owe

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• UK: /əʊ/
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• US: ō
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• US: /oʊ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• homophone: o
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• homophone: O
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• homophone: oh (toe–tow merger)
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• rhymes with -əʊ
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• CMU ARPABET: OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English owen, from Old English āgan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“to own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *h2eh2óyḱe (“to possess, own”), reduplicated stative of *h2eyḱ- (“to own”). See also own, ought. Cognate with Sanskrit ईष्टे (īṣṭe, “to own, possess”).

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Belarusian: быць у абавя́зку (bycʹ u abavjázku) — to be under an obligation
• Belarusian: му́сіць (músicʹ) — to be under an obligation
• Belarusian: быць паві́нен (bycʹ pavínjen) — to be under an obligation
• Bulgarian: задължен съм (zadǎlžen sǎm) — to be under an obligation
• Catalan: deure — to be under an obligation
• Choctaw: ahe̱ka — to be under an obligation
• Dutch: schuldig zijn — to be under an obligation
• Esperanto: ŝuldi — to be under an obligation
• Finnish: olla velkaa — to be under an obligation
• French: devoir — to be under an obligation
• Galician: deber — to be under an obligation
• German: schulden — to be under an obligation
• German: schuldig sein — to be under an obligation
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan) — to be under an obligation
• Greek: χρωστάω (chrostáo) — to be under an obligation
• Greek: χρωστώ (chrostó) — to be under an obligation
• Hebrew: חב (khav) — to be under an obligation
• Hebrew: היה חייב (hayá khayáv) — to be under an obligation
• Hungarian: tartozik (with -nak/-nek) — to be under an obligation
• Ido: debar — to be under an obligation
• Indonesian: tagih — to be under an obligation
• Irish: bí ar — to be under an obligation
• Italian: dovere — to be under an obligation
• Latin: dēbeō — to be under an obligation
• Occitan: dever — to be under an obligation
• Old English: sċulan — to be under an obligation
• Persian: مدیون بودن (madyun budan) — to be under an obligation
• Persian: بدهکار بودن (bedehkâr budan) — to be under an obligation
• Polish: być zobowiązany — to be under an obligation
• Polish: zawdzięczać — to be under an obligation
• Portuguese: dever — to be under an obligation
• Romanian: datora — to be under an obligation
• Russian: быть до́лжным (bytʹ dólžnym) — to be under an obligation
• Russian: быть обя́занным (bytʹ objázannym) — to be under an obligation
• Russian: быть в долгу́ (bytʹ v dolgú) — to be under an obligation
• Slovene: dolgovati — to be under an obligation
• Spanish: deber — to be under an obligation
• Spanish: adeudar — to be under an obligation
• Swedish: vara skyldig — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: ви́нен (výnen) — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: ви́нна (výnna) — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: ви́нні (výnni) — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: бу́ти ви́нним (búty výnnym) — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: му́сити (músyty) — to be under an obligation
• Ukrainian: пови́нний (povýnnyj) — to be under an obligation
• Zazaki: deyndarey — to be under an obligation
• Zyphe: bah — to be under an obligation
• Belarusian: завінава́ціцца (zavinavácicca) — to be in debt
• Belarusian: запазы́чыцца (zapazýčycca) — to be in debt
• Belarusian: быць ў даўгу́ (bycʹ w dawhú) — to be in debt
• Bulgarian: дължа (dǎlža) — to be in debt
• Catalan: deure — to be in debt
• Chinese Cantonese: 欠 (him3) — to be in debt
• Chinese Mandarin: 欠 (qiàn) — to be in debt
• Chinese Mandarin: 欠債 /欠债 (qiànzhài) — to be in debt
• Czech: dlužit — to be in debt
• Danish: skylde — to be in debt
• Dutch: schuldig zijn — to be in debt
• Finnish: olla velkaa — to be in debt
• Finnish: olla veloissa — to be in debt
• French: devoir — to be in debt
• Galician: deber — to be in debt
• German: schulden — to be in debt
• German: schuldig sein — to be in debt
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan) — to be in debt
• Ancient Greek: ὀφείλω (opheílō) — to be in debt
• Haitian Creole: dwe — to be in debt
• Hebrew: היה חייב (hayá khayáv) — to be in debt
• Hungarian: tartozik — to be in debt
• Irish: bí ar — to be in debt
• Italian: dovere — to be in debt
• Italian: essere in debito — to be in debt
• Japanese: 借りがある (kari ga aru) — to be in debt
• Japanese: 負う (ou) — to be in debt
• Korean: 빚지고 있다 (bitjigo itda) — to be in debt
• Latin: dēbeō — to be in debt
• Malay: berhutang — to be in debt
• Norwegian: skylde — to be in debt
• Occitan: dever — to be in debt
• Persian: بدهکار بودن (bedehkâr budan) — to be in debt
• Polish: mieć dług — to be in debt
• Polish: być winnym — to be in debt
• Polish: winić — to be in debt
• Portuguese: dever — to be in debt
• Romanian: datora — to be in debt
• Russian: до́лжен (dólžen) — to be in debt
• Russian: должна́ (dolžná) — to be in debt
• Russian: должны́ (dolžný) — to be in debt
• Russian: быть до́лжным (bytʹ dólžnym) — to be in debt
• Russian: быть в долгу́ (bytʹ v dolgú) — to be in debt
• Russian: задолжа́ть (zadolžátʹ) — to be in debt
• Serbo-Croatian: дуго̀вати — to be in debt
• Serbo-Croatian: dugòvati — to be in debt
• Slovene: dolgovati — to be in debt
• Spanish: estar en deuda — to be in debt
• Spanish: deber — to be in debt
• Spanish: adeudar — to be in debt
• Swedish: vara skyldig — to be in debt
• Turkish: borçlu olmak — to be in debt