pain

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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪ̯n/
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• General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈpheɪ̯n]
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈpæɪ̯n/
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• Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈphæ̝ɪ̯n]
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• Scotland: /ˈpen/
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• Scotland: [ˈpen]
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• rhymes with -eɪn
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• homophone: pane (pane–pain merger)
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• CMU ARPABET: P EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Various origins: * A variant of Paine. * Borrowed from Spanish Paín.

From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kwoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kwoynéh2 (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)). Doublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).

From Middle English payn (“a kind of pie with a soft crust”), from Old French pain (“bread”).

Backformation from pain (“pain in the ass”)

451 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: ахьаа (axjaa) — ache or bodily suffering
• Afrikaans: pyn — ache or bodily suffering
• Albanian: dhembje — ache or bodily suffering
• Northern Altai: агру (agru) — ache or bodily suffering
• Northern Altai: агрыг (agrïg) — ache or bodily suffering
• Southern Altai: оору (ooru) — ache or bodily suffering
• Southern Altai: сыс (sïs) — ache or bodily suffering
• Amharic: ጣረሞት (ṭarämot) — ache or bodily suffering
• Arabic: أَلَم (ʔalam) — ache or bodily suffering
• Arabic: وَجَع (wajaʕ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Arabic: ألم (ʔalam) — ache or bodily suffering
• Armenian: ցավ (cʻav) — ache or bodily suffering
• Aromanian: dor (roa-rup) — ache or bodily suffering
• Assamese: বিষ (bix) — ache or bodily suffering
• Asturian: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Azerbaijani: ağrı — ache or bodily suffering
• Azerbaijani: acı — ache or bodily suffering
• Bashkir: ауыртыу (awırtıw) — ache or bodily suffering
• Basque: min — ache or bodily suffering
• Belarusian: боль (bolʹ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Bengali: ব্যথা (bêtha) — ache or bodily suffering
• Central Bikol: kulog — ache or bodily suffering
• Breton: poan — ache or bodily suffering
• Bulgarian: бо́лка (bólka) — ache or bodily suffering
• Burmese: ဝေဒနာ (weda.na) — ache or bodily suffering
• Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.) — ache or bodily suffering
• Carpathian Rusyn: боль (bolʹ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Carpathian Rusyn: біль (bilʹ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Catalan: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Chechen: лазар (lazar) — ache or bodily suffering
• Cherokee: ᎠᎩᏟᏱ (agitliyi) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese: тын (tɨn) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese Mandarin: 疼痛 (téngtòng) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese Mandarin: 苦痛 (kǔtòng) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese Mandarin: 疼 (téng) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese Mandarin: 痛 (tòng) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chinese Mandarin: 痛苦 (tòngkǔ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Chuvash: ырату (yrat̬u) — ache or bodily suffering
• West Circassian: узы (wuzə) — ache or bodily suffering
• West Circassian: уз (wuz) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ngazidja Comorian: ndroso — ache or bodily suffering
• Crimean Tatar: ağrı — ache or bodily suffering
• Crimean Tatar: accı — ache or bodily suffering
• Czech: bolest — ache or bodily suffering
• Danish: smerte — ache or bodily suffering
• Dutch: pijn — ache or bodily suffering
• Esperanto: doloro — ache or bodily suffering
• Estonian: valu — ache or bodily suffering
• Eyak: k'ahd — ache or bodily suffering
• Faroese: pína — ache or bodily suffering
• Faroese: ilska — ache or bodily suffering
• Faroese: verkur — ache or bodily suffering
• Faroese: sviði — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: kipu — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: kärsimys — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: särky — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: tuska — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: piina — ache or bodily suffering
• Finnish: jomotus — ache or bodily suffering
• French: douleur — ache or bodily suffering
• French: mal — ache or bodily suffering
• Old French: peine — ache or bodily suffering
• Old French: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Saterland Frisian: Kwoal — ache or bodily suffering
• Friulian: dolôr — ache or bodily suffering
• Gagauz: aarı — ache or bodily suffering
• Galician: dor — ache or bodily suffering
• Georgian: ტკივილი (ṭḳivili) — ache or bodily suffering
• German: Schmerz — ache or bodily suffering
• Greek: πόνος (pónos) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ancient Greek: ἄλγος (álgos) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ancient Greek: ὀδύνη (odúnē) — ache or bodily suffering
• Greenlandic: anniaat — ache or bodily suffering
• Paraguayan Guarani: rasy — ache or bodily suffering
• Paraguayan Guarani: tasy — ache or bodily suffering
• Gujarati: પીડા (pīḍā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Hawaiian: ʻeha — ache or bodily suffering
