Standard Lemma guide

overdo

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvəˈduː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/
  • homophone: overdue (US, some dialects)
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 D UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To do too much; to exceed what is proper or true in doing; to carry too far.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I overdid the sweets during the holidays and put on some weight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exaggerate, big up, cut it fat, hyperbolize, overcharge, overdo, overemphasize, overstate, play up, stretch, three-sheet

Antonyms: underdo, downplay

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cook for too long.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to overdo the meat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overcook

Antonyms: underdo, undercook

3

verb

Meaning 3

To give (someone or something) too much work; to require too much effort or strength of (someone); to use up too much of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to overdo one’s strength

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overtask, overtax, fatigue, exhaust, wear out

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To do more than (someone); to do (something) to a greater extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excel, outdo, surpass

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

do something to an excessive degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He overdid it last night when he did 100 pushups

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exaggerate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, do

Narrower terms: overpraise, oversimplify, overleap

History

Etymology

From Middle English overdon, from Old English oferdōn, equivalent to over- + do.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: прекалявам (prekaljavam) — to do too much of something
  • Catalan: exagerar — to do too much of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做得過分 /做得过分 (zuò de guòfèn) — to do too much of something
  • Czech: přehnat — to do too much of something
  • Dutch: overdrijven — to do too much of something
  • Esperanto: trofari — to do too much of something
  • Esperanto: troigi — to do too much of something
  • Finnish: liioitella — to do too much of something
  • French: en faire trop — to do too much of something
  • Galician: esaxerar — to do too much of something
  • Galician: pasarse — to do too much of something
  • Galician: excederse — to do too much of something
  • German: übertreiben — to do too much of something
  • Greek: παρακάνω (parakáno) — to do too much of something
  • Greek: παραξηλώνω (paraxilóno) — to do too much of something
  • Hungarian: túlzásba visz — to do too much of something
  • Hungarian: eltúloz — to do too much of something
  • Italian: esagerare — to do too much of something
  • Japanese: やり過ぎる (yarisugiru) — to do too much of something
  • Polish: przesadzać — to do too much of something
  • Polish: przesadzić — to do too much of something
  • Portuguese: exagerar — to do too much of something
  • Russian: перестараться (perestaratʹsja) — to do too much of something
  • Russian: переусердствовать (pereuserdstvovatʹ) — to do too much of something
  • Russian: переборщить (pereborščitʹ) — to do too much of something
  • Slovene: pretiravati — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: pasarse con — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: írsele la mano — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: exigirse demasiado en — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: excederse con — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: desmesurarse con — to do too much of something
  • Spanish: sobrehacer — to do too much of something
  • Bulgarian: препичам (prepičam) — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Bulgarian: преварявам (prevarjavam) — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • French: trop cuire — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • German: zu lange kochen — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Hungarian: túlfőz — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Hungarian: túlsüt — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Italian: cuocere troppo — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Polish: rozgotowywać — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Polish: rozgotować — to cook too much — see also overcook
  • Bulgarian: преуморявам (preumorjavam) — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Hungarian: túlhajszol — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Hungarian: agyonhajszol — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Hungarian: kimerít — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Māori: whakawhēnanau — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Māori: whakakoio — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Polish: nużyć — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Polish: znużyć — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Polish: męczyć — to fatigue, to exhaust
  • Polish: zmęczyć — to fatigue, to exhaust