Standard Lemma guide

palliate

adj · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpælieɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ælieɪt
  • /ˈpæliət/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Hidden, concealed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

(of a cure) superficial or temporary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To hide or disguise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cover or disguise the seriousness of (a mistake, offence etc.) by excuses and apologies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • April 5 1628, Bishop Joseph Hall, The Blessings, Sins, and Judgments of God's Vineyard We extenuate not our guilt : whatever we sin , we condemn it as mortal : they palliate wickedness , with the fair pretence of veniality

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lessen the severity of; to extenuate, moderate, qualify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To placate or mollify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

past participle of palliate (all senses)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, obsolete, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

provide physical relief, as from pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This pill will relieve your headaches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relieve, alleviate, assuage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

Narrower terms: soothe, comfort, ease

10

verb

Meaning 10

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The circumstances extenuate the crime

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extenuate, mitigate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: apologize, apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise

History

Etymology

The verb was inherited from Middle English palliaten (“To palliate (a disease), relieve the symptoms of (a patient); to extenuate (an offense); to conceal, hide”), the adjective and participle from its participle palliat(e); further borrowed either from Middle French pallier or directly from Latin palliātus, perfect passive participle of palliō (“to cover with a cloak”)), from pallium (“a cloak”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: облекчавам (oblekčavam) — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Catalan: pal·liar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Catalan: mitigar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Catalan: atenuar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Catalan: remeiar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Finnish: lievittää — to relieve the symptoms of
  • French: pallier — to relieve the symptoms of
  • French: atténuer — to relieve the symptoms of
  • French: remèdier à — to relieve the symptoms of
  • French: soulager — to relieve the symptoms of
  • German: lindern — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Polish: uśmierzać — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Polish: uśmierzyć — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Polish: łagodzić — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Polish: złagodzić — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Portuguese: atenuar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Portuguese: remediar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Spanish: paliar — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Swedish: lindra — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Turkish: dindirmek — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Turkish: yatıştırmak — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Turkish: hafifletmek — to relieve the symptoms of
  • Bulgarian: премълчавам (premǎlčavam) — obsolete: to hide or disguise
  • Polish: ukrywać — obsolete: to hide or disguise
  • Polish: ukryć — obsolete: to hide or disguise
  • Bulgarian: прикривам (prikrivam) — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Catalan: pal·liar — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Catalan: encobrir — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Catalan: dissimular — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Finnish: selitellä — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • German: beschönigen — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Polish: przykrywać — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Polish: przykryć — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Spanish: paliar — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Spanish: cohonestar — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Spanish: encubrir — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Spanish: disimular — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: förringa — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: skyla över — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: bagatellisera — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: släta över — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: mildra — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Swedish: överskyla — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Turkish: örtbas etmek — to cover or disguise the seriousness of something by excuses and apologies
  • Dutch: verzachten — obsolete: to lessen the severity of
  • Dutch: afzwakken — obsolete: to lessen the severity of
  • Dutch: vergoelijken — obsolete: to lessen the severity of
  • Polish: łagodzić — obsolete: to lessen the severity of
  • Polish: złagodzić — obsolete: to lessen the severity of
  • Bulgarian: смекчаяам (smekčajaam) — to placate or mollify
  • Finnish: hyvitellä — to placate or mollify
  • Polish: udobruchać — to placate or mollify
  • Polish: obłaskawiać — to placate or mollify
  • Polish: obłaskawić — to placate or mollify