Standard Lemma guide

owl

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /aʊ(ə)l/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊl
  • rhymes with -aʊəl
  • CMU ARPABET: AW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes, families Strigidae and Tytonidae, that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person seen as having owl-like characteristics, especially appearing wise or serious, or being nocturnally active.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: lark

3

noun

Meaning 3

An owl pigeon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A politician with moderate views that are neither hawkish nor dovish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of various nymphalid butterflies, especially in the genus Caligo, having large eyespots on the wings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of Older Women's League.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of Web Ontology Language (The order of the letters is discussed at Web Ontology Language § Acronym.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: computer-languages, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A player or fan of Sheffield Wednesday Football Club.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To smuggle contraband goods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bird of Minerva, bird of night, hooter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bird of prey, raptor, raptorial bird

Narrower terms: owlet, little owl, Athene noctua, horned owl, great grey owl, great gray owl, Strix nebulosa, tawny owl, Strix aluco, barred owl, Strix varia, screech owl, Otus asio, scops owl, spotted owl, Strix occidentalis, hoot owl, hawk owl, Surnia ulula, long-eared owl, Asio otus, laughing owl, laughing jackass, Sceloglaux albifacies, barn owl, Tyto alba

History

Etymology

From Middle English howle, oul, oule, owle, owlle, from Old English ūle, from Proto-West Germanic *uwwulā, from Proto-Germanic *uwwulǭ (“owl”), diminutive of *uwwǭ (“eagle-owl”), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *up- (“to cry out”). Cognates Cognate with Scots oul (“owl”), Saterland Frisian Ule (“owl”), West Frisian ûle (“owl”), Cimbrian aul (“owl”), Dutch uil (“owl”), German Eule (“owl”), Low German Uul (“owl”), Luxembourgish Eil (“owl”), Vilamovian aojł (“own”), Yiddish אײַל (ayl, “owl”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ugle (“owl”), Faroese ugla (“owl”), Icelandic uggla, ugla (“owl”), Norwegian Nynorsk ugla, ule (“owl”), Swedish uggla, uv (“owl”); also Bulgarian вопъл (vopǎl, “cry, howl, scream”), въпия (vǎpija, “to weep, yell”), Czech úpět (“to howl, wail”), Russian вопи́ть (vopítʹ, “to howl, scream, yell”), вопия́ть (vopijátʹ, “to appeal; to scream, yell; to lament, wail”), вопль (voplʹ, “cry, scream, wail”), Serbo-Croatian ва̀пити, vàpiti (“to cry out; to scream”), Slovene vpíti (“to scream, yell”).

Named from the Owlerton stadium where they used to play.

