Standard Lemma guide

overpower

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /əʊvəˈpaʊə/
  • US: /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: OW2 V ER0 P AW1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To subdue someone by superior force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We overpowered the opposing army within a couple of hours.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To excel or exceed in power; to cause to yield; to subdue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Bright light overpowers the eyes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overbear

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To render imperceptible by means of greater strength, intensity, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The dish was OK, but the garlic slightly overpowered the herbs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make excessively powerful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nerf

5

verb

Meaning 5

overcome by superior force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overmaster, overwhelm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish

Narrower terms: steamroller, steamroll

6

verb

Meaning 6

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overwhelm, sweep over, whelm, overcome, overtake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: devastate, seize, clutch, get hold of, kill, benight, knock out, stagger, lock

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Italic *potis Proto-Indo-European *h1es- Proto-Indo-European *h1ésti Proto-Indo-European *bhuH- Proto-Indo-European *bhúHt Proto-Italic *som Proto-Italic *possom Latin posseder. Vulgar Latin potēre Old French pooir Anglo-Norman poerbor. Middle English power English power English overpower From over- + power.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Bulgarian: надвивам (nadvivam) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓倒 /压倒 (yādǎo) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Danish: overvælde — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Danish: overmande — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Dutch: overweldigen — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Dutch: overmannen — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Esperanto: superforti — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Finnish: kukistaa — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • French: soumettre — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • German: überwältigen — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • German: übermannen — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Ancient Greek: κατισχύω (katiskhúō) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Ancient Greek: χειρόομαι (kheiróomai) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Japanese: 圧倒する (attō suru) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Korean: 압도하다 (apdohada) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Latin: obruō — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Māori: whakatūoi — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Russian: подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Russian: сокруша́ть (sokrušátʹ) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Russian: переси́ливать (peresílivatʹ) — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Spanish: dominar — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Spanish: vencer — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Spanish: someter — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Swedish: överväldiga — subdue someone by superior force — see also compel
  • Finnish: olla liian voimakas — excel or exceed in power
  • Russian: переси́ливать (peresílivatʹ) — excel or exceed in power
  • Spanish: agobiar — excel or exceed in power
  • Spanish: sofocar — excel or exceed in power
  • Spanish: aturdir — excel or exceed in power
  • Spanish: abrumar — excel or exceed in power
  • Bulgarian: преобладавам (preobladavam) — render imperceptible by means of greater strength
  • Finnish: jättää varjoonsa — render imperceptible by means of greater strength
  • Finnish: peittää alleen — render imperceptible by means of greater strength
  • Ancient Greek: κατισχύω (katiskhúō) — render imperceptible by means of greater strength
  • Spanish: realzar — render imperceptible by means of greater strength
Real reading context

overpower in complete knowledge articles