Standard Lemma guide

overwhelm

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛlm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈʍɛlm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˌo.vɚˈʍɛlm/
  • US: /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʍɛlm/
  • US: /-ˈwɛlm/
  • Caribbean: /ˌoː.vaˈwɛlm/
  • India: /ˌo.ʋəˈʋɦɛlm/
  • ōˌ-vər-hwĕlmˈ
  • -wĕlmˈ
  • rhymes with -ɛlm
  • CMU ARPABET: OW2 V ER0 W EH1 L M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: OW2 V ER0 HH W EH1 L M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or condition of being overwhelmed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To engulf, surge over and submerge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The dinghy was overwhelmed by the great wave.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swamp

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To overpower, crush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • In December 1939 the Soviet Union attacked Finland with overwhelming force.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To overpower emotionally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was overwhelmed with guilt.
  • Joy overwhelmed her when she realized that she had won a million dollars.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause to surround, to cover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

charge someone with too many tasks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deluge, flood out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, saddle, burden

7

verb

Meaning 7

overcome by superior force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overpower, overmaster

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish

Narrower terms: steamroller, steamroll

8

verb

Meaning 8

cover completely or make imperceptible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I was drowned in work
  • The noise drowned out her speech

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submerge, drown

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

9

verb

Meaning 9

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overpower, sweep over, whelm, overcome, overtake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke

Narrower terms: devastate, seize, clutch, get hold of, kill, benight, knock out, stagger, lock

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English overwhelmen, equivalent to over- + whelm.

