Standard Lemma guide

overkill

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/
  • US: /ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/
  • US: /ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/
  • US: /ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 K IH2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Destruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

Examples

  • 24 hours of TV coverage of the US election verged on overkill.
  • Should I give you yet more homework, or would that be overkill?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: underkill

5

verb

Meaning 5

To destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: underkill

7

verb

Meaning 7

To do something excessive to achieve a goal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat

9

noun

Meaning 9

the capability to obliterate a target with more weapons (especially nuclear weapons) than are required

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: capability, capableness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- Dutch kilbor. English kill English overkill From over- + kill.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: kanón na vrabce — unnecessary excess
  • Finnish: liika — unnecessary excess
  • Finnish: liioittelu — unnecessary excess
  • French: excès — unnecessary excess
  • French: surpuissance — unnecessary excess
  • German: Overkill — unnecessary excess
  • German: Übermaß — unnecessary excess
  • Greek: υπέρβαση (ypérvasi) — unnecessary excess
  • Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) — unnecessary excess
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπέρβασις (hupérbasis) — unnecessary excess
  • Ancient Greek: ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ) — unnecessary excess
  • Hungarian: ágyúval lő verébre — unnecessary excess
  • Indonesian: berlebihan — unnecessary excess
  • Indonesian: berlebih-lebihan — unnecessary excess
  • Italian: eccessivo — unnecessary excess
  • Polish: przesada — unnecessary excess
  • Portuguese: exagero — unnecessary excess
  • Russian: переги́б (peregíb) — unnecessary excess
  • Russian: перебо́р (perebór) — unnecessary excess
  • Russian: перевыполнение (perevypolnenije) — unnecessary excess
  • Russian: из пу́шки по воробья́м (iz púški po vorobʹjám) — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: excesivo — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: matar moscas a cañonazos — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: exageración — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: desmesuramiento — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: desmesura — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: exceso — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: superávit — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: demasía — unnecessary excess
  • Spanish: pasarse tres pueblos — unnecessary excess