Standard Lemma guide

Oxford

name · noun · 47 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ŏks'fəd
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɒksfəd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: ôks'fəd
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔːksfəd/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: äks'fərd
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɑksfɚd/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: oxford
  • General-American: äks'fərd
  • General-American: /ˈɑksfɚd/
  • homophone: Oxford
  • CMU ARPABET: AA1 K S F ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, famous for its university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of University of Oxford.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An English habitational surname derived from the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Other places in England:

A hamlet in Ancroft parish, Northumberland (OS grid ref NU0046).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Other places in England:

An outer suburb of Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ8753).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Calhoun County, Talladega County and Cleburne County, Alabama.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Izard County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in La Plata County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A town in New Haven County, Connecticut; named for the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Sumter County, Florida.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Newton County, Georgia; named for the university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

A former city in Franklin County, Idaho, disincorporated in 2024.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Oak Grove Township, Benton County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city and township in Johnson County, Iowa; named for its township, itself named for the town in New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Sumner County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Scott County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A number of places in the United States:

A town and census-designated place therein, in Oxford County, Maine; named for the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Talbot County, Maryland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A number of places in the United States:

A town and census-designated place therein, in Worcester County, Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A number of places in the United States:

A township and village therein, in Oakland County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

name

Meaning 21

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Lafayette County, Mississippi; named for the city in England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

name

Meaning 22

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Furnas County and Harlan County, Nebraska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

name

Meaning 23

A number of places in the United States:

A township and census-designated place therein, in Warren County, New Jersey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

name

Meaning 24

A number of places in the United States:

A town and village therein, in Chenango County, New York; named for the town in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

name

Meaning 25

A number of places in the United States:

A town, the county seat of Granville County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

name

Meaning 26

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Butler County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

name

Meaning 27

A number of places in the United States:

A borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

name

Meaning 28

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

name

Meaning 29

A number of places in the United States:

A town and village therein, in Marquette County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

name

Meaning 30

A number of places in the United States:

A number of other townships, listed under Oxford Township.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

name

Meaning 31

A settlement on Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

name

Meaning 32

A place in Canada:

A neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

name

Meaning 33

A place in Canada:

A town in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • (historical)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Head of the Tide

Antonyms: none provided

34

name

Meaning 34

A town in Waimakariri district, Canterbury, New Zealand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

name

Meaning 35

A rural locality in Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

noun

Meaning 36

A variety of shoe, typically made of heavy leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balmoral, Oxford shoe

Antonyms: none provided

37

noun

Meaning 37

A type of basket weave cotton fabric used for clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

noun

Meaning 38

Ellipsis of Oxford scholar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, abbreviation, alt-of, archaic, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

noun

Meaning 39

A dictionary published by Oxford University Press, especially the Oxford English Dictionary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

40

noun

Meaning 40

Ellipsis of Oxford shirt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

41

noun

Meaning 41

Ellipsis of Oxford marmalade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

42

noun

Meaning 42

Alternative letter-case form of Oxford (cloth)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

43

noun

Meaning 43

Alternative letter-case form of Oxford (shoe)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

