Standard Lemma guide

pallium

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpæ.li.əm/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æliəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The mantle of a mollusc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The cerebral cortex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A presumed gelatinous envelope of diatoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloak

8

noun

Meaning 8

(Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vestment

9

noun

Meaning 9

(zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mantle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epidermis, cuticle

10

noun

Meaning 10

the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, cortex

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: neural structure

Narrower terms: neopallium, neocortex, archipallium, paleocortex

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pallium — liturgical vestment
  • Indonesian: palium — liturgical vestment
  • Korean: 팔리움 (pallium) — liturgical vestment
  • Middle English: pallioun — liturgical vestment
  • Polish: paliusz — liturgical vestment
  • Ukrainian: паллій (pallij) — liturgical vestment
  • Ukrainian: палліум (pallium) — liturgical vestment
  • Bulgarian: мантия (mantija) — cloak
  • Finnish: pallium — cloak
  • Korean: 망토 (mangto) — cloak
  • Polish: paliusz — cloak
  • Ukrainian: мантія (mantija) — cloak
  • Bulgarian: мантия (mantija) — mantle of mollusk
  • Finnish: vaippa — mantle of mollusk
  • Korean: 외투막 (oetumak) — mantle of mollusk
  • Polish: płaszcz — mantle of mollusk
  • Finnish: pilvipeite — sheet of cloud
  • Korean: 팔리움 (pallium) — sheet of cloud
  • Polish: zachmurzenie — sheet of cloud
Real reading context

pallium in complete knowledge articles