Standard Lemma guide

overtime

adv · noun · prep_phrase · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 V ER0 T AY2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Exceeding regular working hours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Beyond the normal or usual extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Working time outside of one's regular hours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Workers are usually paid extra for working overtime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The rate of pay, usually higher, for work done outside of or in addition to regular hours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • That last-second shot ties the game 99-99 and sends it to overtime!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extra time, OT

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A period of time longer than scheduled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prep_phrase

Meaning 7

Misspelling of over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To measure something incorrectly, as taking more time than it actually did.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adverb

Meaning 9

beyond the regular time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she often has to work overtime

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

work done in addition to regular working hours

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work time

11

noun

Meaning 11

playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extra time

Antonyms: regulation time

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

Narrower terms: extra innings, overtime period, tiebreaker, sudden death

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úp Proto-Indo-European *-er Proto-Indo-European *upér Proto-Germanic *uber Old English ofer- Middle English over- English over- Proto-Indo-European *deh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *deh2y- Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Proto-Indo-European *dh2i-mon- Proto-Germanic *tīmô Proto-West Germanic *tīmō Old English tīma Middle English tyme English time English overtime From over- + time.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: извънре́дно (izvǎnrédno) — exceeding regular working hours
  • Czech: přesčas — exceeding regular working hours
  • Russian: сверхуро́чно (sverxuróčno) — exceeding regular working hours
  • Spanish: a destajo — exceeding regular working hours
  • Ukrainian: надуро́чно (naduróčno) — exceeding regular working hours
  • Ukrainian: понаднормо́во (ponadnormóvo) — exceeding regular working hours
  • Bulgarian: извънре́ден труд (izvǎnréden trud) — worktime
  • Catalan: hora extra — worktime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 加班 (jiābān) — worktime
  • Czech: přesčas — worktime
  • Esperanto: pluslaboro — worktime
  • Faroese: yvirtímar — worktime
  • Finnish: ylityö — worktime
  • French: heures supplémentaires — worktime
  • Galician: hora extra — worktime
  • German: Überstunden — worktime
  • Greek: υπερωρία (yperoría) — worktime
  • Hungarian: túlóra — worktime
  • Italian: straordinari — worktime
  • Italian: straordinario — worktime
  • Japanese: 残業 (zangyō) — worktime
  • Korean: 시간외 근무 (siganoe geunmu) — worktime
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overtid — worktime
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overtid — worktime
  • Polish: nadgodzina — worktime
  • Portuguese: hora extra — worktime
  • Romanian: ore suplimentare — worktime
  • Russian: сверхуро́чное вре́мя (sverxuróčnoje vrémja) — worktime
  • Russian: сверхуро́чная рабо́та (sverxuróčnaja rabóta) — worktime
  • Scottish Gaelic: seach-thìm — worktime
  • Spanish: horas extras — worktime
  • Spanish: tiempo de más — worktime
  • Spanish: overtime — worktime
  • Spanish: horas extraordinarias — worktime
  • Swedish: övertid — worktime
  • Thai: การทําโอที — worktime
  • Turkish: fazla mesai — worktime
  • Ukrainian: надуро́чні робо́ти (naduróčni robóty) — worktime
  • Vietnamese: tăng ca — worktime
  • Finnish: ylityökorvaus — pay for overtime work
  • Galician: hora extra — pay for overtime work
  • German: Überstundenzuschlag — pay for overtime work
  • German: Überstundenvergütung — pay for overtime work
  • German: Zuschlag — pay for overtime work
  • German: Überstundenlohn — pay for overtime work
  • German: Mehrarbeitszuschlag — pay for overtime work
  • Hungarian: túlóra — pay for overtime work
  • Indonesian: uang lembur — pay for overtime work
  • Italian: straordinario — pay for overtime work
  • Korean: 시간외 수당 (siganoe sudang) — pay for overtime work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overtidsbetaling — pay for overtime work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overtidstillegg — pay for overtime work
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overtidsbetaling — pay for overtime work
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overtidstillegg — pay for overtime work
  • Portuguese: hora extra — pay for overtime work
  • Romanian: ore suplimentare plătite — pay for overtime work
  • Russian: сверхуро́чные (sverxuróčnyje) — pay for overtime work
  • Spanish: horas extras — pay for overtime work
  • Spanish: tiempo de más — pay for overtime work
  • Spanish: pago overtime — pay for overtime work
  • Spanish: overtime — pay for overtime work
  • Spanish: horas extraordinarias — pay for overtime work
  • Swedish: övertidsersättning — pay for overtime work
  • Swedish: övertidstillägg — pay for overtime work
  • Ukrainian: понаднормо́ві (ponadnormóvi) — pay for overtime work
  • Arabic: وَقْت إِضَافِيّ (waqt ʔiḍāfiyy) — extra period in sports
  • Armenian: լրացուցիչ ժամանակ (lracʻucʻičʻ žamanak) — extra period in sports
  • Bulgarian: продълже́ние (prodǎlžénie) — extra period in sports
  • Catalan: pròrroga — extra period in sports
  • Chinese Mandarin: 加時 /加时 (jiāshí) — extra period in sports
  • Danish: overtid — extra period in sports
  • Finnish: jatkoaika — extra period in sports
  • French: prolongation — extra period in sports
  • Galician: prórroga — extra period in sports
  • German: Verlängerung — extra period in sports
  • German: Overtime — extra period in sports
  • Icelandic: framlenging — extra period in sports
  • Italian: tempi supplementari — extra period in sports
  • Japanese: オーバータイム (ōbātaimu) — extra period in sports
  • Japanese: 延長戦 (enchōsen) — extra period in sports
  • Korean: 오버타임 (obeotaim) — extra period in sports
  • Korean: 연장전 (yeonjangjeon) — extra period in sports
  • Māori: wā tāpiri — extra period in sports
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overtid — extra period in sports
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: overtid — extra period in sports
  • Polish: dogrywka — extra period in sports
  • Portuguese: prolongamento — extra period in sports
  • Portuguese: prorrogação — extra period in sports
  • Romanian: prelungire — extra period in sports
  • Russian: оверта́йм (overtájm) — extra period in sports
  • Russian: дополни́тельное вре́мя (dopolnítelʹnoje vrémja) — extra period in sports
  • Spanish: prórroga — extra period in sports
  • Spanish: alargue — extra period in sports
  • Swedish: förlängning — extra period in sports
  • Turkish: uzatma — extra period in sports
  • Ukrainian: додатко́вий час (dodatkóvyj čas) — extra period in sports
  • Ukrainian: оверта́йм (overtájm) — extra period in sports
Real reading context

overtime in complete knowledge articles