Standard Lemma guide

overfall

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈəʊvəfɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈoʊvɚfɔl/
  • UK: /əʊvəˈfɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /oʊvɚˈfɔl/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Part of a garment that hangs so as to cover a lower part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To fall on or spill over so as to cover (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To change or affect so as to pervade (something); to come over

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fall over; to spill from an edge or height.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fall over; to topple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English overfallen, from Old English oferfeallan (“to fall upon, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *obarfallan, *ubirfallan, from Proto-Germanic *ubirfallaną; equivalent to over- + fall. Cognate with Dutch overvallen (“to raid, overtake”), German überfallen (“to assault, attack, raid”), Swedish överfalla (“to attack”).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Irish: brachlainn — A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges
  • Irish: bruth — A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges
  • Polish: przelew — A turbulent section of a body of water, caused by strong currents passing over submerged ridges
  • Polish: przewracać się na — To fall over (something)
  • Polish: przewrócić się na — To fall over (something)
  • Spanish: tropezar con algo — To fall over (something)
  • Polish: atakować — To attack (someone)
  • Polish: zaatakować — To attack (someone)
  • Polish: przewracać się — To fall over
  • Polish: przewrócić się — To fall over
  • Spanish: caerse — To fall over