: przypływ — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Portuguese: surto — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Russian: вспы́шка (vspýška) — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Russian: взрыв (vzryv) — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Scottish Gaelic: maoim — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Spanish: arranque — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Spanish: arrebato — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Spanish: arrechucho — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Spanish: prorrumpimiento — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Spanish: arrebatamiento — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Tagalog: silakbo — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Ukrainian: вибух (vybux) — a sudden expression of emotion
  • Ukrainian: спалах (spalax) — a sudden expression of emotion
Real reading context

outburst in complete knowledge articles