• Hebrew: כְּאֵב (ke'év) — ache or bodily suffering
• Hindi: दर्द (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Hindi: पीड़ा (pīṛā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Hindi: व्यथा (vyathā) — ache or bodily suffering
• White Hmong: mob — ache or bodily suffering
• Hungarian: fájdalom — ache or bodily suffering
• Hungarian: kín — ache or bodily suffering
• Icelandic: sársauki — ache or bodily suffering
• Icelandic: verkur — ache or bodily suffering
• Ido: doloro — ache or bodily suffering
• Indonesian: nyeri — ache or bodily suffering
• Indonesian: sakit — ache or bodily suffering
• Ingrian: vaiva — ache or bodily suffering
• Ingrian: kipu — ache or bodily suffering
• Irish: pian — ache or bodily suffering
• Istriot: dulur — ache or bodily suffering
• Italian: dolore — ache or bodily suffering
• Japanese: 痛み (itami) — ache or bodily suffering
• Japanese: 苦痛 (kutsū) — ache or bodily suffering
• Kannada: ನೋವು (nōvu) — ache or bodily suffering
• Kannada: ಬೇನೆ (bēne) — ache or bodily suffering
• Kashubian: bòlesc — ache or bodily suffering
• Kazakh: ауру (auru) — ache or bodily suffering
• Kazakh: жара (jara) — ache or bodily suffering
• Kazakh: сыздау (syzdau) — ache or bodily suffering
• Khmer: ជំហឺ (cumhɨɨ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Khmer: ការឈឺចាប់ (kaa chɨɨ cap) — ache or bodily suffering
• Komi-Permyak: висьӧм (viśöm) — ache or bodily suffering
• Korean: 아픔 (apeum) — ache or bodily suffering
• Korean: 통증 (tongjeung) — ache or bodily suffering
• Korean: 고통 (gotong) — ache or bodily suffering
• Central Kurdish: ئازار (azar) — ache or bodily suffering
• Central Kurdish: ژان (jan) — ache or bodily suffering
• Northern Kurdish: elem — ache or bodily suffering
• Northern Kurdish: êş — ache or bodily suffering
• Northern Kurdish: jan — ache or bodily suffering
• Kyrgyz: оору (ooru) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ladino: דולור — ache or bodily suffering
• Ladino: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Lao: ຄວາມເຈັບ (khuām chep) — ache or bodily suffering
• Latgalian: suope — ache or bodily suffering
• Latin: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Latvian: sāpes — ache or bodily suffering
• Lithuanian: skausmas — ache or bodily suffering
• Lithuanian: kančia — ache or bodily suffering
• Lithuanian: gėla — ache or bodily suffering
• Low German: Wehdag — ache or bodily suffering
• Low German: Wehdaag — ache or bodily suffering
• Luxembourgish: Péng — ache or bodily suffering
• Macedonian: болка (bolka) — ache or bodily suffering
• Malay: sakit — ache or bodily suffering
• Malayalam: വേദന (vēdana) — ache or bodily suffering
• Maltese: uġigħ — ache or bodily suffering
• Māori: mamae — ache or bodily suffering
• Māori: kōharihari — ache or bodily suffering
• Marathi: वेदना (vednā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Marathi: दुखणे (dukhṇe) — ache or bodily suffering
• Moksha: маряма (maräma) — ache or bodily suffering
• Mongolian: өвчин (övčin) — ache or bodily suffering
• Mongolian: ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ (ebedčin) — ache or bodily suffering
• Mwani: malwazo — ache or bodily suffering
• Navajo: diniih — ache or bodily suffering
• Neapolitan: dulore — ache or bodily suffering
• Nepali: पीडा (pīḍā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Norwegian Bokmål: smerte — ache or bodily suffering
• Norwegian Nynorsk: smerte — ache or bodily suffering
• Occitan: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Old Occitan: pena — ache or bodily suffering
• Old Occitan: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Odia: ପିଠ (piṭha) — ache or bodily suffering
• Odia: କ୍ଳେଶ (kḷeśa) — ache or bodily suffering
• Church Slavic: боль (bolĭ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Old East Slavic: боль (bolĭ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Old English: sār — ache or bodily suffering
• Old Galician-Portuguese: door — ache or bodily suffering
• Old Tupi: asy class IIa — ache or bodily suffering
• Ossetian: рыст (ryst) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ossetian: рис (ris) — ache or bodily suffering
• Pali: vedanā — ache or bodily suffering
• Papiamentu: doló — ache or bodily suffering
• Pashto: درد (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Pashto: دړد (daṛd) — ache or bodily suffering
• Dari: دَرْد (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Iranian Persian: دَرْد (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Pitjantjatjara: pika — ache or bodily suffering
• Plautdietsch: Wee — ache or bodily suffering
• Polish: ból — ache or bodily suffering
• Portuguese: dor — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: ਦਰਦ (darad) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: ਪੀੜ (pīṛ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: ਵੇਦਨ (vedan) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: پِیڑ (pīṛ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: دَرد (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Punjabi: ڈول (ḍol) — ache or bodily suffering
• Quechua: nanay — ache or bodily suffering
• Romani: dukh — ache or bodily suffering
• Romanian: durere — ache or bodily suffering
• Romanian: chin — ache or bodily suffering
• Romansh: dolur — ache or bodily suffering
• Romansh: dalur — ache or bodily suffering
• Romansh: dolour — ache or bodily suffering
• Romansh: dulur — ache or bodily suffering
• Russian: боль (bolʹ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Sango: mpasi — ache or bodily suffering
