Standard Lemma guide

own

adj · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /əʊn/
  • Northumbria: /ɑːn/
  • sometimes: /aʊn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /əʊn/
  • General-American: ōn
  • General-American: /oʊn/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Hong-Kong: /uŋ/
  • rhymes with -əʊn
  • CMU ARPABET: OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not shared.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • When we move into the new house, the kids will each have their own bedroom.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Peculiar, domestic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Not foreign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A crushing insult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I own this car.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The United States owns Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • I will own my enemies.
  • If he wins, he will own you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To virtually or figuratively enslave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To defeat, dominate, or be above.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, slang

Topics: games, gaming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pwn

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To illicitly obtain administrative access to a computer system, thereby having full access to all the files thereon (including executables).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pwn, 0wn

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To be very good.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To admit, concede, grant, allow; not to deny.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To acknowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I must own that I have been at fault all this time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To take responsibility for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To recognise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I own him as a son of my own.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To claim as one's own.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To confess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

have ownership or possession of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He owns three houses in Florida
  • How many cars does she have?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: have, possess

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: prepossess

History

Etymology

From Middle English aȝen, owen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eyḱ- (“to have, possess”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ain, awin, awn, ayn (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), West Frisian, Dutch, and German eigen (“own”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish egen (“own”), Faroese egin (“own”), Icelandic eigin, eiginn (“own”), Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”); also Ossetian исын (isyn, “to take”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B aik- (“to know, recognize”), Sanskrit ईश (īśa, “owning, possessing”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.

A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.

