Standard Lemma guide

oyster

adj · name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɔɪ.stə/
  • General-American: /ˈɔɪ.stɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-US, regional: /ˈɔɪ.st͡ʃɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɔɪstə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: OY1 S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a pale beige colour tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of certain marine bivalve mollusks, especially those of the family Ostreidae (the true oysters), usually found adhering to rocks or other fixed objects in shallow water along the seacoasts, or in brackish water in the mouth of rivers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The delicate oyster-shaped morsel of dark meat contained in a small cavity of the bone on each side of the lower part of the back of a fowl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A pale beige color tinted with grey or pink, like that of an oyster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person who keeps secrets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Qualifier: by analogy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something at one's disposal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A shoplifter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of Oyster card.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To fish for oysters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bivalve, pelecypod, lamellibranch

Narrower terms: seed oyster, bluepoint, blue point, Japanese oyster, Ostrea gigas, Virginia oyster, pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, saddle oyster, Anomia ephippium, window oyster, windowpane oyster, capiz, Placuna placenta

12

noun

Meaning 12

a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: helping, portion, serving

13

noun

Meaning 13

edible body of any of numerous oysters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: huitre

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shellfish

Narrower terms: oysters Rockefeller, bluepoint, blue point

14

verb

Meaning 14

gather oysters, dig oysters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gather, garner, collect, pull together

History

Etymology

From Middle English oystre, from Old English ostre, reinforced or superseded by Anglo-Norman oistre, which is from Old French oistre, uistre (compare modern French huître); both lines (Old English and Old French) from Latin ostrea, from Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon). Doublet of ostro (“a purple dye”).

Uncertain. Perhaps a nickname for someone who cultivated or sold oysters.

