adj · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/əʊn/
Northumbria:/ɑːn/
sometimes:/aʊn/
Received-Pronunciation:/əʊn/
General-American:ōn
General-American:/oʊn/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Hong-Kong:/uŋ/
rhymes with -əʊn
CMU ARPABET:OW1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Not shared.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
When we move into the new house, the kids will each have their own bedroom.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Peculiar, domestic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Not foreign.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A crushing insult.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I own this car.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The United States owns Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, transitive
Examples
I will own my enemies.
If he wins, he will own you.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To virtually or figuratively enslave.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To defeat, dominate, or be above.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, slang
Topics: games, gaming
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pwn
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To illicitly obtain administrative access to a computer system, thereby having full access to all the files thereon (including executables).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pwn, 0wn
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To be very good.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To admit, concede, grant, allow; not to deny.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To acknowledge.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I must own that I have been at fault all this time.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To take responsibility for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To recognise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
I own him as a son of my own.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To claim as one's own.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To confess.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
have ownership or possession of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He owns three houses in Florida
How many cars does she have?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: have, possess
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: prepossess
History
Etymology
From Middle English aȝen, owen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h2eyḱ- (“to have, possess”). Cognates Cognate with Scots ain, awin, awn, ayn (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), West Frisian, Dutch, and German eigen (“own”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish egen (“own”), Faroese egin (“own”), Icelandic eigin, eiginn (“own”), Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”); also Ossetian исын (isyn, “to take”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B aik- (“to know, recognize”), Sanskrit ईश (īśa, “owning, possessing”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.
A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.
Across languages
Translations
175 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
eie
— belonging to (determiner)
Arabic:
مِلْك
(milk)
— belonging to (determiner)
Arabic:
نَفْس
(nafs)
— belonging to (determiner)
Assamese:
নিজৰ
(nizor)
— belonging to (determiner)
Asturian:
propiu
— belonging to (determiner)
Azerbaijani:
öz
— belonging to (determiner)
Bashkir:
үҙ
(üź)
— belonging to (determiner)
Belarusian:
свой
(svoj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Belarusian:
ула́сны
(ulásny)
— belonging to (determiner)
Belarusian:
ўла́сны
(wlásny)
— belonging to (determiner)
Bhojpuri:
अपन
(apan)
— belonging to (determiner)
Bulgarian:
свой
(svoj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Bulgarian:
со́бствен
(sóbstven)
— belonging to (determiner)
Catalan:
mateix
— belonging to (determiner)
Catalan:
propi
— belonging to (determiner)
Chinese Mandarin:
自己的
(zìjǐ de)
— belonging to (determiner)
Cornish:
honen
— belonging to (determiner)
Czech:
vlastní
— belonging to (determiner)
Danish:
egen
— belonging to (determiner)
Dutch:
eigen
— belonging to (determiner)
Esperanto:
propra
— belonging to (determiner)
Estonian:
oma
— belonging to (determiner)
Estonian:
enda
— belonging to (determiner)
Estonian:
isiklik
— belonging to (determiner)
Finnish:
oma
— belonging to (determiner)
French:
propre
— belonging to (determiner)
Georgian:
საკუთარი
(saḳutari)
— belonging to (determiner)
German:
eigen
— belonging to (determiner)
Gothic:
𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃
(swēs)
— belonging to (determiner)
Greek:
δικός
(dikós)
— belonging to (determiner)
Ancient Greek:
ἴδιος
(ídios)
— belonging to (determiner)
Hawaiian:
ponoʻī
— belonging to (determiner)
Hebrew:
מִשֶּׁל
— belonging to (determiner)
Hindi:
अपना
(apnā)
— belonging to (determiner)
Hungarian:
saját
— belonging to (determiner)
Hungarian:
birtokol
— belonging to (determiner)
Indonesian:
sendiri
— belonging to (determiner)
Irish:
féin
— belonging to (determiner)
Istriot:
pruoprio
— belonging to (determiner)
Italian:
proprio
— belonging to (determiner)
Japanese:
自身の
(jishin no)
— belonging to (determiner)
Khmer:
ឯង
(ʼaeng)
— belonging to (determiner)
Khmer:
ខ្លួនឯង
(khluən ʼaeng)
— belonging to (determiner)
Korean:
자기의
(jagi-ui)
— belonging to (determiner)
Latin:
proprius
— belonging to (determiner)
Latvian:
savs
— belonging to (determiner)
Macedonian:
свој
(svoj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Macedonian:
сопствен
(sopstven)
— belonging to (determiner)
Malay:
sendiri
— belonging to (determiner)
Occitan:
pròpri
— belonging to (determiner)
Old English:
āgen
— belonging to (determiner)
Old Saxon:
ēgan
— belonging to (determiner)
Polish:
swój
— belonging to (determiner)
Polish:
własny
— belonging to (determiner)
