Standard Lemma guide

pale

adj · name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: pāl
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /peɪl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • homophone: pail
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Light in color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have pale yellow wallpaper.
  • She had pale skin because she didn't get much sunlight.
  • She turned pale and screamed on seeing the spider in the toilet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His face turned pale after hearing about his mother's death.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Feeble, faint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He is but a pale shadow of his former self.
  • The son's clumsy paintings are a pale imitation of his father's.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the Late Middle Ages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Paleness; pallor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A wooden stake; a picket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12, [...] if you design it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot distance, set a Post with a Mortice in it to stand a little sloping over the side of the Bank about two Foot high; and into the Mortices put a Rail [...] and no Deer will go over it, nor can they creep through it, as they do often, when a Pale tumbles down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A fence made from wooden stake; palisade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Limits, bounds (especially before of).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A vertical band down the middle of a shield.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ordinary

10

noun

Meaning 10

A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

The parts of Ireland under English jurisdiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

The territory around Calais under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the Pale of Settlement).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A cheese scoop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To turn pale; to lose colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blanch

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To become insignificant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the pallid face of the invalid
  • her wan face suddenly flushed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pallid, wan

Antonyms: none provided

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pale rendition of the aria
  • pale prose with the faint sweetness of lavender
  • a pallid performance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pallid

Antonyms: none provided

21

adjective satellite

Meaning 21

very light colored; highly diluted with white

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pale seagreen
  • pale blue eyes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

adjective satellite

Meaning 22

not full or rich

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • high, pale, pure and lovely song

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the pale light of a half moon
  • a pale sun
  • the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
  • a pallid sky
  • the pale (or wan) stars
  • the wan light of dawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pallid, wan, sick

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a wooden strip forming part of a fence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: picket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strip

25

verb

Meaning 25

turn pale, as if in fear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blanch, blench

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discolor, discolour, colour, color

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“to be pale; to grow pale; to fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native Old English blāc.

From Middle English pale, pal, borrowed from Old French pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”). English inherited the word pole (or, rather Old English pāl) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word. Doublet of peel and pole.