44

noun

Meaning 44

a low shoe laced over the instep

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shoe

Narrower terms: saddle oxford, saddle shoe

45

noun

Meaning 45

a university in England

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Oxford University

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: university

46

noun

Meaning 46

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

47

noun

Meaning 47

a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: town

History

Etymology

From Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “oxen's ford”), equivalent to ox + ford. Compare Old Norse Öxnafurða.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: Оқсфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Albanian: Oksford — city
  • Amharic: ኦክስፎርድ (ʾoksəford) — city
  • Arabic: أُكْسْفُورْد (ʔuksfūrd) — city
  • Arabic: اوكسفورد (ōksfōrd) — city
  • Armenian: Օքսֆորդ (Ōkʻsford) — city
  • Azerbaijani: Oksford — city
  • Basque: Oxford — city
  • Belarusian: Оксфард (Óksfard) — city
  • Bengali: অক্সফোর্ড (okśophōrḍo) — city
  • Breton: Redec'hen — city
  • Bulgarian: О́ксфорд (Óksford) — city
  • Burmese: အောက်စ်ဖို့ (aukchpui.) — city
  • Burmese: အောက်စ်ဖို့ဒ် (aukchpuid.) — city
  • Catalan: Oxford — city
  • Chechen: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牛津 (ngau4 zeon1) — city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牛津 (Niújīn) — city
  • Cornish: Rysoghen — city
  • Czech: Oxford — city
  • Danish: Oxford — city
  • Dutch: Oxford — city
  • Dutch: Ossenvoord — city
  • Esperanto: Oksfordo — city
  • Estonian: Oxford — city
  • Finnish: Oxford — city
  • French: Oxford — city
  • Galician: Oxford — city
  • Georgian: ოქსფორდი (okspordi) — city
  • German: Oxford — city
  • German: Ochsenfurt — city
  • Greek: Οξφόρδη (Oxfórdi) — city
  • Ancient Greek: Ὀξωνία (Oxōnía) — city
  • Ancient Greek: Ὀξώνιον (Oxṓnion) — city
  • Hebrew: אוקספורד — city
  • Hindi: ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड (ŏksaforḍ) — city
  • Hungarian: Oxford — city
  • Icelandic: Öxnafurða — city
  • Irish: Áth na nDamh — city
  • Italian: Oxford — city
  • Italian: Osfordia — city
  • Japanese: オックスフォード (Okkusufōdo) — city
  • Kannada: ಆಕ್ಸ್ಫರ್ಡ್ (ākspharḍ) — city
  • Karakalpak: Oksford — city
  • Kazakh: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Korean: 옥스포드 (Okseupodeu) — city
  • Central Kurdish: ئۆکسفۆڕد (okisforrd) — city
  • Kyrgyz: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Lao: ອັອກຟອດ (ʼǫk fǭt) — city
  • Latin: Oxfordia — city
  • Latin: Oxōnia — city
  • Latin: Oxōnium — city
  • Latvian: Oksforda — city
  • Lithuanian: Oksfordas — city
  • : ᦀᦸᧅᦝᦸᧆ (̇ʼoakfoad) — city
  • Macedonian: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Manx: Aah yn Ollee — city
  • Marathi: ऑक्सफर्ड (ŏksapharḍa) — city
  • Mazanderani: آکسفورد — city
  • Middle English: Oxenford — city
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Oxford — city
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Oxford — city
  • Old English: Oxnaford — city
  • Persian: آکسفورد — city
  • Polish: Oksford — city
  • Polish: Oxford — city
  • Portuguese: Oxford — city
  • Portuguese: Oxónia — city
  • Portuguese: Oxônia — city
  • Punjabi: ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ (ākasforaḍ) — city
  • Romanian: Oxford — city
  • Russian: О́ксфорд (Óksford) — city
  • Scottish Gaelic: Àth nan Damh — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Оксфорд — city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Oxford — city
  • Shan: ဢွၵ်ၾွတ် (ʼǎuk fǎut) — city
  • Sinhalese: ඔක්ස්ෆෝර්ඩ් (oksfōrḍ) — city
  • Slovak: Oxford — city
  • Slovene: Oxford — city
  • Spanish: Oxford — city
  • Swedish: Oxford — city
  • Tajik: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Tamil: ஆக்சுபோர்டு (ākcupōrṭu) — city
  • Tatar: Оксфорд (Oqsford) — city
  • Telugu: ఆక్స్ఫర్డ్ (ākspharḍ) — city
  • Thai: อ็อกฟอร์ด (ókfôt) — city
  • Northern Thai: ᩋᩬᩢᨠᨼᩬᨯ — city
  • Turkish: Oxford — city
  • Ukrainian: Оксфорд (Oksford) — city
  • Urdu: آکسفورڈ (āksforḍ) — city
  • Uyghur: Oksford — city
  • Veps: Oksford — city
  • Welsh: Rhydychen — city
  • Yiddish: אָקספֿאָרד (oksford) — city
  • Bulgarian: О́ксфордски речник (Óksfordski rečnik) — dictionary
  • Finnish: Oxfordin sanakirja — dictionary
  • Marathi: ऑक्सफर्ड (ŏksapharḍa) — dictionary
Real reading context

Oxford in complete knowledge articles