adj · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
ō′vər-kŭm′
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/
Canada, General-American:/ˌoʊ.vəɹˈkʌm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˌəʉ.vəˈkɐm/
New-Zealand:/ˌɐʉ.vɐˈkɐm/
Scotland:/ˌo.vəɹˈkʌm/
India:/ˌoː.vərˈkəm/
rhymes with -ʌm
CMU ARPABET:OW1 V ER0 K AH2 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
That has been overcome, prevailed over.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: devastate, seize, clutch, get hold of, kill, benight, knock out, stagger, lock
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English overcomen, inherited from Old English ofercuman (“to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, obtain, attain, reach, overtake”). By surface analysis, over- + come. Cognate with Dutch overkomen, German überkommen, Danish overkomme, Swedish överkomma.
Across languages
Translations
102 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
ngadhënjej
— to surmount, get the better of
Arabic:
هَزَمَ
(hazama)
— to surmount, get the better of
Arabic:
غَلَبَ
(ḡalaba)
— to surmount, get the better of
Arabic:
قَهَر
(qahar)
— to surmount, get the better of
Arabic:
غلب
(ḡalab)
— to surmount, get the better of
Arabic:
هزم
(hazam)
— to surmount, get the better of
Azerbaijani:
dəf etmək
— to surmount, get the better of
Belarusian:
пераадо́льваць
(pjeraadólʹvacʹ)
— to surmount, get the better of
Belarusian:
пераадо́лець
(pjeraadóljecʹ)
— to surmount, get the better of
Bulgarian:
преодолявам
(preodoljavam)
— to surmount, get the better of
Bulgarian:
превъзмогвам
(prevǎzmogvam)
— to surmount, get the better of
Chinese Mandarin:
征服
(zhēngfú)
— to surmount, get the better of
Chinese Mandarin:
克服
(kèfú)
— to surmount, get the better of
Czech:
překonat
— to surmount, get the better of
Czech:
přemoci
— to surmount, get the better of
Dutch:
overwinnen
— to surmount, get the better of
Esperanto:
venki
— to surmount, get the better of
Esperanto:
superforti
— to surmount, get the better of
Finnish:
voittaa
— to surmount, get the better of
Finnish:
peitota
— to surmount, get the better of
Finnish:
pitää jotakin vallassaan
— to surmount, get the better of
Finnish:
peittää
— to surmount, get the better of
French:
vaincre
— to surmount, get the better of
French:
surmonter
— to surmount, get the better of
German:
überwinden
— to surmount, get the better of
German:
bewältigen
— to surmount, get the better of
Gothic:
𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽
(dishaban)
— to surmount, get the better of
Hungarian:
erőt vesz
— to surmount, get the better of
Hungarian:
úrrá lesz
— to surmount, get the better of
Hungarian:
felülkerekedik
— to surmount, get the better of
Indonesian:
mengatasi
— to surmount, get the better of
Italian:
superare
— to surmount, get the better of
Italian:
sconfiggere
— to surmount, get the better of
Japanese:
克服する
(kokufuku suru)
— to surmount, get the better of
Japanese:
征服する
(seifuku suru)
— to surmount, get the better of
Japanese:
乗り越える
(norikoeru)
— to surmount, get the better of
Kazakh:
бағындыру
(bağyndyru)
— to surmount, get the better of
Korean:
극복하다
(geukbokhada)
— to surmount, get the better of
Korean:
이겨내다
(igyeonaeda)
— to surmount, get the better of
Latin:
superō
— to surmount, get the better of
Macedonian:
надминува
(nadminuva)
— to surmount, get the better of
Macedonian:
надмине
(nadmine)
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
whakatungou
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
where
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
kake
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
poke
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
whakatina
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
whara
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
tārū
— to surmount, get the better of
Māori:
eke panuku
— to surmount, get the better of
Polish:
przezwyciężać
— to surmount, get the better of
Polish:
przezwyciężyć
— to surmount, get the better of
Polish:
przemagać
— to surmount, get the better of
Polish:
przemóc
— to surmount, get the better of
Portuguese:
vencer
— to surmount, get the better of
Portuguese:
superar
— to surmount, get the better of
Portuguese:
ultrapassar
— to surmount, get the better of
Romanian:
învinge
— to surmount, get the better of
Romanian:
birui
— to surmount, get the better of
Russian:
преодолева́ть
(preodolevátʹ)
— to surmount, get the better of
Russian:
преодоле́ть
(preodolétʹ)
— to surmount, get the better of
Sanskrit:
सहते
(sahate)
— to surmount, get the better of
Scottish Gaelic:
ceannsaich
— to surmount, get the better of
Serbo-Croatian:
savladavati
— to surmount, get the better of
Serbo-Croatian:
savladati
— to surmount, get the better of
Slovak:
prekonať
— to surmount, get the better of
Slovak:
zdolať
— to surmount, get the better of
Spanish:
vencer
— to surmount, get the better of
Spanish:
superar
— to surmount, get the better of
Spanish:
sobreponerse a
— to surmount, get the better of
Spanish:
sobrepasar
— to surmount, get the better of
Swedish:
övervinna
— to surmount, get the better of
Swedish:
överkomma
— to surmount, get the better of
Thai:
เอาชนะ
(ao-chá-ná)
— to surmount, get the better of
Turkish:
yenmek
— to surmount, get the better of
Turkish:
atlatmak
— to surmount, get the better of
Turkish:
üstesinden gelmek
— to surmount, get the better of
Ukrainian:
дола́ти
(doláty)
— to surmount, get the better of
Ukrainian:
подола́ти
(podoláty)
— to surmount, get the better of
Vietnamese:
vượt qua
— to surmount, get the better of
Yiddish:
בײַקומען
(baykumen)
— to surmount, get the better of
Yiddish:
אַוועקלייגן
(avekleygn)
— to surmount, get the better of
Bashkir:
еңеү
(yeñew)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Bulgarian:
побеждавам
(pobeždavam)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
征服
(zhēngfú)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Czech:
zvládnout
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Czech:
zvládat
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Finnish:
voittaa
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Ancient Greek:
καίνυμαι
(kaínumai)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Latin:
vincō
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Manchu:
ᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ
(etembi)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Māori:
whakatungou
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Māori:
wikitōria
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Māori:
whakatina
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Māori:
tārū
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Persian:
چیرادن
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Quechua:
yalliy
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Sanskrit:
सहते
(sahate)
— to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
Latin:
superō
— to come or pass over; to spread over
Eastern Mari:
авалташ
(avaltaš)
— to come or pass over; to spread over
Thai:
ครอบงํา
(krɔ̂ɔp-ngam)
— to come or pass over; to spread over