Standard Lemma guide

outrage

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈaʊt.ɹeɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈaʊt.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • CMU ARPABET: AW1 T R EY2 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An excessively violent or vicious attack; an atrocity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depravity, wrong, atrocity, infamy, iniquity, outrage, turpitude, wickedness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An offensive, immoral or indecent act.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The resentful, indignant, or shocked anger aroused by such acts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A destructive rampage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause or commit an outrage upon; to treat with violence or abuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • August 30, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet Base and insolent minds [...] outrage men when they have Hopes of doing it without a Return.
  • 1725-1726, William Broome, Odyssey The interview [...] outrages all the rules of decency.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To inspire feelings of outrage in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The senator's comments outraged the community.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enrage, inflame, provoke, affront, aggravate, anger, antagonize, awrath, burn up, cheese off, cross, embitter, envenom, gall, get, get to, honk off, incense, infuriate, madden, make angry, nark, offend, outrage, put out, rankle, rile, piss off, roil, set off, steam, tick off, get one's back up, get someone's dander up, get someone's goat, get someone's Irish up, make someone see red, make someone's blood boil, put someone's back up, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shag, rattle someone's cage, rub the wrong way, ruffle some feathers, set up someone's birse

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To sexually violate; to rape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, ravish, violate, constuprate, defile, defoul, dishonour, force, misuse, oppress, outrage, pollute, rape, ravage, r-word, scotch, turn out, viole, vitiate, grape

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To rage in excess of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a wantonly cruel act

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: atrocity, inhumanity

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of scandalizing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scandalization, scandalisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insult, affront

11

noun

Meaning 11

a disgraceful event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scandal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble

Narrower terms: skeleton, skeleton in the closet, skeleton in the cupboard, Teapot Dome, Teapot Dome scandal, Watergate, Watergate scandal

12

noun

Meaning 12

a feeling of righteous anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indignation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anger, choler, ire

Narrower terms: dudgeon, high dudgeon

13

verb

Meaning 13

strike with disgust or revulsion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shock, offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disgust, revolt, nauseate, sicken, churn up

14

verb

Meaning 14

force (someone) to have sex against their will

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The woman was raped on her way home at night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, dishonour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assail, assault, set on, attack

Narrower terms: gang-rape

15

verb

Meaning 15

violate the sacred character of a place or language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • desecrate a cemetery
  • violate the sanctity of the church
  • profane the name of God

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desecrate, profane, violate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assail, assault, set on, attack

History

Etymology

From Middle English outrage, from Old French outrage, oultrage (“excess”), from Vulgar Latin *ultrāticum ("a going beyond"), derived from Latin ultrā (“beyond”). Later reanalysed as out- + rage, whence the contemporary pronunciation, though neither of these are etymologically related. The verb is from Middle English outragen, from Old French oultragier.

