Standard Lemma guide

overhead

adj · adv · noun · prep · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ōʹvə-hĕd'
  • /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • ōʹvər-hĕd'
  • /ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • ō'və-hĕdʹ
  • /ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/
  • /ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 HH EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Located above, especially over the head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Place your luggage in the overhead lockers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Kicked over one's own head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Above one's head; in the sky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • birds flying overhead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

Per head; for each individual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: accounting, business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The items or classes of expense not directly assigned to goods or services provided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: accounting, business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to its progress or outcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Wasted money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A smash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, tennis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The ceiling of any enclosed space below decks in a vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A compartment above the seats for stowing luggage in a passenger aircraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The system of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Data or steps of computation used only to facilitate the computations in the system and not directly related to the actual program code or data being processed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Network overhead is the header data that is required to route and transport data over the network, whereas fork overhead is the additional time and memory cost of creating and managing new processes within the operating system.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

An overhead throw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: by ellipsis

Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A type of bridge, also commonly known as an overpass or flyover, which carries one form of traffic over another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

An overhead projector.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A sheet of transparent material with an image used with an overhead projector; an overhead transparency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

prep

Meaning 18

Above.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective

Meaning 19

located or originating from above

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an overhead crossing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: surface, subsurface

20

adverb

Meaning 20

above the head; over the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bring the legs together overhead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

adverb

Meaning 21

above your head; in the sky

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • planes were flying overhead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: return

23

noun

Meaning 23

(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ceiling

24

noun

Meaning 24

a transparency for use with an overhead projector

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: viewgraph

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foil, transparency

25

noun

Meaning 25

(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disk overhead

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disk space, disc space

26

noun

Meaning 26

the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: operating expense, operating cost, budget items

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expense, disbursal, disbursement

27

noun

Meaning 27

(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: command processing overhead time, command processing overhead, command overhead

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: processing time

History

Etymology

From Middle English owerheved, over-hed, over hede (adverb), from Old English oferhēafod (adverb), equivalent to over- + head. Compare German Low German overhoopt, överhoopt, German überhaupt. Piecewise doublet of overchief.

(Sense 1) Abbreviation of overhead projector. : (Sense 2) Back-formation from overhead projector.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: горен (goren) — located above
  • Esperanto: supre — located above
  • Finnish: yläpuolinen — located above
  • Finnish: yläpuolella oleva — located above
  • Finnish: pään päällä oleva — located above
  • German: darüber — located above
  • German: oben — located above
  • German: Überkopf- — located above
  • Hungarian: felső — located above
  • Hungarian: fenti — located above
  • Hungarian: fej fölötti — located above
  • Irish: lastuas — located above
  • Māori: ki runga — located above
  • Māori: i runga — located above
  • Māori: o runga — located above
  • Spanish: de arriba — located above
  • Swedish: ovan — located above
  • Swedish: ovanifrån — located above
  • Turkish: başın üstünde — located above
  • Catalan: despeses generals — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Hungarian: állandó — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Hungarian: fix — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Hungarian: rezsi- — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Hungarian: általános — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Hungarian: fenntartási — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Serbo-Croatian: hladni pogon — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Serbo-Croatian: fiksni trošak — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Spanish: gastos generales — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Turkish: genel giderlerle ilgili — of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • Swedish: nickning — kicked over one's own head
  • Bulgarian: отгоре (otgore) — above one's head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頭上 /头上 (tóushàng) — above one's head
  • Finnish: yläpuolella — above one's head
  • Finnish: pään päällä — above one's head
  • Finnish: taivaalla — above one's head
  • German: darüber — above one's head
  • German: oben — above one's head
  • German: Überkopf- — above one's head
  • Hungarian: fent — above one's head
  • Hungarian: fölöttünk — above one's head
  • Hungarian: a fejünk felett — above one's head
  • Hungarian: a levegőben/magasban/tetőn/mennyezeten — above one's head
  • Hungarian: az égen — above one's head
  • Irish: lastuas — above one's head
  • Latin: insuper — above one's head
  • Russian: наверху́ (naverxú) — above one's head
  • Spanish: en lo alto — above one's head
  • Turkish: başdan yukarıda — above one's head
  • Turkish: havada — above one's head
  • Turkish: yukarıda — above one's head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 間接費用 /间接费用 (jiànjiē fèiyòng) — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Finnish: kiinteät kustannukset — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • French: frais généraux — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • German: allgemeine Unkosten — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Hungarian: üzemi rezsi — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Indonesian: biaya umum — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Indonesian: biaya tambahan — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Indonesian: beban taklangsung — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Italian: costi di gestione — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Japanese: オーバーヘッド (ōbāheddo) — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Japanese: 間接費 (kansetsuhi) — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Malay: اوۏرهيد (overhed) — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Māori: utu whakahaere — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Portuguese: overhead — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Russian: накладны́е расхо́ды (nakladnýje rasxódy) — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Spanish: gastos generales — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Swedish: omkostnad — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Turkish: genel giderler — expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Danish: profitmargin — any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • German: Mehraufwand — any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • Hungarian: improduktív költségek/kiadások/ráfordítás — any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • Italian: inefficienza — any cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • German: vergeudetes Geld — wasted money
  • Turkish: boşa harcanan para — wasted money
  • Spanish: sobrecargado — system of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses
  • German: Overhead — data or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
  • Norwegian: overhead — data or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
  • Polish: narzut — data or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
  • Swedish: overhead — data or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
Real reading context

overhead in complete knowledge articles