• Sanskrit: पीडा (pīḍā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Sanskrit: व्यथा (vyathā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Sanskrit: बाधा (bādhā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Scottish Gaelic: pian — ache or bodily suffering
• Scottish Gaelic: cràdh — ache or bodily suffering
• Serbo-Croatian: бо̑л — ache or bodily suffering
• Serbo-Croatian: му̏ка — ache or bodily suffering
• Serbo-Croatian: bȏl — ache or bodily suffering
• Serbo-Croatian: mȕka — ache or bodily suffering
• Sicilian: duluri — ache or bodily suffering
• Sicilian: ruluri — ache or bodily suffering
• Sicilian: diluri — ache or bodily suffering
• Sicilian: riluri — ache or bodily suffering
• Sindhi: سور (sor) — ache or bodily suffering
• Sinhalese: වේදනාව (wēdanāwa) — ache or bodily suffering
• Slovak: bolesť — ache or bodily suffering
• Slovene: bolečina — ache or bodily suffering
• Slovincian: ból — ache or bodily suffering
• Lower Sorbian: ból — ache or bodily suffering
• Upper Sorbian: ból — ache or bodily suffering
• Spanish: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Swahili: umwa — ache or bodily suffering
• Swedish: smärta — ache or bodily suffering
• Tagalog: sakit — ache or bodily suffering
• Tagalog: pananakit — ache or bodily suffering
• Tajik: дард (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Talysh: داژ (dâž) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tamil: வலி (vali) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tamil: வேதனை (vētaṉai) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tamil: நோவு (nōvu) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tatar: ачы (açı) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tatar: авырту (awırtu) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tatar: сызлау (sızlaw) — ache or bodily suffering
• Telugu: నొప్పి (noppi) — ache or bodily suffering
• Thai: ความเจ็บ (kwaam-jèp) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tibetan: ཟུག (zug) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tigrinya: ቃንዛ (ḳanza) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tocharian B: lakle — ache or bodily suffering
• Turkish: acı — ache or bodily suffering
• Turkish: ağrı — ache or bodily suffering
• Ottoman Turkish: آغری (ağrı) — ache or bodily suffering
• Turkmen: ajy — ache or bodily suffering
• Turkmen: agyry — ache or bodily suffering
• Tuvan: аарыг (aarıg) — ache or bodily suffering
• Tuvan: аарышкылыы (aarışkılıı) — ache or bodily suffering
• Ukrainian: біль (bilʹ) — ache or bodily suffering
• Urdu: دَرْد (dard) — ache or bodily suffering
• Urdu: پِیڑا (pīṛā) — ache or bodily suffering
• Uyghur: ئاغرىق (aghriq) — ache or bodily suffering
• Uyghur: ئەلەم (elem) — ache or bodily suffering
• Uyghur: دەرد (derd) — ache or bodily suffering
• Uzbek: ogʻriq — ache or bodily suffering
• Uzbek: alam — ache or bodily suffering
• Uzbek: dard — ache or bodily suffering
• Venetan: dolor — ache or bodily suffering
• Venetan: dołor — ache or bodily suffering
• Vietnamese: đau — ache or bodily suffering
• Vietnamese: sự đau đớn — ache or bodily suffering
• Waray-Waray: ul-ul — ache or bodily suffering
• Waray-Waray: su-ol — ache or bodily suffering
• Welsh: poen — ache or bodily suffering
• Welsh: dolur — ache or bodily suffering
• Wolof: metit — ache or bodily suffering
• Yakut: ыарыы (ïarïï) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: ווייטיק (veytik) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: וויי (vey) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: יסורים (yesurim) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: פּײַן (payn) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: מיחוש (meykhesh) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yiddish: ווייעניש (veyenish) — ache or bodily suffering
• Yucatec Maya: k'iinam — ache or bodily suffering
• Zazaki: dej (diq) — ache or bodily suffering
• Zazaki: tew — ache or bodily suffering
• Zhuang: in — ache or bodily suffering
• Zhuang: indot — ache or bodily suffering
• Zhuang: inget — ache or bodily suffering
• Albanian: dhimbje — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Arabic: أَلَمٌ (ʔalamun) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Armenian: ցավ (cʻav) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Armenian: տանջանք (tanǰankʻ) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Azerbaijani: dərd — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Bulgarian: страда́ние (stradánie) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Catalan: pena — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Chinese Mandarin: 痛苦 (tòngkǔ) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Czech: bolest — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Dutch: pijn — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Finnish: kärsimys — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Finnish: tuska — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• French: douleur — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• French: peine — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Old French: dolor — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Old French: peine — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Galician: pena — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Galician: dor — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• German: Schmerz — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Greek: πόνος (pónos) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Greek: οδύνη (odýni) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Ancient Greek: ἄλγος (álgos) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Ancient Greek: ὀδύνη (odúnē) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Hindi: दुख (dukh) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Hungarian: szenvedés — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Ingrian: vaiva — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Irish: crá croí — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Italian: sofferenza — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Italian: difficoltà — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Japanese: 痛み (itami) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Japanese: 苦痛 (kutsū) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Central Kurdish: دەرد (derd) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Northern Kurdish: jan — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Northern Kurdish: derd — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Latin: dolor — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Lingala: mpasi — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Nepali: दुख (dukh) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Norwegian: pine — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Norwegian Nynorsk: pinsla — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Occitan: pena — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Old English: sār — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Polish: boleść — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Portuguese: dor — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Punjabi: دکھ (pnb) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Romanian: suferință — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Romanian: chin — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Romanian: durere — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Russian: боль (bolʹ) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Russian: страда́ние (stradánije) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Russian: му́ка (múka) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Sanskrit: दुःख (duḥkha) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Sindhi: سور (sor) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Slovak: bolesť — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Slovene: bolečina — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Spanish: pena — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Spanish: calvario — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Spanish: dolor — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Swahili: maumivi — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Swahili: umwa — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Swedish: smärta — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Tagalog: hinanakit — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Tamil: வேதனை (vētaṉai) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Tibetan: སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད། (sdug bsngal brgyad) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Turkish: acı — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Turkish: dert — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Turkish: keder — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Urdu: دُکھ (dukh) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Vietnamese: khổ — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: לייד (leyd) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: אַנגסט (angst) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: וויי (vey) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: נאָכוויי (nokhvey) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: עגמות (agmes) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: גריזאָטע (grizote) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: עגמות־נפֿש (agmes-nefesh) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: טריבקייט (tribkeyt) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: טריבע (tribe) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: צער (tsar) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Yiddish: פֿאַרוויינטקייט (farveyntkeyt) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Zazaki: xeder — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Zazaki: dej (diq) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Zazaki: muğul — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Zazaki: derd (diq) — suffering or anguish, especially mental
• Bulgarian: доса́дник (dosádnik) — annoying person or thing
• Czech: otrava — annoying person or thing
• Finnish: maanvaiva — annoying person or thing
• French: casse-pied — annoying person or thing
• French: casse-couilles — annoying person or thing
• Greek: μπελάς (belás) — annoying person or thing
• Hebrew: טַרְדָּן (tardán) — annoying person or thing
• Hebrew: מִטְרָד (mitrád) — annoying person or thing
• Hebrew: קַרְצִיָּה (kartsiyá) — annoying person or thing
• Hebrew: נאג׳ס — annoying person or thing
• Irish: crá croí — annoying person or thing
• Italian: rompicoglioni — annoying person or thing
• Italian: rompiscatole — annoying person or thing
• Japanese: 頭痛の種 (zutsū no tane) — annoying person or thing
• Portuguese: mala — annoying person or thing
• Portuguese: chato — annoying person or thing
• Romanian: pisălog — annoying person or thing
• Romanian: om plictisitor — annoying person or thing
• Romanian: persoană enervantă — annoying person or thing
• Russian: зану́да (zanúda) — annoying person or thing
• Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój) — annoying person or thing
• Russian: су́щее наказа́ние (súščeje nakazánije) — annoying person or thing
• Spanish: coña — annoying person or thing
• Swahili: uma — annoying person or thing
• Swedish: pina — annoying person or thing