Across languages

Translations

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безчинство (bezčinstvo) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Catalan: atrocitat — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Chinese Cantonese: 暴行 — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴行 (bàoxíng) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Czech: násilí — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Czech: ukrutnost — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Dutch: wandaad — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Finnish: hirmuteko — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • French: outrage — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • German: Untat — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • German: Gräueltat — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • German: (empörendes) Verbrechen (gegen moralische Werte oder Staat etc.) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Greek: έκτροπο (éktropo) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Greek: ωμότητα (omótita) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Greek: αγριότητα (agriótita) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Hungarian: merénylet — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Hungarian: erőszak — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Hungarian: atrocitás — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Irish: uafás — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Italian: oltraggio — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Japanese: 乱暴 (ranbō) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Japanese: 暴行 (bōkō) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Latin: flagitium — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Macedonian: бес (bes) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Polish: okropność — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Polish: okrucieństwo — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Polish: potworność — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Polish: bezeceństwo — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Portuguese: atrocidade — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Romanian: atrocitate — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Russian: злодея́ние (zlodejánije) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Spanish: atrocidad — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Spanish: ultraje — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Spanish: tropelía — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Telugu: దురాగతము (durāgatamu) — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Welsh: trais — excessively violent or vicious attack; atrocity
  • Bulgarian: насилие (nasilie) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Catalan: ultratge — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴行 (bàoxíng) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Czech: zločin — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Czech: zvěrstvo — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Dutch: belediging — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Esperanto: indigno — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • French: offense — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Galician: aldraxe — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • German: Beleidigung — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • German: Frevel — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • German: Schandtat — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • German: Schande — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • German: Skandal — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Greek: προσβολή (prosvolí) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Greek: αίσχος (aíschos) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Hungarian: gaztett — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Hungarian: gazság — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Hungarian: gyalázat — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Hungarian: szörnyűség — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Irish: feillbheart — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Japanese: 非道 (hidō) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Macedonian: безобра́зие (bezobrázie) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Polish: obraza — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Polish: zniewaga — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Portuguese: ultraje — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Romanian: ultraj — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: безобра́зие (bezobrázije) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: произво́л (proizvól) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: гру́бое наруше́ние (grúboje narušénije) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: возмути́тельный посту́пок (vozmutítelʹnyj postúpok) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: акт произво́ла (akt proizvóla) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Russian: беспреде́л (bespredél) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Spanish: ultraje — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Spanish: desafuero — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Spanish: atropello — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Spanish: desmán — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Telugu: దురాగతము (durāgatamu) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Ottoman Turkish: رذالت (rezâlet) — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Welsh: gwarth — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Welsh: cywilydd — offensive, immoral or indecent act
  • Basque: hira — anger
  • Catalan: ràbia — anger
  • Catalan: indignació — anger
  • Chinese Mandarin: 憤怒 /愤怒 (fènnù) — anger
  • Czech: vztek — anger
  • Czech: hněv — anger
  • Czech: zuřivost — anger
  • Czech: pobouření — anger
  • Dutch: verontwaardiging — anger
  • Dutch: woede — anger
  • Dutch: razernij — anger
  • Finnish: raivo — anger
  • French: colère — anger
  • French: rage — anger
  • French: indignation — anger
  • German: Wut — anger
  • German: Rage — anger
  • German: Empörung — anger
  • German: Entrüstung — anger
  • Greek: οργή (orgí) — anger
  • Hebrew: זעם (záam) — anger
  • Hungarian: felháborodás — anger
  • Hungarian: megbotránkozás — anger
  • Hungarian: botrány — anger
  • Irish: uafás — anger
  • Irish: fearg — anger
  • Italian: sdegno — anger
  • Italian: indignazione — anger
  • Japanese: 激怒 (gekido) — anger
  • Japanese: 憤怒 (fun'nu) — anger
  • Japanese: 憤慨 (fungai) — anger
  • Macedonian: лу́тина (lútina) — anger
  • Macedonian: гнев (gnev) — anger
  • Polish: oburzenie — anger
  • Portuguese: raiva — anger
  • Portuguese: indignação — anger
  • Romanian: furie — anger
  • Romanian: mânie — anger
  • Russian: я́рость (járostʹ) — anger
  • Russian: негодова́ние (negodovánije) — anger
  • Russian: гнев (gnev) — anger
  • Slovene: ogorčenje — anger
  • Spanish: indignación — anger
  • Spanish: rabia — anger
  • Spanish: cólera — anger
  • Vietnamese: phẫn nộ — anger
  • Welsh: dicter — anger
  • Bulgarian: безчинствам (bezčinstvam) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Catalan: indignar — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激怒 (jīnù) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侵犯 (qīnfàn) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Czech: dopustit se násilí — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Czech: dopouštět se násilí — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Czech: znásilnit — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Czech: zprznit — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • French: indigner — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • German: mit Füßen treten — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • German: brüskieren — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • German: vor den Kopf stoßen — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Greek: προσβάλλω (prosvállo) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Greek: καταισχύνω (kataischýno) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Hebrew: הכעיס (hikh'ís) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Hungarian: meggyaláz — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Hungarian: megerőszakol — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Hungarian: megbecstelenít — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Italian: oltraggiare — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Japanese: 激怒させる (gekido saseru) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Japanese: 憤慨させる (fungai saseru) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Macedonian: ра́згневи (rázgnevi) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Macedonian: ра́збесни (rázbesni) — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Polish: oburzać — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Polish: oburzyć — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Romanian: ultragia — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Spanish: indignar — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • Vietnamese: xúc phạm — to cause or commit an outrage upon
  • German: empören — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • German: schockieren — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Hungarian: felháborít — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Hungarian: feldúl — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Hungarian: megsért — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Polish: oburzać — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Polish: oburzyć — to inspire feelings of outrage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 強暴 /强暴 (qiángbào) — to sexually violate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侮辱 (wǔrǔ) — to sexually violate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凌辱 (língrǔ) — to sexually violate