Standard Lemma guide

overthrow

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/
  • General-American: /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/
  • General-American: /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 TH R OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force; usurpation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act of throwing something to the ground; an overturning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A throw that goes too far.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • He overthrew the ball and it went for four runs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A throw that goes too far.

A run scored by the batting side when a fielder throws the ball back to the infield, whence it continues to the opposite outfield.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I hate the current government, but not enough to want to overthrow them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overturn, oust, subvert

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To throw down to the ground, to overturn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To throw (something) so that it goes too far.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • He overthrew first base, for an error.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: termination, ending, conclusion

Narrower terms: subversion, subversive activity

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of disturbing the mind or body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset
  • she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: upset, derangement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

10

verb

Meaning 10

rule against

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overrule, overturn, override, reverse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rule, decree

11

verb

Meaning 11

cause the downfall of; of rulers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Czar was overthrown
  • subvert the ruling class

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subvert, overturn, bring down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depose, force out

Narrower terms: revolutionize

History

Etymology

From Middle English overthrowen, equivalent to over- + throw. Compare Dutch overdraaien, German überdrehen, Old English oferweorpan (“to overthrow”). For the noun sense, compare Middle English overthrow, overthrowe (“destruction, downfall”), from the verb.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- English throw English overthrow From over- + throw.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: տապալում (tapalum) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Azerbaijani: devirmə — removal by force or threat of force
  • Bulgarian: преврат (prevrat) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Georgian: გადატრიალება (gadaṭrialeba) — removal by force or threat of force
  • German: Umsturz — removal by force or threat of force
  • Greek: ανατροπή (anatropí) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Ancient Greek: καταστροφή (katastrophḗ) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Latin: stragēs — removal by force or threat of force
  • Latin: subversiō — removal by force or threat of force
  • Māori: whakatakahurihanga — removal by force or threat of force
  • Russian: сверже́ние (sveržénije) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Serbo-Croatian: svrgnuće — removal by force or threat of force
  • Serbo-Croatian: prevrat — removal by force or threat of force
  • Spanish: derrocamiento — removal by force or threat of force
  • Spanish: deposición — removal by force or threat of force
  • Ukrainian: скида́ння (skydánnja) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Ukrainian: ски́нення (skýnennja) — removal by force or threat of force
  • Albanian: përmbys — to bring about the downfall of
  • Albanian: mujt (gheg) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Arabic: أَطَاحَ (ʔaṭāḥa) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Arabic: طيّح (ṭayyaḥ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Armenian: տապալել (tapalel) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Armenian: կործանել (korcanel) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Azerbaijani: devirmək — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: скіда́ць (skidácʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: скі́нуць (skínucʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: звярга́ць (zvjarhácʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: звергнуць (zvjerhnucʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: зрына́ць (zrynácʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Belarusian: зры́нуць (zrýnucʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Bulgarian: събарям (sǎbarjam) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 推翻 (tuīfān) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打翻 (dǎfān) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Dutch: omverwerpen — to bring about the downfall of
  • Egyptian: w-d:n-Z9:D40 (wdn) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Esperanto: faligi — to bring about the downfall of
  • Finnish: kaataa — to bring about the downfall of
  • French: renverser — to bring about the downfall of
  • French: déposer — to bring about the downfall of
  • Galician: derrocar — to bring about the downfall of
  • German: stürzen — to bring about the downfall of
  • German: umstürzen — to bring about the downfall of
  • Greek: ανατρέπω (anatrépo) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Ancient Greek: καταστρέφω (katastréphō) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Hungarian: megdönt — to bring about the downfall of
  • Indonesian: kudeta — to bring about the downfall of
  • Italian: deporre — to bring about the downfall of
  • Italian: rovesciare — to bring about the downfall of
  • Japanese: 滅ぼす (horobosu) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Japanese: 転覆する (tenpuku-suru) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Korean: 전복(顚覆)하다 (jeonbokhada) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Korean: 무너뜨리다 (muneotteurida) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Latin: subvertō — to bring about the downfall of
  • Latvian: nogāzt — to bring about the downfall of
  • Lithuanian: nuversti — to bring about the downfall of
  • Malay: guling — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: taupoki — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: whakatakahuri — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: whakataupoki — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: whakataka — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: turaki — to bring about the downfall of
  • Māori: kōkeke — to bring about the downfall of
  • Middle English: translaten — to bring about the downfall of
  • Middle English: werpen — to bring about the downfall of
  • Nahuatl: tepeua — to bring about the downfall of
  • Nahuatl: tequiua — to bring about the downfall of
  • Old English: tōweorpan — to bring about the downfall of
  • Pannonian Rusyn: звалїц (zvaljic) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Pannonian Rusyn: валяц (valjac) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Persian: سرنگون کردن (sarnegun kardan) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Persian: برانداختن (barândâxtan) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Polish: obalać — to bring about the downfall of
  • Polish: powalać — to bring about the downfall of
  • Polish: powalić — to bring about the downfall of
  • Portuguese: derrocar — to bring about the downfall of
  • Portuguese: derrubar — to bring about the downfall of
  • Portuguese: depor — to bring about the downfall of
  • Portuguese: golpe de estado — to bring about the downfall of
  • Russian: сверга́ть (svergátʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Russian: све́ргнуть (svérgnutʹ) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Serbo-Croatian: свргнути — to bring about the downfall of
  • Serbo-Croatian: срушити — to bring about the downfall of
  • Serbo-Croatian: svrgnuti — to bring about the downfall of
  • Serbo-Croatian: srušiti — to bring about the downfall of
  • Spanish: derrocar — to bring about the downfall of
  • Spanish: derribar — to bring about the downfall of
  • Swahili: angusha — to bring about the downfall of
  • Swedish: störta — to bring about the downfall of
  • Thai: โค่น (kôon) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Ukrainian: скида́ти (skydáty) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Ukrainian: ски́нути (skýnuty) — to bring about the downfall of
  • Vietnamese: lật đổ — to bring about the downfall of
  • Walloon: stårer — to bring about the downfall of
  • German: umwerfen — to throw down to the ground
  • Polish: obalić — to throw down to the ground
  • Polish: powalić — to throw down to the ground
  • Bulgarian: надхвърлям (nadhvǎrljam) — to throw (something) so that it goes too far
Real reading context

overthrow in complete knowledge articles