noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈəʊ̯vəˌbɜːdn̩/
Canada, General-American:/ˈoʊvɚˌbɝdn̩/
Australian:/ˈəʉ̯vəˌbɜːdn̩/
Australian:[ˈɐʉ̯.vɐˌbɜːdn̩]
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dən
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌəʊ̯vəˈbɜːdn̩/
Canada, General-American:/ˌoʊvɚˈbɝdn̩/
Australian:/ˌəʉ̯vəˈbɜːdn̩/
Australian:[ˌɐʉ̯.vɐˈbɜːdn̩]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:OW1 V ER0 B ER1 D AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The rock and subsoil that lies above a mineral deposit such as a coal seam, or any other underground feature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mullock
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A sterile stratum that lies above the stratum being investigated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To overload or overtax.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
an excessive burden
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: overload
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: load, loading, burden
5
noun
Meaning 5
the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: land, ground, soil
6
verb
Meaning 6
burden with too much work or responsibility
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: charge, saddle, burden
7
verb
Meaning 7
load with excessive weight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: burden, burthen, weight, weight down
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- English burden English overburden From over- + burden.
Across languages
Translations
4 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
претоварвам
(pretovarvam)
— to overload or overtax
Gothic:
𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
(anakaurjan)
— to overload or overtax