Across languages

Translations

243 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: spart — light in color
  • Southern Altai: куба (kuba) — light in color
  • Arabic: بَاهِت (bāhit) — light in color
  • Arabic: شَاحِب (šāḥib) — light in color
  • Arabic: باهت (bāhit) — light in color
  • Basque: zurbil — light in color
  • Belarusian: бле́дны (bljédny) — light in color
  • Bulgarian: блед (bled) — light in color
  • Catalan: pàl·lid — light in color
  • Cebuano: luspad — light in color
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒼白 /苍白 (cāngbái) — light in color
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白皙 (báixī) — light in color
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白淨 /白净 (báijing) — light in color
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慘白 /惨白 (cǎnbái) — light in color
  • Czech: bledý — light in color
  • Czech: světlý — light in color
  • Danish: bleg — light in color
  • Danish: blegt — light in color
  • Dutch: bleek — light in color
  • Esperanto: pala — light in color
  • Finnish: kalpea — light in color
  • Finnish: kalvakka — light in color
  • Finnish: kelmeä — light in color
  • Finnish: vaalea — light in color
  • French: pâle — light in color
  • French: hâve — light in color
  • Galician: lourido — light in color
  • Galician: macío — light in color
  • Galician: lúrido — light in color
  • Galician: abuado — light in color
  • Galician: esluado — light in color
  • Galician: esleigado — light in color
  • Georgian: ღია (ɣia) — light in color
  • Georgian: მკრთალი (mḳrtali) — light in color
  • Georgian: ბაცი (baci) — light in color
  • German: hell — light in color
  • German: blass — light in color
  • Greek: χλωμός (chlomós) — light in color
  • Greek: ωχρός (ochrós) — light in color
  • Ancient Greek: ὠχρός (ōkhrós) — light in color
  • Hebrew: חיוור (khiver) — light in color
  • Higaonon: luspad — light in color
  • White Hmong: nhạt — light in color
  • White Hmong: lợt — light in color
  • Hungarian: halvány — light in color
  • Hungarian: világos — light in color
  • Icelandic: fölur — light in color
  • Indonesian: pucat — light in color
  • Ingrian: kelmiä — light in color
  • Ingrian: blednoi — light in color
  • Ingrian: veretöin — light in color
  • Italian: pallido — light in color
  • Italian: smorto — light in color
  • Japanese: 青ざめた (aozameta) — light in color
  • Korean: 창백한 (changbaekhan) — light in color
  • Latgalian: buolgs — light in color
  • Latin: pallidus — light in color
  • Latvian: bāls — light in color
  • Macedonian: блед (bled) — light in color
  • Malagasy: fotsy — light in color
  • Malay: pucat — light in color
  • Māori: tihaere — light in color
  • Māori: kōmā — light in color
  • Māori: kōtea — light in color
  • Māori: teatea — light in color
  • Māori: kiritea — light in color
  • Māori: horotea — light in color
  • Māori: tūrehu — light in color
  • Māori: hina — light in color
  • Māori: taitea — light in color
  • Māori: mōtea — light in color
  • Norman: bliême — light in color
  • Norman: pale — light in color
  • Norwegian: blek — light in color
  • Norwegian: bleik — light in color
  • Old English: blāc — light in color
  • Persian: کم رنگ — light in color
  • Plautdietsch: blauss — light in color
  • Polish: blady — light in color
  • Polish: biały — light in color
  • Portuguese: pálido — light in color
  • Portuguese: claro — light in color
  • Romanian: pal — light in color
  • Romanian: palid — light in color
  • Russian: бле́дный (blédnyj) — light in color
  • Serbo-Croatian: bled — light in color
  • Slovak: bledý — light in color
  • Lower Sorbian: blědy — light in color
  • Spanish: pálido — light in color
  • Swedish: blek — light in color
  • Tagalog: maputla — light in color
  • Thai: ซีด (sîit) — light in color
  • Thai: จาง (jaang) — light in color
  • Ukrainian: бліди́й (blidýj) — light in color
  • Vietnamese: tái — light in color
  • Volapük: paelik — light in color
  • Walloon: clair — light in color
  • Welsh: gwelw — light in color
  • Yakut: чэҥкир (čeŋkir) — light in color
  • Yiddish: בלייך (bleykh) — light in color
  • Armenian: գունատ (gunat) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Central Bikol: malungsi — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Bulgarian: блед (bled) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Czech: bledý — having a pallor, of human skin
  • French: pâle — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Georgian: მკრთალი (mḳrtali) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Georgian: ფერმკრთალი (permḳrtali) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • German: blass — having a pallor, of human skin
  • German: bleich — having a pallor, of human skin
  • German: fahl — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Hindi: फीका (phīkā) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Hungarian: sápadt — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Ingrian: blednoi — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Italian: smorto — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Latin: pallidus — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Māori: kōmā — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Old English: blāc — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Plautdietsch: blauss — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Polish: blady — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Polish: biały — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Portuguese: pálida — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Portuguese: branca — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Spanish: pálido — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Spanish: payulo — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Spanish: puspo — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Spanish: nixte (nishte) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاری (sarı) — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Walloon: påle — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Walloon: bladje — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Walloon: sblari — having a pallor, of human skin