Across languages

Translations

175 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: eie — belonging to (determiner)
  • Arabic: مِلْك (milk) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Arabic: نَفْس (nafs) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Assamese: নিজৰ (nizor) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Asturian: propiu — belonging to (determiner)
  • Azerbaijani: öz — belonging to (determiner)
  • Bashkir: үҙ (üź) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Belarusian: свой (svoj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Belarusian: ула́сны (ulásny) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Belarusian: ўла́сны (wlásny) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Bhojpuri: अपन (apan) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Bulgarian: свой (svoj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Bulgarian: со́бствен (sóbstven) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Catalan: mateix — belonging to (determiner)
  • Catalan: propi — belonging to (determiner)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自己的 (zìjǐ de) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Cornish: honen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Czech: vlastní — belonging to (determiner)
  • Danish: egen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Dutch: eigen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Esperanto: propra — belonging to (determiner)
  • Estonian: oma — belonging to (determiner)
  • Estonian: enda — belonging to (determiner)
  • Estonian: isiklik — belonging to (determiner)
  • Finnish: oma — belonging to (determiner)
  • French: propre — belonging to (determiner)
  • Georgian: საკუთარი (saḳutari) — belonging to (determiner)
  • German: eigen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Greek: δικός (dikós) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Ancient Greek: ἴδιος (ídios) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Hawaiian: ponoʻī — belonging to (determiner)
  • Hebrew: מִשֶּׁל — belonging to (determiner)
  • Hindi: अपना (apnā) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Hungarian: saját — belonging to (determiner)
  • Hungarian: birtokol — belonging to (determiner)
  • Indonesian: sendiri — belonging to (determiner)
  • Irish: féin — belonging to (determiner)
  • Istriot: pruoprio — belonging to (determiner)
  • Italian: proprio — belonging to (determiner)
  • Japanese: 自身の (jishin no) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Khmer: ឯង (ʼaeng) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Khmer: ខ្លួនឯង (khluən ʼaeng) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Korean: 자기의 (jagi-ui) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Latin: proprius — belonging to (determiner)
  • Latvian: savs — belonging to (determiner)
  • Macedonian: свој (svoj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Macedonian: сопствен (sopstven) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Malay: sendiri — belonging to (determiner)
  • Occitan: pròpri — belonging to (determiner)
  • Old English: āgen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Old Saxon: ēgan — belonging to (determiner)
  • Polish: swój — belonging to (determiner)
  • Polish: własny — belonging to (determiner)
  • Portuguese: próprio — belonging to (determiner)
  • Romanian: propriu — belonging to (determiner)
  • Russian: свой (svoj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Russian: со́бственный (sóbstvennyj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Savosavo: gheza — belonging to (determiner)
  • Scots: ain — belonging to (determiner)
  • Scottish Gaelic: fhèin — belonging to (determiner)
  • Serbo-Croatian: властит — belonging to (determiner)
  • Serbo-Croatian: vlastit — belonging to (determiner)
  • Serbo-Croatian: сопствен — belonging to (determiner)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sopstven — belonging to (determiner)
  • Sicilian: propiu — belonging to (determiner)
  • Slovak: svoj — belonging to (determiner)
  • Slovak: vlastný — belonging to (determiner)
  • Slovene: svoj — belonging to (determiner)
  • Slovene: lasten — belonging to (determiner)
  • Spanish: propio — belonging to (determiner)
  • Swedish: egen — belonging to (determiner)
  • Tamil: சொந்த (conta) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Ukrainian: свій (svij) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Ukrainian: вла́сний (vlásnyj) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Urdu: اپنا (apnā) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Uzbek: oʻzi — belonging to (determiner)
  • Venetan: propio — belonging to (determiner)
  • Vietnamese: riêng — belonging to (determiner)
  • Yiddish: אייגן (eygn) — belonging to (determiner)
  • Afrikaans: besit — have rightful possession of
  • Afrikaans: het — have rightful possession of
  • Akkadian: išûm — have rightful possession of
  • Aleut: ux̂tal — have rightful possession of
  • Arabic: مَلَكَ (malaka) — have rightful possession of
  • Armenian: ունենալ (unenal) — have rightful possession of
  • Belarusian: вало́даць (valódacʹ) — have rightful possession of
  • Belarusian: мець (mjecʹ) — have rightful possession of
  • Bulgarian: владе́я (vladéja) — have rightful possession of
  • Bulgarian: и́мам (ímam) — have rightful possession of
  • Cheyenne: -á'en — have rightful possession of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擁有 /拥有 (yōngyǒu) — have rightful possession of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有 (yǒu) — have rightful possession of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 所有 (suǒyǒu) — have rightful possession of
  • Czech: vlastnit — have rightful possession of
  • Czech: mít — have rightful possession of
  • Danish: eje — have rightful possession of
  • Dutch: bezitten — have rightful possession of
  • Dutch: hebben — have rightful possession of
  • Esperanto: posedi — have rightful possession of
  • Estonian: omama — have rightful possession of
  • Faroese: eiga — have rightful possession of
  • Finnish: omistaa — have rightful possession of
  • French: posséder — have rightful possession of
  • French: avoir — have rightful possession of
  • Georgian: ფლობს (plobs) — have rightful possession of
  • German: besitzen — have rightful possession of
  • German: haben — have rightful possession of
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan) — have rightful possession of
  • Ancient Greek: κέκτημαι (kéktēmai) — have rightful possession of
  • Hebrew: but see יש ל־ (yésh l'-) — have rightful possession of
  • Hebrew: היה ל־ (hayá l'-) — have rightful possession of
  • Hebrew: שייך ל־ (shayákh l'-) — have rightful possession of
  • Hungarian: birtokol — have rightful possession of
  • Hungarian: bír — have rightful possession of
  • Hungarian: saját — have rightful possession of
  • Icelandic: eiga — have rightful possession of
  • Italian: possedere — have rightful possession of
  • Japanese: 所有する (shoyū suru) — have rightful possession of
  • Khmer: ជាម្ចាស់ (ciəmcah) — have rightful possession of
  • Korean: 소유하다 (soyuhada) — have rightful possession of
  • Latin: possideō — have rightful possession of
  • Latin: habeō — have rightful possession of
  • Macedonian: поседува (poseduva) — have rightful possession of
  • Macedonian: има (ima) — have rightful possession of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eie — have rightful possession of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eige — have rightful possession of
  • Old English: āgan — have rightful possession of
  • Old Saxon: ēgan — have rightful possession of
  • Polish: posiadać — have rightful possession of
  • Polish: mieć — have rightful possession of
  • Portuguese: possuir — have rightful possession of
  • Quechua: jap'iy — have rightful possession of
  • Romanian: deține — have rightful possession of
  • Russian: владе́ть (vladétʹ) — have rightful possession of
  • Russian: облада́ть (obladátʹ) — have rightful possession of
  • Russian: име́ть (imétʹ) — have rightful possession of
  • Sanskrit: ईष्टे (īṣṭe) — have rightful possession of
  • Scots: awn — have rightful possession of
  • Scottish Gaelic: sealbhaich — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: властити — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: поседовати — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: имати — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: vlastiti — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: posedovati — have rightful possession of
  • Serbo-Croatian: imati — have rightful possession of
  • Sicilian: pussèdiri — have rightful possession of
  • Slovak: vlastniť — have rightful possession of
  • Slovak: mať — have rightful possession of
  • Slovene: imeti — have rightful possession of
  • Spanish: poseer — have rightful possession of
  • Spanish: tener — have rightful possession of
  • Swahili: miliki — have rightful possession of
  • Swedish: äga — have rightful possession of
  • Turkish: sahip olmak — have rightful possession of
  • Ukrainian: володі́ти (volodíty) — have rightful possession of
  • Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty) — have rightful possession of
  • Vietnamese: sở hữu — have rightful possession of
  • Volapük: dalabön — have rightful possession of
  • Welsh: piau — have rightful possession of
  • Afrikaans: erken — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Afrikaans: toegee — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Estonian: tunnistama — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Estonian: tunnustama — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Estonian: omistama — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Finnish: tunnustaa — acknowledge responsibility for
  • German: eingestehen — acknowledge responsibility for
  • German: zugeben — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Ancient Greek: νομίζω (nomízō) — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Russian: признава́ть (priznavátʹ) — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Spanish: reconocer — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Spanish: admitir — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Swedish: erkänna — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Swedish: tillstå — acknowledge responsibility for
  • Swedish: vidgå — acknowledge responsibility for