noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P EY1 G AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any indigenous polytheistic religion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Most people in that region practise their own form of paganism.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Various neopagan movements have arisen, each advancing its own form of paganism. Some are monotheist.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pagan religion, heathenism
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religion, faith, religious belief
Narrower terms: druidism
History
Etymology
From Latin pāgānismus (“heathenism”), from pāgānus (“peasant, rural, rustic”). The term was used pejoratively by local Orthodox Christian Demonyms to belittle what remained of alternative native ideas and ideals. By surface analysis, pagan + -ism.
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
idhujtari
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Arabic:
وَثَنِيَّة
(waṯaniyya)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Armenian:
հեթանոսություն
(hetʻanosutʻyun)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Azerbaijani:
bütpərəstlik
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Bashkir:
мәжүсилек
(məjüsilek)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Belarusian:
язы́чніцтва
(jazýčnictva)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Breton:
paganiezh
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Bulgarian:
ези́чество
(ezíčestvo)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Carpathian Rusyn:
пога́нство
(pohánstvo)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Catalan:
paganisme
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Chinese Cantonese:
異教 /异教
(ji6 gaau3)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Chinese Mandarin:
異教 /异教
(yìjiào)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Cornish:
paganieth
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Czech:
pohanství
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Danish:
hedenskab
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Dutch:
heidendom
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Dutch:
paganisme
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Esperanto:
paganismo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Finnish:
pakanuus
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
French:
paganisme
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Galician:
paganismo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Georgian:
წარმართობა
(c̣armartoba)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
German:
Heidentum
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
German:
Paganismus
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Greek:
ειδωλολατρία
(eidololatría)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Greek:
παγανισμός
(paganismós)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Ancient Greek:
εἰδωλολατρία
(eidōlolatría)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Hebrew:
פָּגָנִיּוּת
(pagániut)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Hungarian:
pogányság
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Icelandic:
heiðni
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Irish:
págántacht
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Italian:
paganesimo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Japanese:
ペイガニズム
(peiganizumu)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Japanese:
異教
(ikyō)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Korean:
이교
(igyo)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Latvian:
pagānisms
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Lithuanian:
pagonybė
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Polish:
pogaństwo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Portuguese:
paganismo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Romanian:
păgânism
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Romanian:
păgânătate
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Russian:
язы́чество
(jazýčestvo)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Samogitian:
paguonībė
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Spanish:
paganismo
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Swedish:
hedendom
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Tatar:
мәҗүсилек
(mäcüsilek)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Turkish:
paganlık
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Turkish:
paganizm
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Ukrainian:
язи́чництво
(jazýčnyctvo)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Urdu:
پاگانیت
(pāgāniyat)
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Uzbek:
paganizm
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Welsh:
paganiaeth
— local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity