Standard Lemma guide

overreach

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊvə(ˌ)ɹiːt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈoʊvə(ɹ)ˌɹit͡ʃ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvəˈɹiːt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌoʊvə(ɹ)ˈɹit͡ʃ/
  • rhymes with -iːtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 R IY2 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or too much; overextension.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Of a horse: an act of striking the heel of a forefoot with the toe of a hindfoot; an injury caused by this action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exceed, excel, forpass, go beyond, outreach, outcompass, outstep, outstrip, overgo, overpass, overreach, overstep, overstride, surpass, transgress, transcend, trespass

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree.

To defeat or override a person's interest in property; (UK, specifically) of a holder of the legal title of real property: by mortgaging or selling the legal title to a third party, to cause another person's equitable right in the property to be dissolved and to be replaced by an equitable right in the money received from the third party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, transitive

Topics: law, property

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exceed, excel, forpass, go beyond, outreach, outcompass, outstep, outstrip, overgo, overpass, overreach, overstep, overstride, surpass, transgress, transcend, trespass

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To do something beyond an appropriate limit, or beyond one's ability; to overextend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Of a horse: to strike the heel of a forefoot with the toe of a hindfoot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, reflexive

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deceive, to swindle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheat, defraud, abuse, beglammer, counterfeit, deceive, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, jiff, lead astray, overreach, put on, spoof, sham, trick

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sail on one tack farther than is necessary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To get the better of, especially by artifice or cunning; to outwit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

beat through cleverness and wit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I beat the traffic
  • She outfoxed her competitors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outwit, outsmart, outfox, beat, circumvent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surpass, outstrip, outmatch, outgo, exceed, outdo, surmount, outperform

11

verb

Meaning 11

fail by aiming too high or trying too hard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fail, go wrong, miscarry

History

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English overrechen (“to rise above; to extend beyond or over; to encroach; to catch, overtake; to reach; to obtain wrongfully (?); to take up (a book) to revise it”) [and other forms], equivalent to over- + reach; the noun is derived from the verb or from the phrase to reach over.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Georgian: მიღწევა (miɣc̣eva) — act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or much — see also overextension
  • German: Übergriffigkeit — act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or much — see also overextension
  • German: Übergriff — act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or much — see also overextension
  • Malagasy: mitsongo halokely — act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or much — see also overextension
  • Spanish: extralimitación — act of extending or reaching over, especially if too far or much — see also overextension
  • Arabic: أَنَافَ (ʔanāfa) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Arabic: غَلَا (ḡalā) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Arabic: نَيَّفَ (nayyafa) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Arabic: تَطَاوَلَ (taṭāwala) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Bulgarian: надминавам (nadminavam) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Bulgarian: надхвърлям (nadhvǎrljam) — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • German: überschreiten — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • German: über etwas hinausgehen — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Italian: oltrepassare — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Māori: whakakaiawe — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • Spanish: extralimitarse — to reach above or beyond, especially to an excessive degree
  • German: sich unangemessen verhalten hinsichtlich — to do something beyond an appropriate limit, or beyond one's ability
  • German: überstrapazieren — to do something beyond an appropriate limit, or beyond one's ability
  • German: überspannen — to do something beyond an appropriate limit, or beyond one's ability
  • Spanish: pasarse de frenada — to do something beyond an appropriate limit, or beyond one's ability