verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:OW2 V ER0 IH0 K S T EH1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To expand or extend to an excessive degree, especially to do so beyond a safe limit; to overreach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To apply (a term) to too many referents, by overextension.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To push a pawn too far, so that it becomes vulnerable to the opponent's attacks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: board-games, chess, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
strain excessively
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He overextended himself when he accepted the additional assignment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: overstrain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strain, extend
History
Etymology
From over- + extend.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Hungarian:
túlerőltet
— to expand or extend to an excessive degree
Hungarian:
túlhajt
— to expand or extend to an excessive degree
Polish:
przesadzać
— to expand or extend to an excessive degree
Polish:
przesadzić
— to expand or extend to an excessive degree
Polish:
włączać zbyt wiele
— to apply (a term) to too many referents
Polish:
włączyć zbyt wiele
— to apply (a term) to too many referents
Polish:
przeciągać pozycję
— to push a pawn too far
Polish:
przeciągnąć pozycję
— to push a pawn too far