Standard Lemma guide

painfully

adv · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpeɪnfəli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 N F AH0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In a painful manner; as if in pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I limped painfully down the stairs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Badly; poorly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • That was the most painfully sung rendition of “Fly Me to the Moon” that I’ve ever heard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

unpleasantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his ignorance was painfully obvious

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: distressingly

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

in or as if in pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she moved painfully forward
  • sorely wounded

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sorely

Antonyms: painlessly

History

Etymology

From Middle English peinfully, paynefully, equivalent to painful + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: боле́знено (bolézneno) — in a painful manner
  • Catalan: dolorosament — in a painful manner
  • Esperanto: pene — in a painful manner
  • Finnish: kivuliaasti — in a painful manner
  • Finnish: tuskallisesti — in a painful manner
  • French: douloureusement — in a painful manner
  • French: péniblement — in a painful manner
  • Galician: dolorosamente — in a painful manner
  • German: schmerzhaft — in a painful manner
  • Hungarian: fájdalmasan — in a painful manner
  • Italian: dolorosamente — in a painful manner
  • Polish: boleśnie — in a painful manner
  • Portuguese: dolorosamente — in a painful manner
  • Russian: боле́зненно (boléznenno) — in a painful manner
  • Russian: бо́льно (bólʹno) — in a painful manner
  • Russian: мучи́тельно (mučítelʹno) — in a painful manner
  • Spanish: dolorosamente — in a painful manner
  • Swedish: plågsamt — in a painful manner