Across languages

Translations

186 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abenaki: als — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Afrikaans: oester — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Albanian: stridhe — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Arabic: مَحَار (maḥār) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Arabic: إسترديا (esteredya) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Arabic: محار (maḥḥār) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Arabic: مَحَار (maḥār) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Armenian: ոստրե (ostre) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Asturian: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Azerbaijani: استریدیه (istiridiyə) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Azerbaijani: istiridyə — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Azerbaijani: stridiya — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • West Coast Bajau: tigom — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Basque: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Belarusian: ву́стрыца (vústryca) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Bengali: ঝিনুক (jhinuk) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Bhojpuri: सीप (sīp) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Breton: istr — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Bulgarian: стри́да (strída) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Burmese: ကမာ (ka.ma) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Catalan: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蠔 /蚝 (hou4) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牡蠣 /牡蛎 (mǔlì) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海蠣子 /海蛎子 (hǎilìzi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠔子 /蚝子 (háozi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠔 /蚝 (háo) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Cornish: estren — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Corsican: ostrica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Corsican: ostrice — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Czech: ústřice — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Danish: østers — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Dutch: oester — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Esperanto: ostro — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Estonian: auster — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Faroese: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Finnish: osteri — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • French: huître — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • French: huitre — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • North Frisian: Skruk — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • West-Frisian: oester — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Georgian: ხამანწკა (xamanc̣ḳa) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • German: Auster — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Greek: στρείδι (streídi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ancient Greek: ὄστρεον (óstreon) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ancient Greek: τῆθος (têthos) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ancient Greek: γλυκομαρίς (glukomarís) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Haitian Creole: zwit — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Hawaiian: kio — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Hebrew: צִדפָּה — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Hindi: सीप (sīp) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Hindi: शुक्ति (śukti) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Hungarian: osztriga — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Icelandic: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ido: ostro — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Indonesian: tiram — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Irish: oisre — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Italian: ostrica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Japanese: 牡蠣 (kaki) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Japanese: カキ (kaki) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Japanese: 真珠貝 (shinjugai) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Javanese: kerang — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Kazakh: устрица (ustrisa) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Khmer: ខ្យងស្មិត (kyɑɑng smǝt) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Khmer: ងាវ (ngiev) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Khmer: ងាវសមុទ្រ (ngiev samot) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Kimaragang: kubili — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Korean: 굴 (gul) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Kyrgyz: устрица (ustritsa) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Lao: ຫອຍນາງລົມ (hǭi nāng lom) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Lao: ຫອຽນາງລົມ (hǭi nāng lom) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Latin: ostrea — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Latvian: austere — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Lithuanian: austrė — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Louisiana Creole: zwit — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Luxembourgish: Auster — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Macedonian: острига (ostriga) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Malagasy: masajy — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Malay: tiram — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Malayalam: മുത്തുച്ചിപ്പി (muttuccippi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Manx: ooastyr — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Māori: tio — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Central Melanau: tirem — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Mi'kmaq: mntmu — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Mi'kmaq: tmtmu — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Mohegan-Pequot: apon — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Mongolian: хясаа (xjasaa) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Muna: fonoti — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Murik (New Guinea): kabaŋk — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Navajo: chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Navajo: chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼí íiyisígíí — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Norman: hitre — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: østers — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: østers — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Occitan: ustra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Old English: ostre — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Persian: گوشماهی (gušmâhi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Pohnpeian: lingkiri — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Pohnpeian: pelekenna — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Polish: ostryga — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Portuguese: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Romanian: stridie — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Russian: у́стрица (ústrica) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Scottish Gaelic: eisir — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Scottish Gaelic: oisir — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Serbo-Croatian: каменица — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Serbo-Croatian: оштрига — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Serbo-Croatian: kamenica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Serbo-Croatian: oštriga — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Sinhalese: බෙල්ලා (bellā) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Slovak: ustrica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Slovene: ostriga — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Lower Sorbian: wustrica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Upper Sorbian: wustrica — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Spanish: ostra — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Spanish: ostrón — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Spanish: ostión — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Spanish: ostia (disused) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Swedish: ostron — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Tagalog: talaba — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Tajik: гӯшмоҳӣ (güšmohi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Tamil: சிப்பி (cippi) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Tày: cắp pai — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Tày: cắp cuồng — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Telugu: గుల్ల (gulla) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Thai: หอยนางรม (hɔ̌i-naang-rom) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Thai: มุก (múk) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Turkish: istiridye — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ottoman Turkish: استریدیه — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ottoman Turkish: استردیه — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Turkmen: ustrisa — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Ukrainian: у́стриця (ústrycja) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Unami: sisawin — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Urdu: شکتی (śukti) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Uzbek: ustritsa — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Vietnamese: hàu — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Volapük: hüit — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Walloon: plate mosse — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Welsh: llymarch — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Welsh: wystrys — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Woiwurrung: u.yoke — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Yiddish: אויסטער (oyster) — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Yoruba: ìsán — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Zulu: ukhwathu class 11/10 — mollusk — see also clam, mollusc, mussel
  • Arabic: مَحَار (maḥār) — food from mollusc
  • Arabic: مَحَار (maḥār) — food from mollusc
  • Bulgarian: стрида (strida) — food from mollusc
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蠔 /蚝 (hou4) — food from mollusc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牡蠣 /牡蛎 (mǔlì) — food from mollusc
  • Finnish: osteri — food from mollusc
  • French: huître — food from mollusc
  • Galician: ostra — food from mollusc
  • German: Auster — food from mollusc
  • Greek: στρείδι (streídi) — food from mollusc
  • Ancient Greek: ὄστρεον (óstreon) — food from mollusc
  • Italian: ostrica — food from mollusc
  • Japanese: 牡蠣 (kaki) — food from mollusc
  • Japanese: カキ (kaki) — food from mollusc
  • Kazakh: устрица (ustrisa) — food from mollusc
  • Korean: 굴 (gul) — food from mollusc
  • Latin: ostrea — food from mollusc
  • Macedonian: о́стрига (óstriga) — food from mollusc
  • Macedonian: о́стриги (óstrigi) — food from mollusc
  • Navajo: chʼosh yoołgai bitsʼaʼígíí — food from mollusc
  • Persian: گوشماهی (gušmâhi) — food from mollusc
  • Persian: اویستر (oyster) — food from mollusc
  • Polish: ostryga — food from mollusc
  • Portuguese: marisco — food from mollusc
  • Romanian: stridie — food from mollusc
  • Russian: у́стрица (ústrica) — food from mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: каменица — food from mollusc
  • Serbo-Croatian: kamenica — food from mollusc
  • Spanish: ostra — food from mollusc
  • Swedish: ostron — food from mollusc
  • Turkish: istiridye — food from mollusc
  • Vietnamese: hàu — food from mollusc
  • Vietnamese: sò — food from mollusc
  • Walloon: plate mosse — food from mollusc
  • French: sot-l’y-laisse — meat from poultry
  • German: Pfaffenschnittchen — meat from poultry
  • German: Pfaffenstückchen — meat from poultry
  • Finnish: osterinharmaa — colour
  • Spanish: ostra — colour
  • Bulgarian: затворен човек (zatvoren čovek) — person who keeps secrets
  • Finnish: muuri — person who keeps secrets
  • Russian: за́мкнутый челове́к (zámknutyj čelovék) — person who keeps secrets
  • Spanish: tumba — person who keeps secrets
Real reading context

oyster in complete knowledge articles