Standard Lemma guide

paganism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 G AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any indigenous polytheistic religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Most people in that region practise their own form of paganism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Various neopagan movements have arisen, each advancing its own form of paganism. Some are monotheist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pagan religion, heathenism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religion, faith, religious belief

Narrower terms: druidism

History

Etymology

From Latin pāgānismus (“heathenism”), from pāgānus (“peasant, rural, rustic”). The term was used pejoratively by local Orthodox Christian Demonyms to belittle what remained of alternative native ideas and ideals. By surface analysis, pagan + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: idhujtari — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Arabic: وَثَنِيَّة (waṯaniyya) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Armenian: հեթանոսություն (hetʻanosutʻyun) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Azerbaijani: bütpərəstlik — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Bashkir: мәжүсилек (məjüsilek) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Belarusian: язы́чніцтва (jazýčnictva) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Breton: paganiezh — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Bulgarian: ези́чество (ezíčestvo) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Carpathian Rusyn: пога́нство (pohánstvo) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Catalan: paganisme — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Chinese Cantonese: 異教 /异教 (ji6 gaau3) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異教 /异教 (yìjiào) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Cornish: paganieth — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Czech: pohanství — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Danish: hedenskab — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Dutch: heidendom — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Dutch: paganisme — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Esperanto: paganismo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Finnish: pakanuus — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • French: paganisme — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Galician: paganismo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Georgian: წარმართობა (c̣armartoba) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • German: Heidentum — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • German: Paganismus — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Greek: ειδωλολατρία (eidololatría) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Greek: παγανισμός (paganismós) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Ancient Greek: εἰδωλολατρία (eidōlolatría) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Hebrew: פָּגָנִיּוּת (pagániut) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Hungarian: pogányság — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Icelandic: heiðni — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Irish: págántacht — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Italian: paganesimo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Japanese: ペイガニズム (peiganizumu) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Japanese: 異教 (ikyō) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Korean: 이교 (igyo) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Latvian: pagānisms — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Lithuanian: pagonybė — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Polish: pogaństwo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Portuguese: paganismo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Romanian: păgânism — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Romanian: păgânătate — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Russian: язы́чество (jazýčestvo) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Samogitian: paguonībė — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Spanish: paganismo — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Swedish: hedendom — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Tatar: мәҗүсилек (mäcüsilek) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Turkish: paganlık — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Turkish: paganizm — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Ukrainian: язи́чництво (jazýčnyctvo) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Urdu: پاگانیت (pāgāniyat) — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Uzbek: paganizm — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
  • Welsh: paganiaeth — local religions practiced before the introduction of Christianity
Real reading context

paganism in complete knowledge articles