Standard Lemma guide

overburden

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ̯vəˌbɜːdn̩/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈoʊvɚˌbɝdn̩/
  • Australian: /ˈəʉ̯vəˌbɜːdn̩/
  • Australian: [ˈɐʉ̯.vɐˌbɜːdn̩]
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊ̯vəˈbɜːdn̩/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌoʊvɚˈbɝdn̩/
  • Australian: /ˌəʉ̯vəˈbɜːdn̩/
  • Australian: [ˌɐʉ̯.vɐˈbɜːdn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 B ER1 D AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam, or any other underground feature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mullock

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To overload or overtax.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an excessive burden

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overload

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: load, loading, burden

5

noun

Meaning 5

the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: land, ground, soil

6

verb

Meaning 6

burden with too much work or responsibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, saddle, burden

7

verb

Meaning 7

load with excessive weight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burden, burthen, weight, weight down

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- English burden English overburden From over- + burden.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: претоварвам (pretovarvam) — to overload or overtax
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakaurjan) — to overload or overtax
  • Hungarian: túlterhel — to overload or overtax
  • Swedish: överbelasta — to overload or overtax
Real reading context

overburden in complete knowledge articles