Across languages

Translations

395 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аты (atʼə) — bird
  • Acehnese: jampôk — bird
  • Afrikaans: uil — bird
  • Ainu: チカㇷ゚ (cikap) — bird
  • Albanian: kukuvajkë — bird
  • Albanian: buf — bird
  • Albanian: hut — bird
  • Algonquin: kòkòkòhò — bird
  • Southern Altai: мечиртке (mečirtke) — bird
  • Southern Altai: ӱкӱ (ükü) — bird
  • Amharic: ጉጉት (gugut) — bird
  • Western Apache: múh — bird
  • Arabic: بُومَة (būma) — bird
  • Arabic: بومة (būma) — bird
  • Arabic: قويق (ʔuwēʔ) — bird
  • Arabic: بومة (būma) — bird
  • Arabic: بومة (būme) — bird
  • Aragonese: bobón — bird
  • Aragonese: baueso — bird
  • Aragonese: craberet — bird
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܼܦܬܵܐ (quptā) — bird
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁōḏā) — bird
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܘܼܡܵܐ (būmā) — bird
  • Aramaic: ܒܘܡܐ (būmā) — bird
  • Armenian: բու (bu) — bird
  • Assamese: ফেঁচা (phẽsa) — bird
  • Asturian: curuxa — bird
  • Aymara: juku — bird
  • Azerbaijani: bayquş — bird
  • West Coast Bajau: puok — bird
  • Banjarese: kukulai — bird
  • Bashkir: ябалаҡ (yabalaq) — bird
  • Basque: mozo — bird
  • Basque: hontz — bird
  • Basque: gauhontz — bird
  • Basque: hontza — bird
  • Belarusian: сава́ (savá) — bird
  • Bengali: পেঁচা (pẽca) — bird
  • Bengali: উলূক (uluk) — bird
  • Bengali: পেচক (pecok) — bird
  • Bhojpuri: कुचकुचवा (kucəkucəvā) — bird
  • Bhojpuri: उरुआ (uruā) — bird
  • Bhojpuri: उल्लू (ullū) — bird
  • Bau Bidayuh: buwo — bird
  • Central Bontoc: koop — bird
  • Borôro: tagogo — bird
  • Bouyei: rogyahheh — bird
  • Bouyei: rogjaucmyaus — bird
  • Breton: toud — bird
  • Breton: kaouenn — bird
  • Bulgarian: со́ва (sóva) — bird
  • Buryat: бэгсэргэ (begserge) — bird
  • Carpathian Rusyn: совы (sovŷ) — bird
  • Catalan: òliba — bird
  • Catalan: mussol — bird
  • Cebuano: ngiwngiw — bird
  • Cebuano: mingok — bird
  • Cebuano: bukaw — bird
  • Chamicuro: ma'sheti — bird
  • Chechen: бухӏа (buha) — bird
  • Cherokee: ᏩᎱᎯ (wahuhi) — bird
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎫᎫ (ugugu) — bird
  • Cheyenne: vé'kėséhemėstaa'e — bird
  • Chickasaw: oopa — bird
  • Chinese Cantonese: 貓頭鷹 /猫头鹰 (maau1 tau4 jing1) — bird
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鴞 /鸮 (hiu1) — bird
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鴟鴞 /鸱鸮 (ci1 hiu1) — bird
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 貓王鳥 /猫王鸟 (mà-uòng-cēu) — bird
  • Hakka Chinese: 貓頭鳥 /猫头鸟 (meu-thèu-tiâu) — bird
  • Chinese: 暗光鳥 /暗光鸟 (zh-min-nan) — bird
  • Chinese: 貓頭鳥 /猫头鸟 (zh-min-nan) — bird
  • Chinese: 貓頭鷹 /猫头鹰 (zh-min-nan) — bird
  • Chinese: 鴣黃 /鸪黄 (ko͘-n̂g, ko͘-ûin) — bird
  • Chinese: 暗晏鳥 /暗晏鸟 (àm-òan-chiáu) — bird
  • Chinese: 鴟鴞 /鸱鸮 (zh-min-nan) — bird
  • Chinese: 鷦鶹 /鹪鹠 (chiau-liû) — bird
  • Chinese: 鵂鶹 /鸺鹠 (zh-min-nan) — bird
  • Chinese: 公黃 /公黄 (kong-hûin) — bird
  • Chinese: 姑嫂鳥 /姑嫂鸟 (ko͘-só-chiáu) — bird
  • Chinese: 貓頭姑 /猫头姑 (niau-thâu-ko͘) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貓頭鷹 /猫头鹰 (māotóuyīng) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夜貓子 /夜猫子 (yèmāozi) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴞 /鸮 (xiāo) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 角鴟 /角鸱 (jiǎochī) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梟鳥 /枭鸟 (xiāoniǎo) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鵂鶹 /鸺鹠 (xiūliú) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴟鵂 /鸱鸺 (chīxiū) — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鴟鴞 /鸱鸮 (chīxiāo) — bird