  • Arabic: مسخسخ (misaḵsaḵ) — feeble, faint
  • Bulgarian: блед (bled) — feeble, faint
  • Polish: blady — feeble, faint
  • Spanish: malo — feeble, faint
  • Spanish: mal — feeble, faint
  • Spanish: triste — feeble, faint
  • Arabic: لَوْح (lawḥ) — wooden stake
  • Belarusian: кол (kol) — wooden stake
  • Belarusian: тыніна (tynina) — wooden stake
  • Bulgarian: кол (kol) — wooden stake
  • Dutch: staak — wooden stake
  • Dutch: paal — wooden stake
  • Esperanto: paliso — wooden stake
  • Finnish: paalu — wooden stake
  • Finnish: seiväs — wooden stake
  • German: Latte — wooden stake
  • Greek: πάσσαλος (pássalos) — wooden stake
  • Greek: παλούκι (paloúki) — wooden stake
  • Ido: paliso — wooden stake
  • Italian: palo — wooden stake
  • Norwegian: påle — wooden stake
  • Norwegian: pæl — wooden stake
  • Polish: pal — wooden stake
  • Polish: sztacheta — wooden stake
  • Portuguese: pau — wooden stake
  • Portuguese: poste — wooden stake
  • Russian: кол (kol) — wooden stake
  • Russian: штаке́т (štakét) — wooden stake
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیق (kazık) — wooden stake
  • Ottoman Turkish: وتد (veted) — wooden stake
  • Ukrainian: штахе́т (štaxét) — wooden stake
  • Belarusian: частакол (častakól) — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Belarusian: тын (tyn) — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Bulgarian: ограда от колове (ograda ot kolove) — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Dutch: palissade — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Finnish: paaluaita — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Portuguese: paliçada — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Russian: частокол (častokol) — fence made of wooden stakes
  • Bulgarian: предели (predeli) — limits, bounds
  • Dutch: grens — limits, bounds
  • Dutch: limiet — limits, bounds
  • Finnish: rajoitus — limits, bounds
  • Finnish: rajoite — limits, bounds
  • Dutch: grens — bounds of morality
  • Finnish: moraalin rajat — bounds of morality
  • Catalan: pal — heraldry: vertical band
  • Czech: kůl — heraldry: vertical band
  • Dutch: paal — heraldry: vertical band
  • Finnish: halkio — heraldry: vertical band
  • Finnish: paalu — heraldry: vertical band
  • French: pal — heraldry: vertical band
  • German: Pfahl — heraldry: vertical band
  • Hungarian: cölöp — heraldry: vertical band
  • Irish: cuaille — heraldry: vertical band
  • Italian: palo — heraldry: vertical band
  • Japanese: ペイル — heraldry: vertical band
  • Norwegian: stolpe — heraldry: vertical band
  • Polish: słup — heraldry: vertical band
  • Portuguese: pala — heraldry: vertical band
  • Spanish: palo — heraldry: vertical band
  • Swedish: stolpe — heraldry: vertical band
  • Finnish: tukikohta — defensive area held in another country
  • Finnish: etuvarustus — defensive area held in another country
  • Bulgarian: бледнея (bledneja) — to become pale
  • Bulgarian: избледнявам (izblednjavam) — to become pale
  • Bulgarian: избледнея (izbledneja) — to become pale
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎦ (asgolvga) — to become pale
  • Czech: blednout — to become pale
  • Czech: zblednout — to become pale
  • Danish: blegne — to become pale
  • Esperanto: paliĝi — to become pale
  • Finnish: kalveta — to become pale
  • French: pâlir — to become pale
  • Georgian: ფითრდება (pitrdeba) — to become pale
  • German: blass werden — to become pale
  • German: erblassen — to become pale
  • Middle High German: erbleichen — to become pale
  • Greek: χλωμιάζω (chlomiázo) — to become pale
  • Greek: ωχριώ (ochrió) — to become pale
  • Hungarian: sápad — to become pale
  • Hungarian: elsápad — to become pale
  • Italian: impallidire — to become pale
  • Italian: sbiancare — to become pale
  • Korean: 파리하다 (parihada) — to become pale
  • Korean: 해쓱하다 (haesseukhada) — to become pale
  • Latin: pallescō — to become pale
  • Latin: albesco — to become pale
  • Latvian: bālēt — to become pale
  • Macedonian: бледнее (blednee) — to become pale
  • Macedonian: побледува (pobleduva) — to become pale
  • Macedonian: избледнува (izblednuva) — to become pale
  • Norwegian: blekne — to become pale
  • Polish: blednąć — to become pale
  • Polish: zblednąć — to become pale
  • Polish: blaknąć — to become pale
  • Polish: wyblaknąć — to become pale
  • Polish: zblaknąć — to become pale
  • Portuguese: empalidecer — to become pale
  • Portuguese: clarear — to become pale
  • Russian: бледне́ть (blednétʹ) — to become pale
  • Russian: побледне́ть (poblednétʹ) — to become pale
  • Spanish: palidecer — to become pale
  • Spanish: empalidecer — to become pale
  • Swedish: blekna — to become pale
  • Thai: ซีด (sîit) — to become pale
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاپصاری كسیلمك (sapsarı kesilmek) — to become pale
  • Ukrainian: блі́днути (blídnuty) — to become pale
  • Welsh: gwelwi — to become pale
  • Czech: blednout — to become insignicant
  • Polish: blednąć — to become insignicant
  • Polish: zblednąć — to become insignicant
  • Spanish: palidecer — to become insignicant
  • Spanish: empalidecer — to become insignicant