Standard Lemma guide

palimpsest

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈpælɪmpsɛst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 L IH0 S EH2 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A manuscript or document that has been erased or scraped clean, for reuse of the paper, parchment, vellum, or other medium on which it was written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Monumental brasses that have been reused by engraving of the blank back side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Circular features believed to be lunar craters that have been obliterated by later volcanic activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Geological features thought to be related to features or effects below the surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Memory that has been erased and re-written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The partial erasure of or superimposition on an older society or culture by a newer one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: cultural studies

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something bearing the traces of an earlier, erased form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A text with several layers of meaning, especially pertaining to different points in time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To scrape clean, as in parchment, for reuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

On paper: to reuse, often by erasure or change of pen direction or color. Especially fueled by Earth Day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Typically refers to a multi-layered work, e.g.: new ads covering old on a roadside sign.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manuscript, holograph

History

Etymology

From Latin palimpsēstus, from Ancient Greek παλίμψηστος (palímpsēstos, “scraped again”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: طِرْس (ṭirs) — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Asturian: palimpsestu — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Czech: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Dutch: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Finnish: palimpsesti — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • French: palimpseste — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Galician: palimpsesto — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • German: Palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Greek: παλίμψηστος (palímpsistos) — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Ancient Greek: παλίμψηστος (palímpsēstos) — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Hungarian: palimpszeszt — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Icelandic: uppskafningur — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Icelandic: skafið handrit — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Italian: palinsesto — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Latin: palimpsēstus — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Norwegian: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Polish: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Portuguese: palimpsesto — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Romanian: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Russian: палимпсе́ст (palimpsést) — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Serbo-Croatian: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Slovene: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Spanish: palimpsesto — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Swedish: palimpsest — manuscript scraped clean for reuse
  • Icelandic: skafgígur — astronomy: Circular features believed to be lunar craters obliterated by volcanic activity