  • Chukchi: тыӄыԓ (tyqyḷ) — bird
  • Chuvash: тӑмана (tămana) — bird
  • West Circassian: кукумау (kwukwumawu) — bird
  • Comanche: mupitsʉ — bird
  • Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁⲩ (amau) — bird
  • Cornish: cowan — bird
  • Cornish: kowan — bird
  • Corsican: ciocciu — bird
  • Montagnais: uhu — bird
  • Crimean Tatar: kökökmiyav — bird
  • Crimean Tatar: muratquş — bird
  • Czech: sova — bird
  • Dalmatian: civet — bird
  • Danish: ugle — bird
  • Dutch: uil — bird
  • Dzongkha: འུག་པ ('ug pa) — bird
  • Elfdalian: ugel — bird
  • Esperanto: strigo — bird
  • Estonian: öökull — bird
  • Estonian: kakk — bird
  • Evenki: itiknija — bird
  • Faroese: ugla — bird
  • Faroese: ugli — bird
  • Faroese: úla — bird
  • Fijian: lulu — bird
  • Finnish: pöllö — bird
  • Finnish: pöllölintu — bird
  • French: hibou — bird
  • French: chouette — bird
  • Saterland Frisian: Uule — bird
  • West-Frisian: ûle — bird
  • Friulian: çus — bird
  • Galician: moucho — bird
  • Georgian: ბუ (bu) — bird
  • German: Eule — bird
  • German: Uhu — bird
  • German: Eulenvogel — bird
  • Old High German: ūwila — bird
  • Greek: κουκουβάγια f γλαύκα (koukouvágia) — bird
  • Ancient Greek: γλαῦξ (glaûx) — bird
  • Greenlandic: uppik — bird
  • Haitian Creole: koukou — bird
  • Hausa: mujiya — bird
  • Hawaiian: pueo — bird
  • Hebrew: ינשוף (yanshuf) — bird
  • Hebrew: תנשמת (tinshemeth) — bird
  • Hebrew: לילית (lilith) — bird
  • Hebrew: אוח (oakh) — bird
  • Hiligaynon: búkaw — bird
  • Hindi: उल्लू (ullū) — bird
  • Hindi: पेचक (pecak) — bird
  • Hindi: उलूक (ulūk) — bird
  • Hindi: कुचकुचवा (kuckucvā) — bird
  • Hindi: खुसट (khusaṭ) — bird
  • Hindi: घूक (ghūk) — bird
  • Hindi: घूघू (ghūghū) — bird
  • Hindi: घुघ्घू (ghughghū) — bird
  • Hindi: घुग्घू (ghugghū) — bird
  • Hopi: hotsko — bird
  • Hungarian: bagoly — bird
  • Ibanag: lappang — bird
  • Icelandic: ugla — bird
  • Ido: strigo — bird
  • Igbo: ikwikwi — bird
  • Ilocano: kullaaw — bird
  • Ilocano: puek — bird
  • Indonesian: burung hantu — bird
  • Indonesian: burung suangi — bird
  • Indonesian: celepuk — bird
  • Indonesian: jampuk — bird
  • Indonesian: kokok beluk — bird
  • Indonesian: pungguk — bird
  • Ingush: бов (bov) — bird
  • Interlingua: uluco — bird
  • Irish: ulchabhán — bird
  • Irish: cailleach oíche — bird
  • Italian: gufo — bird
  • Italian: civetta — bird
  • Ivatan: bantuluk — bird
  • Ivatan: ituxoh — bird
  • Japanese: フクロウ (fukurō) — bird
  • Japanese: 梟 (fukurō) — bird
  • Javanese: ꦢꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (darés) — bird
  • Javanese: darès — bird
  • Kaitag: тӏумя (ṭumə) — bird
  • Kalasha: uhúk — bird
  • Kalmyk: һурвлһ (ğurvlğ) — bird
  • Kannada: ಗೂಬೆ (gūbe) — bird
  • Kannada: ಘೂಕ (ghūka) — bird
  • Kapampangan: kulayu — bird
  • Karaim: sova — bird
  • Kashubian: sowa — bird
  • Kazakh: жапалақ (japalaq) — bird
  • Khmer: ទីទុយ (tiituy) — bird
  • Khmer: មៀម (miəm) — bird
  • Kimaragang: puwok — bird
  • Komi-Permyak: сюзь (śuź) — bird
  • Kongo: dikuti — bird
  • Kongo: kifungu — bird
  • Korean: 올빼미 (olppaemi) — bird
  • Korean: 부엉이 (bueong'i) — bird
  • Kumyk: обуркъуш (oburquş) — bird
