Standard Lemma guide

oxtongue

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Beef tongue (a foodstuff).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A flowering plant of the genus Picris, especially Picris echioides (bristly oxtongue).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A flowering plant of the genus Anchusa, especially Anchusa officinalis (true alkanet).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bristly oxtongue, bitterweed, bugloss, Picris echioides

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weed

History

Etymology

From Middle English oxtonge; equivalent to ox + tongue. In the sense of Anchusa a calque of Ancient Greek βούγλωσσον (boúglōsson).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُرِّير (murrīr) — Picris-genus plant
  • Belarusian: гарлю́ха (harljúxa) — Picris-genus plant
  • Dutch: bitterkruid — Picris-genus plant
  • Finnish: kitkerö — Picris-genus plant
  • French: picris — Picris-genus plant
  • German: Bitterkraut — Picris-genus plant
  • Polish: goryczel — Picris-genus plant
  • Russian: горлю́ха (gorljúxa) — Picris-genus plant
  • Ukrainian: гірча́нка (hirčánka) — Picris-genus plant