• Tagalog: sakit sa ulo — annoying person or thing
• Catalan: pena — suffering as punishment
• Czech: trest — suffering as punishment
• Finnish: piinaaminen — suffering as punishment
• Finnish: ... uhalla — suffering as punishment
• Greek: τιμωρία (timoría) — suffering as punishment
• Greek: ποινή (poiní) — suffering as punishment
• Italian: pena — suffering as punishment
• Portuguese: pena — suffering as punishment
• Romanian: necaz — suffering as punishment
• Romanian: suferință — suffering as punishment
• Romanian: supărare — suffering as punishment
• Sanskrit: दुःख (duḥkha) — suffering as punishment
• Sindhi: سور (sor) — suffering as punishment
• Spanish: pena — suffering as punishment
• Swahili: maumivi — suffering as punishment
• Swahili: umwa — suffering as punishment
• Tagalog: pananakit — suffering as punishment
• Telugu: అనుభవించుట (anubhaviñcuṭa) — suffering as punishment
• Tibetan: སྡུག་བསྔལ (sdug bsngal) — suffering as punishment
• Albanian: dhunoj — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Arabic: آلَمَ (ʔālama) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Arabic: يُؤْلِمُ (yuʔlimu) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Armenian: ցավեցնել (cʻavecʻnel) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Assamese: বিষা (bixa) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Bulgarian: боля (bolja) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Danish: såre — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Dutch: kwetsen — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Esperanto: dolori — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Finnish: satuttaa — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Finnish: piinata — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Finnish: kiduttaa — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• German: schmerzen — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Hungarian: fájdalmat okoz — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Hungarian: gyötör — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Hungarian: kínoz — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Japanese: 傷付ける (kizutsukeru) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Māori: whakaongaonga — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Norwegian Bokmål: såre — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Portuguese: doer em — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Portuguese: machucar — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Romanian: durea — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Russian: причиня́ть боль (pričinjátʹ bolʹ) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Russian: причини́ть боль (pričinítʹ bolʹ) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Slovak: bolieť — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Spanish: apenar — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Spanish: doler — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Spanish: adolorar — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Spanish: adolecer — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Swahili: umwa — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Swedish: såra — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞ (bedona xor) — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Tagalog: saktan — to hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish
• Albanian: vuaj — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Arabic: آلَمَ (ʔālama) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Arabic: يُؤْلِمُ (yuʔlimu) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Armenian: ցավ պատճառել (cʻav patčaṙel) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Bulgarian: страдам (stradam) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Finnish: piinata — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• French: faire de la peine — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Hungarian: fájlal — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Hungarian: nehezére esik — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Italian: addolorare — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Italian: affliggere — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Japanese: 悲しませる (kanashimaseru) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Norwegian Bokmål: smerte — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Polish: boleć — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Portuguese: doer em — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Romanian: îndurera — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Russian: му́чить impf or му́чать (múčitʹ) — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Slovak: bolieť — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Spanish: apenar — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Spanish: adolorar — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Swahili: umwa — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Swedish: smärta — to render uneasy in mind, to grieve
• Armenian: պատժել (patžel) — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Bulgarian: измъчвам (izmǎčvam) — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Finnish: rangaista — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Portuguese: castigar — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Russian: му́чить impf or му́чать (múčitʹ) — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Spanish: castigar — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Spanish: condenar — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty
• Swahili: umwa — to inflict suffering upon as a penalty