  • Kumyk: обуръябалакъ (oburyabalaq) — bird
  • Central Kurdish: کوند (kund) — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: kund — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: bu — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: pû — bird
  • Northern Kurdish: pepûk — bird
  • Kyrgyz: үкү (ükü) — bird
  • Ladin: ciuita — bird
  • Lao: ເຄົ້າ (khao) — bird
  • Latgalian: palāda — bird
  • Latgalian: opūgs — bird
  • Latin: būbō — bird
  • Latin: noctua — bird
  • Latin: strix — bird
  • Latin: ulula — bird
  • Latin: parra — bird
  • Latvian: pūce — bird
  • Latvian: apogs — bird
  • Latvian: ūpis — bird
  • Limburgish: uul — bird
  • Lingala: esulúngútu — bird
  • Lithuanian: pelėda — bird
  • Lithuanian: also apuokas — bird
  • Livonian: būs — bird
  • Low German: Uul — bird
  • Lun Bawang: fuek — bird
  • Luxembourgish: Eil — bird
  • Luxembourgish: Échel — bird
  • Macedonian: був (buv) — bird
  • Macedonian: ут (ut) — bird
  • Macedonian: утка (utka) — bird
  • Malagasy: vorombozaka — bird
  • Malagasy: vorondolo — bird
  • Malay: burung hantu — bird
  • Malay: burung suangi — bird
  • Malay: pungguk — bird
  • Brunei Malay: burung antu — bird
  • Malayalam: മൂങ്ങ (mūṅṅa) — bird
  • Maltese: kokka — bird
  • Manx: hullad — bird
  • Marathi: घुबड (ghubaḍ) — bird
  • Eastern Mari: тумна (tumna) — bird
  • Western Mari: тымана (tymana) — bird
  • Maricopa: mmdii — bird
  • Mauritian Creole: ibou — bird
  • Mazanderani: کوربی (kurebi) — bird
  • Mazanderani: پیت کتله (pitketele) — bird
  • Mi'kmaq: gu'gu'gwes — bird
  • Mirandese: queruja — bird
  • Central Sierra Miwok: huh·umi- — bird
  • Moksha: корож (korož) — bird
  • Mongolian: шар шувуу (šar šuvuu) — bird
  • Mongolian: ууль (uulʹ) — bird
  • Tagal Murut: puvok — bird
  • Khiamniungan Naga: sāngkháu — bird
  • Nanai: оксаран (oksaran) — bird
  • Nanticoke: quoo-waant — bird
  • Navajo: néʼéshjaaʼ — bird
  • Nepali: लाटोकोसेरो (lāṭokosero) — bird
  • Nepali: उल्लू (ullū) — bird
  • Nepali: उल्लु (ullu) — bird
  • Nepali: उलूक (ulūk) — bird
  • Norman: cahouain — bird
  • Norn: jugla — bird
  • Northern Sotho: leribiši — bird
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ugle — bird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ugle — bird
  • Occitan: chòta — bird
  • Occitan: nuèchola — bird
  • Old Occitan: cavec — bird
  • Odia: ପେଚା (pecā) — bird
  • Ojibwe: gookooko'oo — bird
  • Old English: ūle — bird
  • Old Norse: ugla — bird
  • O'odham: cukut — bird
  • Oromo: uruungguu — bird
  • Ossetian: уыг (wyg) — bird
  • Ossetian: сидахъ (sidaq) — bird
  • Pangasinan: kolayot — bird
  • Pannonian Rusyn: сова (sova) — bird
  • Pashto: کونګ (kong) — bird
  • Persian: جغد (joġd) — bird
  • Persian: بوف (buf) — bird
  • Plautdietsch: Ul — bird
  • Polabian: töľă — bird
  • Polish: sowa — bird
  • Portuguese: coruja — bird
  • Portuguese: estrige — bird
  • Quechua: tuku — bird
  • Quechua: paqpaka — bird
  • Quechua: ch'usiqa — bird
  • Quechua: huku — bird
  • Quechua: juku — bird
  • Rohingya: feñsa — bird
  • Romanian: bufniță — bird
  • Romansh: tschuetta — bird
  • Russian: сова́ (sová) — bird
  • Russian: фи́лин (fílin) — bird
  • Russian: сыч (syč) — bird
  • Sakizaya: deku — bird
  • Inari-Sami: skyelfi — bird
  • Inari-Sami: oppuu — bird
  • Northern Sami: skuolfi — bird
  • Northern Sami: idjaloddi — bird
  • Skolt-Sami: hõˊppi — bird
  • Samoan: lulu — bird
