Standard Lemma guide

outward

adj · adv · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: out'wərd
  • General-American: /ˈaʊt.wɚd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: out'wəd
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈaʊt.wəd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /aʊtˈwɔɹd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /aʊtˈwɔːd/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)d
  • CMU ARPABET: AW1 T W ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Outer; located towards the outside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Visible, noticeable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • By all outward indications, he's a normal happy child, but if you talk to him, you will soon realize he has some psychological problems.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tending to the exterior or outside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Foreign; not civil or intestine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Towards the outside; away from the centre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We are outward bound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Outwardly, in outer appearances; publicly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

Away from home.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A ward in a detached building connected with a hospital.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To ward off; to keep out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective

Meaning 10

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a concern with outward beauty rather than with inward reflections

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: inward

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

that is going out or leaving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the departing train
  • an outward journey
  • outward-bound ships

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outbound, outward-bound

Antonyms: none provided

12

adverb

Meaning 12

toward the outside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • move the needle further outward!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outwards

Antonyms: inward

History

Etymology

From Middle English outward, from Old English ūtweard, equivalent to out + -ward.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *ūt- Old English ūt- Middle English ut- English out- English ward English outward From out- + ward.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: արտաքին (artakʻin) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Bulgarian: външен (vǎnšen) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Finnish: ulompi — outer; located towards the outside
  • French: externe — outer; located towards the outside
  • Georgian: გარეშე (gareše) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Georgian: გარე (gare) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Georgian: გარეგანი (garegani) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Georgian: გარეთკენ (garetḳen) — outer; located towards the outside
  • German: äußere — outer; located towards the outside
  • Latin: exter — outer; located towards the outside
  • Latin: externus — outer; located towards the outside
  • Macedonian: надво́решен (nadvórešen) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Māori: mōwaho — outer; located towards the outside
  • Māori: ki waho — outer; located towards the outside
  • Romanian: în afara — outer; located towards the outside
  • Russian: нару́жный (narúžnyj) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Russian: вне́шний (vnéšnij) — outer; located towards the outside
  • Spanish: externo — outer; located towards the outside
  • Spanish: exterior — outer; located towards the outside
  • Swedish: yttre — outer; located towards the outside
  • Bulgarian: навън (navǎn) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Chinese Mandarin: 向外 (xiàng wài) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Finnish: ulospäin — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • French: vers l'extérieur — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Georgian: გარეთკენ (garetḳen) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • German: nach außen — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Irish: amach — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Japanese: 外へ (soto e) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Macedonian: на́надвор (nánadvor) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Māori: whakawaho — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Māori: ki waho — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Russian: нару́жу (narúžu) — toward the outside; away from the centre
  • Swedish: yttre — toward the outside; away from the centre
Real reading context

outward in complete knowledge articles