Standard Lemma guide

pail

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /peɪl/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [pheɪ̯ɫ]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [pheəɫ]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: pāl
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • homophone: pale
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A vessel of wood, tin, plastic, etc., usually cylindrical and having a handle -- used especially for carrying liquids, for example water or milk; a bucket (sometimes with a cover).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The milkmaid carried a pail of milk in each hand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bucket

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A closed (covered) cylindrical shipping container.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bucket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

Narrower terms: cannikin, dinner pail, dinner bucket, dredging bucket, kibble, slop pail, slop jar, wine bucket, wine cooler

4

noun

Meaning 4

the quantity contained in a pail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pailful

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: containerful

History

Etymology

From Middle English payle (“bucket, pail, milking pail”), of uncertain origin. Likely from Old English pæġel (“wine vessel, container for liquids, pail; a liquid measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *pagil, from Proto-Indo-European *bak- (“peg, club”), equivalent to peg + -le. Compare West Frisian pegel (“liquid measure, fourth of a litre, half-pint”), German Pegel (“level of liquid, level”), Middle Dutch pegel (“half-pint”), Danish pægl (“half-pint”). Doublet of peil. Alternatively from Old French paielle (“frying pan, warming pan; a liquid measure”), from Latin patella (“small pan, shallow dish, platter”), diminutive of patina (“broad shallow pan, stewpan”). Perhaps a conflation of both.