Standard Lemma guide

over-

prefix · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ̯və/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈəʊ̯.və]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈoʊ̯vəɹ/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈoʊ.vɚ]
  • Australian: /ˈəʉvə/
  • Australian: [ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɐʉ̯və/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]
  • Scotland: [ˈo̝.vər]
  • India: [ˈoː.bɦə(ɾ)]

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Above, or higher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • overbar, overlook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • overlord

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Excessive; excessively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • overkind, overloud, overstate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

Surrounding or covering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • overcoat, overpaint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prefix

Meaning 5

Exceptional; extremely or intensely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: augmentative, morpheme

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: վեր- (ver-) — above or higher
  • Armenian: վերա- (vera-) — above or higher
  • Azerbaijani: ifrat- — above or higher
  • Catalan: sobre- — above or higher
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過度 /过度 (guòdù) — above or higher
  • Czech: přes- — above or higher
  • Czech: pře- — above or higher
  • French: sur- — above or higher
  • Georgian: ზე- (ze-) — above or higher
  • German: über- — above or higher
  • Hungarian: felül- — above or higher
  • Italian: sopra- — above or higher
  • Latin: super- — above or higher
  • Polish: prze- — above or higher
  • Portuguese: sobre- — above or higher
  • Portuguese: super- — above or higher
  • Russian: пере- (pere-) — above or higher
  • Russian: сверх- (sverx-) — above or higher
  • Scots: ower- — above or higher
  • Scottish Gaelic: tar- — above or higher
  • Spanish: super- — above or higher
  • Spanish: sobre- — above or higher
  • Swedish: compounds with över — above or higher
  • Yiddish: איבער־ (iber-) — above or higher
  • Azerbaijani: ifrat- — superior
  • Czech: přes- — superior
  • Georgian: ზე- (ze-) — superior
  • Polish: nad- — superior
  • Polish: ponad- — superior
  • Portuguese: sobre- — superior
  • Portuguese: super- — superior
  • Russian: пере- (pere-) — superior
  • Russian: сверх- (sverx-) — superior
  • Scots: ower- — superior
  • Swedish: compounds with över — superior
  • Azerbaijani: ifrat- — excessively
  • Catalan: excés — excessively
  • Catalan: sobre- — excessively
  • Czech: přes- — excessively
  • French: excès — excessively
  • French: sur- — excessively
  • Galician: sobre- — excessively
  • Galician: super- — excessively
  • Hungarian: túl- — excessively
  • Hungarian: agyon- — excessively
  • Italian: eccesso — excessively
  • Italian: sopra- — excessively
  • Latin: nimius — excessively
  • Polish: nad- — excessively
  • Polish: ponad- — excessively
  • Portuguese: sobre- — excessively
  • Portuguese: super- — excessively
  • Portuguese: excesso — excessively
  • Russian: пере- (pere-) — excessively
  • Russian: сверх- (sverx-) — excessively
  • Scots: ower- — excessively
  • Scottish Gaelic: tar- — excessively
  • Spanish: super- — excessively
  • Spanish: sobre- — excessively
  • Spanish: exceso de — excessively
  • Spanish: hiper- — excessively
  • Spanish: demasiado — excessively
  • Spanish: excesivamente — excessively
  • Spanish: demasiadamente — excessively
  • Swedish: compounds with över — excessively