Standard Lemma guide

outwork

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • outʹwûk
  • /ˈaʊtwɜːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • outʹwûrk
  • /ˈaʊtwɝk/
  • out-wûkʹ
  • /aʊtˈwɜːk/
  • out-wûrkʹ
  • /aʊtˈwɝk/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: architecture

Examples

  • Beyond the castle, scattered outworks offered some protection for the farther-flung peasants.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Agricultural work done outdoors in the fields.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fieldwork

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To work more, faster, or harder than (someone else).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A few may be able to outsmart him, but no one can outwork him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outdo

4

verb

Meaning 4

To work out to a finish; to complete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the outworks of the castle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defensive structure, defense, defence

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *ūt- Old English ūt- Middle English ut- English out- Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Germanic *werką Proto-West Germanic *werk Old English weorc Middle English werk English work English outwork From out- + work.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aramaic: ܚܣܢܐ — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Bulgarian: външно укрепление (vǎnšno ukreplenie) — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Czech: předhradí — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Dutch: voorwerk — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Finnish: ulkovarustus — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • German: Vorwerk — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Irish: urtheach — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Latin: antemūrāle — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Polish: przedmurze — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Polish: przymurek — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Swedish: utanverk — a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification
  • Finnish: tehdä enemmän töitä — to work more, faster or harder