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: заливам (zalivam) — engulf, surge over
  • Catalan: superar — engulf, surge over
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吞沒 /吞没 (tūnmò) — engulf, surge over
  • Czech: zaplavit — engulf, surge over
  • Czech: zaplavovat — engulf, surge over
  • Czech: zavalit — engulf, surge over
  • Finnish: hukuttaa — engulf, surge over
  • French: abreuver — engulf, surge over
  • Haitian Creole: sitèlman chaj — engulf, surge over
  • Hindi: अभिभूत (abhibhūt) — engulf, surge over
  • Hungarian: eláraszt — engulf, surge over
  • Hungarian: elönt — engulf, surge over
  • Italian: sommergere — engulf, surge over
  • Latin: obruō — engulf, surge over
  • Malay: tenggelam — engulf, surge over
  • Māori: āpuru — engulf, surge over
  • Māori: whakatina — engulf, surge over
  • Odia: ଅଭିଭୂତ (abhibhuta) — engulf, surge over
  • Polish: zalewać — engulf, surge over
  • Portuguese: engolir — engulf, surge over
  • Romanian: înghiți — engulf, surge over
  • Russian: поглоща́ть (pogloščátʹ) — engulf, surge over
  • Russian: зава́ливать (zaválivatʹ) — engulf, surge over
  • Sanskrit: अभिभूत (abhibhūta) — engulf, surge over
  • Serbo-Croatian: preplaviti — engulf, surge over
  • Ukrainian: поглина́ти (pohlynáty) — engulf, surge over
  • Ukrainian: зава́лювати (zaváljuvaty) — engulf, surge over
  • Arabic: اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) — to overpower, crush
  • Bulgarian: разбивам (razbivam) — to overpower, crush
  • Bulgarian: съкрушавам (sǎkrušavam) — to overpower, crush
  • Catalan: superar — to overpower, crush
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓倒 /压倒 (yādǎo) — to overpower, crush
  • Czech: přemoci — to overpower, crush
  • Czech: zmáhat — to overpower, crush
  • Czech: zdolat — to overpower, crush
  • Czech: zdolávat — to overpower, crush
  • Czech: přemáhat — to overpower, crush
  • Danish: overmande — to overpower, crush
  • Dutch: overweldigen — to overpower, crush
  • Dutch: overmannen — to overpower, crush
  • Finnish: murskata — to overpower, crush
  • French: accabler — to overpower, crush
  • French: envahir — to overpower, crush
  • German: überwältigen — to overpower, crush
  • German: übermannen — to overpower, crush
  • Hindi: अभिभूत (abhibhūt) — to overpower, crush
  • Hungarian: legyőz — to overpower, crush
  • Hungarian: túlterhel — to overpower, crush
  • Hungarian: elborít — to overpower, crush
  • Italian: schiacciare — to overpower, crush
  • Italian: dominare — to overpower, crush
  • Japanese: 圧倒する (attō suru) — to overpower, crush
  • Korean: 압도하다 (apdohada) — to overpower, crush
  • Latin: obruō — to overpower, crush
  • Malay: mengalahkan — to overpower, crush
  • Māori: taupoki — to overpower, crush
  • Māori: haukerekere — to overpower, crush
  • Māori: āpuru — to overpower, crush
  • Māori: poke — to overpower, crush
  • Middle English: daunten — to overpower, crush
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overvelde — to overpower, crush
  • Odia: ଅଭିଭୂତ (abhibhuta) — to overpower, crush
  • Polish: miażdżyć — to overpower, crush
  • Portuguese: dominar — to overpower, crush
  • Portuguese: esmagar — to overpower, crush
  • Portuguese: avassalar — to overpower, crush
  • Romanian: copleși — to overpower, crush
  • Russian: подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) — to overpower, crush
  • Russian: сокруша́ть (sokrušátʹ) — to overpower, crush
  • Russian: разбива́ть (razbivátʹ) — to overpower, crush
  • Russian: переси́ливать (peresílivatʹ) — to overpower, crush
  • Sanskrit: अभिभूत (abhibhūta) — to overpower, crush
  • Spanish: apabullar — to overpower, crush
  • Spanish: arrollar — to overpower, crush
  • Swedish: överväldiga — to overpower, crush
  • Ukrainian: придуши́ти (prydušýty) — to overpower, crush
  • Ukrainian: розгроми́ти (rozhromýty) — to overpower, crush
  • Ukrainian: розби́ти (rozbýty) — to overpower, crush
  • Ukrainian: переванта́жувати (perevantážuvaty) — to overpower, crush
  • Ukrainian: переважа́ти (perevažáty) — to overpower, crush
  • Yiddish: אַוועקלייגן (avekleygn) — to overpower, crush
  • Bulgarian: смайвам (smajvam) — overpower emotionally
  • Bulgarian: поразявам (porazjavam) — overpower emotionally
  • Catalan: superar — overpower emotionally
  • Catalan: atrafegar — overpower emotionally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓垮 /压垮 (yākuǎ) — overpower emotionally
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓倒 /压倒 (yādǎo) — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: přemoci — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: ochromit — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: ochromovat — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: uchvátit — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: uchvacovat — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: pohltit — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: pohlcovat — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: ohromit — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: zachvátit — overpower emotionally
  • Czech: zachvacovat — overpower emotionally
  • Danish: overvælde — overpower emotionally
  • Finnish: hukuttaa alleen — overpower emotionally
  • Finnish: vallata — overpower emotionally
  • Finnish: häkellyttää — overpower emotionally
  • Finnish: musertaa — overpower emotionally
  • French: accabler — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: hatalmába kerít — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: úrrá lesz — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: elfog — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: elönt — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: erőt vesz — overpower emotionally
  • Hungarian: lesújt — overpower emotionally
  • Icelandic: altaka — overpower emotionally
  • Icelandic: gagntaka — overpower emotionally
  • Italian: travolgere — overpower emotionally
  • Italian: sopraffare — overpower emotionally
  • Italian: sconvolgere — overpower emotionally
  • Italian: emozionare — overpower emotionally
  • Malay: terharu — overpower emotionally
  • Malay: tenggelam — overpower emotionally
  • Māori: haukerekere — overpower emotionally
  • Norwegian Bokmål: overvelde — overpower emotionally
  • Polish: przytłaczać — overpower emotionally
  • Polish: przytłoczyć — overpower emotionally
  • Polish: ogarniać — overpower emotionally
  • Polish: ogarnąć — overpower emotionally
  • Portuguese: dominar — overpower emotionally
  • Romanian: copleși — overpower emotionally
  • Russian: переполня́ть (perepolnjátʹ) — overpower emotionally
  • Russian: захлёстывать (zaxljóstyvatʹ) — overpower emotionally
  • Russian: поглощать (pogloščatʹ) — overpower emotionally
  • Serbo-Croatian: прерлавити — overpower emotionally
  • Serbo-Croatian: preplaviti — overpower emotionally
  • Spanish: agobiar — overpower emotionally
  • Spanish: abrumar — overpower emotionally
  • Spanish: apabullar — overpower emotionally
  • Swedish: överväldiga — overpower emotionally
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak) — overpower emotionally
  • Ukrainian: приголо́мшувати (pryholómšuvaty) — overpower emotionally
  • Ukrainian: перепо́внювати (perepóvnjuvaty) — overpower emotionally