Standard Lemma guide

palliative

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpælɪətɪv/
  • General-American: /ˈpælieɪtɪv/
  • General-American: /ˈpæliətɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 L IY0 AH0 T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Serving to palliate; serving to extenuate or mitigate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Minimising the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that palliates, particularly a palliative medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The radiation and chemotherapy were only palliatives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alleviative, alleviatory, lenitive, mitigative, mitigatory

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

remedy that alleviates pain without curing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alleviant, alleviator

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic

History

Etymology

From Middle French palliatif, from New Latin *palliātīvus, from Medieval Latin palliō (“to cloak”), from Latin pallium (“a cloak”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُلَطِّف (mulaṭṭif) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Arabic: مُخَفِّف (muḵaffif) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Arabic: مُسَكِّن (musakkin) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Bulgarian: облекчаващ (oblekčavašt) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Catalan: pal·liatiu — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緩和的 /缓和的 (huǎnhé de) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 姑息的 (gūxī de, gūxí de) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Czech: paliativní — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Czech: zmírňující — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Czech: útěšný — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Czech: úlevný — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Finnish: palliatiivinen — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Finnish: oireita lievittävä — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • French: palliatif — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • German: palliativ — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • German: beschönigend — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • German: lindernd — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Greek: καταπραϋντικός (katapraÿntikós) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Hebrew: מקל (makel) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Ido: paliativa — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Indonesian: paliatif — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Italian: palliativo — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Japanese: 一時的に緩和する (ichijiteki ni kanwa suru) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Kazakh: паллиативтік (palliativtık) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Korean: 완화 (wanhwa) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Polish: paliatywny — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Portuguese: paliativo — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Russian: паллиати́вный (palliatívnyj) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Spanish: paliativo — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Swedish: lindrande — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Swedish: palliativ — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Turkish: palyatif — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
  • Ukrainian: паліати́вний (paliatývnyj) — reducing progression and relieving symptoms
Real reading context

palliative in complete knowledge articles