  • Sanskrit: उलूक (ulūka) — bird
  • Sanskrit: पेचक (pecaka) — bird
  • Sanskrit: घूक (ghūka) — bird
  • Santali: ᱫᱩᱱᱫᱩ (dundu) — bird
  • Santali: ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱨ (kôkôr) — bird
  • Sardinian: tirulia — bird
  • Sardinian: cuccumeu — bird
  • Sardinian: cuccumiau — bird
  • Scots: hoolet — bird
  • Scots: yuggle — bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: cailleach-oidhche — bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: comhachag — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: сова — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: јеја — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: јејина — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: буљина — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: sova — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: jeja — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: jejina — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: buljina — bird
  • Sherpa: འུག་པ ('ug pa) — bird
  • Shona: zizi — bird
  • Sicilian: cuccu — bird
  • Sicilian: cucca — bird
  • Sicilian: cuccuvìu — bird
  • Silesian: uojle — bird
  • Slovak: sova — bird
  • Slovak: výr — bird
  • Slovene: sova — bird
  • Lower Sorbian: sowa — bird
  • Upper Sorbian: sowa — bird
  • Spanish: búho — bird
  • Spanish: lechuza — bird
  • Spanish: tecolote — bird
  • Spanish: mochuelo — bird
  • Spanish: autillo — bird
  • Spanish: cárabo — bird
  • Spanish: cuco — bird
  • Spanish: sijú cotunto — bird
  • Spanish: caburé — bird
  • Spanish: chuncho — bird
  • Spanish: anteojo — bird
  • Spanish: tucúquere — bird
  • Sranan Tongo: owrukuku — bird
  • Sundanese: bueuk — bird
  • Swahili: bundi — bird
  • Swedish: uggla — bird
  • Swedish: uv — bird
  • Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠌꠣ (fésa) — bird
  • Sylheti: ꠙꠦꠌꠣ (fesa) — bird
  • Tagalog: kuwago — bird
  • Tajik: ҷуғз (juġz) — bird
  • Tajik: бум (bum) — bird
  • Tamil: ஆந்தை (āntai) — bird
  • Tamil: கூகை (kūkai) — bird
  • Taos: kǫ̏wéna — bird
  • Tatar: ябалак (yabalaq) — bird
  • Tatar: байгыш (bayğış) — bird
  • Telugu: గుడ్లగూబ (guḍlagūba) — bird
  • Telugu: గూబ (gūba) — bird
  • Thai: นกฮูก (nók hûuk) — bird
  • Tibetan: འུག་པ། ('ug pa) — bird
  • Tigrinya: ጉንጓ (gungwa) — bird
  • Tocharian B: uluke — bird
  • Tok Pisin: pugu — bird
  • Tooro: kabyasi class 9 — bird
  • Tooro: ehiihizi class 9 — bird
  • Turkish: baykuş — bird
  • Turkmen: baýguş — bird
  • Tuvan: межерген (mejergen) — bird
  • Udi: гуъгеъл (gu̱ge̱l) — bird
  • Ukrainian: сова (sova) — bird
  • Ukrainian: сич (syč) — bird
  • Unami: kukhus — bird
  • Urdu: الو (ullū) — bird
  • Uyghur: مۈشۈك ياپىلاق (müshük yapilaq) — bird
  • Uyghur: ھۇۋقۇش (huwqush) — bird
  • Uzbek: boyqush — bird
  • Uzbek: boyo'g'li — bird
  • Uzbek: yapaloqqush — bird
  • Veps: hirʹpulo — bird
  • Vietnamese: cú — bird
  • Vilamovian: aojł — bird
  • Volapük: lül — bird
  • Walloon: houprale — bird
  • Waray-Waray: bukaw — bird
  • Welsh: tylluan — bird
  • Welsh: gwdihŵ — bird
  • Woiwurrung: muk muk — bird
  • Wolof: looy mi — bird
  • Yakut: мэкчиргэ (mekčirge) — bird
  • Yámana: sírra — bird
  • Yiddish: סאָווע (sove) — bird
  • Yoruba: òwìwí — bird
  • Isthmus Zapotec: dama' — bird
  • Zazaki: kund (diq) — bird
  • Zealandic: ulen — bird
  • Zhuang: roeggyaeujmeuz — bird
  • Zulu: isikhova — bird