Portuguese:
próprio
— belonging to (determiner)
Romanian:
propriu
— belonging to (determiner)
Russian:
свой
(svoj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Russian:
со́бственный
(sóbstvennyj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Savosavo:
gheza
— belonging to (determiner)
Scots:
ain
— belonging to (determiner)
Scottish Gaelic:
fhèin
— belonging to (determiner)
Serbo-Croatian:
властит
— belonging to (determiner)
Serbo-Croatian:
vlastit
— belonging to (determiner)
Serbo-Croatian:
сопствен
— belonging to (determiner)
Serbo-Croatian:
sopstven
— belonging to (determiner)
Sicilian:
propiu
— belonging to (determiner)
Slovak:
svoj
— belonging to (determiner)
Slovak:
vlastný
— belonging to (determiner)
Slovene:
svoj
— belonging to (determiner)
Slovene:
lasten
— belonging to (determiner)
Spanish:
propio
— belonging to (determiner)
Swedish:
egen
— belonging to (determiner)
Tamil:
சொந்த
(conta)
— belonging to (determiner)
Ukrainian:
свій
(svij)
— belonging to (determiner)
Ukrainian:
вла́сний
(vlásnyj)
— belonging to (determiner)
Urdu:
اپنا
(apnā)
— belonging to (determiner)
Uzbek:
oʻzi
— belonging to (determiner)
Venetan:
propio
— belonging to (determiner)
Vietnamese:
riêng
— belonging to (determiner)
Yiddish:
אייגן
(eygn)
— belonging to (determiner)
Afrikaans:
besit
— have rightful possession of
Afrikaans:
het
— have rightful possession of
Akkadian:
išûm
— have rightful possession of
Aleut:
ux̂tal
— have rightful possession of
Arabic:
مَلَكَ
(malaka)
— have rightful possession of
Armenian:
ունենալ
(unenal)
— have rightful possession of
Belarusian:
вало́даць
(valódacʹ)
— have rightful possession of
Belarusian:
мець
(mjecʹ)
— have rightful possession of
Bulgarian:
владе́я
(vladéja)
— have rightful possession of
Bulgarian:
и́мам
(ímam)
— have rightful possession of
Cheyenne:
-á'en
— have rightful possession of
Chinese Mandarin:
擁有 /拥有
(yōngyǒu)
— have rightful possession of
Chinese Mandarin:
有
(yǒu)
— have rightful possession of
Chinese Mandarin:
所有
(suǒyǒu)
— have rightful possession of
Czech:
vlastnit
— have rightful possession of
Czech:
mít
— have rightful possession of
Danish:
eje
— have rightful possession of
Dutch:
bezitten
— have rightful possession of
Dutch:
hebben
— have rightful possession of
Esperanto:
posedi
— have rightful possession of
Estonian:
omama
— have rightful possession of
Faroese:
eiga
— have rightful possession of
Finnish:
omistaa
— have rightful possession of
French:
posséder
— have rightful possession of
French:
avoir
— have rightful possession of
Georgian:
ფლობს
(plobs)
— have rightful possession of
German:
besitzen
— have rightful possession of
German:
haben
— have rightful possession of
Gothic:
𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
(aigan)
— have rightful possession of
Ancient Greek:
κέκτημαι
(kéktēmai)
— have rightful possession of
Hebrew:
but see יש ל־
(yésh l'-)
— have rightful possession of
Hebrew:
היה ל־
(hayá l'-)
— have rightful possession of
Hebrew:
שייך ל־
(shayákh l'-)
— have rightful possession of
Hungarian:
birtokol
— have rightful possession of
Hungarian:
bír
— have rightful possession of
Hungarian:
saját
— have rightful possession of
Icelandic:
eiga
— have rightful possession of
Italian:
possedere
— have rightful possession of
Japanese:
所有する
(shoyū suru)
— have rightful possession of
Khmer:
ជាម្ចាស់
(ciəmcah)
— have rightful possession of
Korean:
소유하다
(soyuhada)
— have rightful possession of
Latin:
possideō
— have rightful possession of
Latin:
habeō
— have rightful possession of
Macedonian:
поседува
(poseduva)
— have rightful possession of
Macedonian:
има
(ima)
— have rightful possession of
Norwegian Bokmål:
eie
— have rightful possession of
Norwegian Nynorsk:
eige
— have rightful possession of
Old English:
āgan
— have rightful possession of
Old Saxon:
ēgan
— have rightful possession of
Polish:
posiadać
— have rightful possession of
Polish:
mieć
— have rightful possession of
Portuguese:
possuir
— have rightful possession of
Quechua:
jap'iy
— have rightful possession of
Romanian:
deține
— have rightful possession of
Russian:
владе́ть
(vladétʹ)
— have rightful possession of
Russian:
облада́ть
(obladátʹ)
— have rightful possession of
Russian:
име́ть
(imétʹ)
— have rightful possession of
Sanskrit:
ईष्टे
(īṣṭe)
— have rightful possession of
Scots:
awn
— have rightful possession of
Scottish Gaelic:
sealbhaich
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
властити
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
поседовати
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
имати
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
vlastiti
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
posedovati
— have rightful possession of
Serbo-Croatian:
imati
— have rightful possession of
Sicilian:
pussèdiri
— have rightful possession of
Slovak:
vlastniť
— have rightful possession of
Slovak:
mať
— have rightful possession of
Slovene:
imeti
— have rightful possession of
Spanish:
poseer
— have rightful possession of
Spanish:
tener
— have rightful possession of
Swahili:
miliki
— have rightful possession of
Swedish:
äga
— have rightful possession of
Turkish:
sahip olmak
— have rightful possession of
Ukrainian:
володі́ти
(volodíty)
— have rightful possession of
Ukrainian:
ма́ти
(máty)
— have rightful possession of
Vietnamese:
sở hữu
— have rightful possession of
Volapük:
dalabön
— have rightful possession of
Welsh:
piau
— have rightful possession of
Afrikaans:
erken
— acknowledge responsibility for
Afrikaans:
toegee
— acknowledge responsibility for
Estonian:
tunnistama
— acknowledge responsibility for
Estonian:
tunnustama
— acknowledge responsibility for
Estonian:
omistama
— acknowledge responsibility for
Finnish:
tunnustaa
— acknowledge responsibility for
German:
eingestehen
— acknowledge responsibility for
German:
zugeben
— acknowledge responsibility for
Ancient Greek:
νομίζω
(nomízō)
— acknowledge responsibility for
Russian:
признава́ть
(priznavátʹ)
— acknowledge responsibility for
Spanish:
reconocer
— acknowledge responsibility for