Standard Lemma guide

overcome

adj · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ō′vər-kŭm′
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌoʊ.vəɹˈkʌm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˌəʉ.vəˈkɐm/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌɐʉ.vɐˈkɐm/
  • Scotland: /ˌo.vəɹˈkʌm/
  • India: /ˌoː.vərˈkəm/
  • rhymes with -ʌm
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 K AH2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That has been overcome, prevailed over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beaten, recreant, undone, foiled, bested, broken, confounded, conquered, defeated, licked, overcome, overpowered, pwned, rekt, routed, stonkered, subjugated, thwarted, vanquished, worsted, wrecked

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The burden or recurring theme in a song.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A surplus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To prevail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To recover from (a difficulty), to get over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To win against or prevail over in some sort of battle, contest, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to overcome enemies in battle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vanquish

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To come or pass over; to spread over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I was overcome with anger.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overtake

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To overflow; to surcharge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Heart disease can get the best of us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: get the best, have the best

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish

11

verb

Meaning 11

win a victory over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You must overcome all difficulties
  • defeat your enemies
  • He overcame his shyness
  • He overcame his infirmity
  • Her anger got the better of her and she blew up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: get the better of, defeat

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: demolish, destroy, beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish, wallop, down, overrun, lurch, skunk, rout, rout out, expel, upset, nose, conquer, survive, pull through, pull round, come through, make it

12

verb

Meaning 12

get on top of; deal with successfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He overcame his shyness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: get over, subdue, surmount, master

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish

Narrower terms: bulldog

13

verb

Meaning 13

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overwhelm, overpower, sweep over, whelm, overtake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: devastate, seize, clutch, get hold of, kill, benight, knock out, stagger, lock

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English overcomen, inherited from Old English ofercuman (“to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, obtain, attain, reach, overtake”). By surface analysis, over- + come. Cognate with Dutch overkomen, German überkommen, Danish overkomme, Swedish överkomma.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ngadhënjej — to surmount, get the better of
  • Arabic: هَزَمَ (hazama) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Arabic: غَلَبَ (ḡalaba) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Arabic: قَهَر (qahar) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Arabic: غلب (ḡalab) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Arabic: هزم (hazam) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Azerbaijani: dəf etmək — to surmount, get the better of
  • Belarusian: пераадо́льваць (pjeraadólʹvacʹ) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Belarusian: пераадо́лець (pjeraadóljecʹ) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Bulgarian: преодолявам (preodoljavam) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Bulgarian: превъзмогвам (prevǎzmogvam) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 征服 (zhēngfú) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克服 (kèfú) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Czech: překonat — to surmount, get the better of
  • Czech: přemoci — to surmount, get the better of
  • Dutch: overwinnen — to surmount, get the better of
  • Esperanto: venki — to surmount, get the better of
  • Esperanto: superforti — to surmount, get the better of
  • Finnish: voittaa — to surmount, get the better of
  • Finnish: peitota — to surmount, get the better of
  • Finnish: pitää jotakin vallassaan — to surmount, get the better of
  • Finnish: peittää — to surmount, get the better of
  • French: vaincre — to surmount, get the better of
  • French: surmonter — to surmount, get the better of
  • German: überwinden — to surmount, get the better of
  • German: bewältigen — to surmount, get the better of
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dishaban) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Hungarian: erőt vesz — to surmount, get the better of
  • Hungarian: úrrá lesz — to surmount, get the better of
  • Hungarian: felülkerekedik — to surmount, get the better of
  • Indonesian: mengatasi — to surmount, get the better of
  • Italian: superare — to surmount, get the better of
  • Italian: sconfiggere — to surmount, get the better of
  • Japanese: 克服する (kokufuku suru) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Japanese: 征服する (seifuku suru) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Japanese: 乗り越える (norikoeru) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Kazakh: бағындыру (bağyndyru) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Korean: 극복하다 (geukbokhada) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Korean: 이겨내다 (igyeonaeda) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Latin: superō — to surmount, get the better of
  • Macedonian: надминува (nadminuva) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Macedonian: надмине (nadmine) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: whakatungou — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: where — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: kake — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: poke — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: whakatina — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: whara — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: tārū — to surmount, get the better of
  • Māori: eke panuku — to surmount, get the better of
  • Polish: przezwyciężać — to surmount, get the better of
  • Polish: przezwyciężyć — to surmount, get the better of
  • Polish: przemagać — to surmount, get the better of
  • Polish: przemóc — to surmount, get the better of
  • Portuguese: vencer — to surmount, get the better of
  • Portuguese: superar — to surmount, get the better of
  • Portuguese: ultrapassar — to surmount, get the better of
  • Romanian: învinge — to surmount, get the better of
  • Romanian: birui — to surmount, get the better of
  • Russian: преодолева́ть (preodolevátʹ) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Russian: преодоле́ть (preodolétʹ) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Sanskrit: सहते (sahate) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceannsaich — to surmount, get the better of
  • Serbo-Croatian: savladavati — to surmount, get the better of
  • Serbo-Croatian: savladati — to surmount, get the better of
  • Slovak: prekonať — to surmount, get the better of
  • Slovak: zdolať — to surmount, get the better of
  • Spanish: vencer — to surmount, get the better of
  • Spanish: superar — to surmount, get the better of
  • Spanish: sobreponerse a — to surmount, get the better of
  • Spanish: sobrepasar — to surmount, get the better of
  • Swedish: övervinna — to surmount, get the better of
  • Swedish: överkomma — to surmount, get the better of
  • Thai: เอาชนะ (ao-chá-ná) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Turkish: yenmek — to surmount, get the better of
  • Turkish: atlatmak — to surmount, get the better of
  • Turkish: üstesinden gelmek — to surmount, get the better of
  • Ukrainian: дола́ти (doláty) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Ukrainian: подола́ти (podoláty) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Vietnamese: vượt qua — to surmount, get the better of
  • Yiddish: בײַקומען (baykumen) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Yiddish: אַוועקלייגן (avekleygn) — to surmount, get the better of
  • Bashkir: еңеү (yeñew) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Bulgarian: побеждавам (pobeždavam) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 征服 (zhēngfú) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Czech: zvládnout — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Czech: zvládat — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Finnish: voittaa — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Ancient Greek: καίνυμαι (kaínumai) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Latin: vincō — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Manchu: ᡝᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (etembi) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Māori: whakatungou — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Māori: wikitōria — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Māori: whakatina — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Māori: tārū — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Persian: چیرادن — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Quechua: yalliy — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Sanskrit: सहते (sahate) — to win or prevail in some sort of battle, contest, etc.
  • Latin: superō — to come or pass over; to spread over
  • Eastern Mari: авалташ (avaltaš) — to come or pass over; to spread over
  • Thai: ครอบงํา (krɔ̂ɔp-ngam) — to come or pass over; to spread over
  • Finnish: valua yli — to overflow; to surcharge
Real reading context

overcome in complete knowledge articles