Standard Lemma guide

pancake

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpæn.keɪk/
  • /ˈpæŋ.keɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 N K EY2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

An thin batter cake similar to a crepe, typically unleavened.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter; in particular:

A leavened, thicker, fluffier cake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Canada, Scotland, US, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A kind of makeup, consisting of a thick layer of a compressed powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A type of throw, usually with a ring where the prop is thrown in such a way that it rotates round an axis of the diameter of the prop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: arts, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Anything very thin and flat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • pancake lens

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Composite leather made of scraps, glue and board, by extension of (4), material originally used for insoles, but later used also for heels and even soles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A box on which an actor stands to make them appear taller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A defensive play in which the ball bounces off the top of a hand that has been pressed flat against the floor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, volleyball

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An attractive young woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, dated, slang

Examples

  • Damon Runyon, The Brakeman's Daughter 'To tell the truth,' The Humming Bird says, 'I neglect these details, because,' he says, 'I am already dated up to go out with Big False Face to-night to call on a doll who is daffy to meet me. Otherwise,' he says, 'I will undoubtedly make arrangements to see more of this pancake I just save from rack and ruin.'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make a pancake landing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To collapse one floor after another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: demolition

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To flatten violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To lie out flat, like a pancake; sploot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battercake, flannel cake, flannel-cake, flapcake, flapjack, griddlecake, hotcake, hot cake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cake

Narrower terms: buckwheat cake, buttermilk pancake, blini, bliny, blintz, blintze, crape, crepe, French pancake, pfannkuchen, german pancake, potato pancake, latke, tortilla

History

Etymology

German surname, Americanized and translated from Pfannkuch, Pfannkuche, also found in north/Low German as Pannkoke, Pankauke, as well as Dutch Pannekoek. All mean "pancake", and could be from a nickname for someone who likes them, or an occupational surname for someone who worked at an establishment that famously served them.

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *pannǭ Proto-West Germanic *pannā Old English panne Middle English panne Proto-Germanic *kakǭ Old Norse kakabor. Middle English cake Middle English panne cake English pancake Inherited from Middle English pancake, panne cake, pankake, ponkake. By surface analysis, pan + cake. Perhaps adapted from Middle Low German pankôke, pannekôke, from Old Saxon *pannakōko (suggested by derivatives Old Saxon pannakōkilo and pannakōkilīn), where the compound is much older; compare Old High German phankuohho (8th century), whence Middle High German phankuoche, German Pfannkuchen (“pancake”); further Saterland Frisian Ponkouke, Ponkuuke (“pancake”), West Frisian pankoek (“pancake”), Dutch pannenkoek (“pancake”), German Low German Pannkook (“pancake”). The juggling sense is by analogy with a pancake being tossed in a pan.

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: pannekoek — thin batter cake
  • Albanian: petull — thin batter cake
  • Arabic: فَطِيرَة (faṭīra) — thin batter cake
  • Arabic: معمول (maʕmūl) — thin batter cake
  • Arabic: بانكيك (bānkēk, pānkēk) — thin batter cake
  • Armenian: յուղաբլիթ (yuġablitʻ) — thin batter cake
  • Asturian: frixuelu — thin batter cake
  • Azerbaijani: blinçik — thin batter cake
  • Azerbaijani: pankek — thin batter cake
  • Bashkir: ҡоймаҡ (qoymaq) — thin batter cake
  • Basque: opil txiki — thin batter cake
  • Belarusian: блін (blin) — thin batter cake
  • Belarusian: налі́снік (nalísnik) — thin batter cake
  • Belarusian: бліне́ц (blinjéc) — thin batter cake
  • Belarusian: ала́дка (aládka) — thin batter cake
  • Belarusian: млін (mlin) — thin batter cake
  • Bengali: প্যানকেক (pênokek) — thin batter cake
  • Bulgarian: палачи́нка (palačínka) — thin batter cake
  • Burmese: ပန်ကိတ် (pankit) — thin batter cake
  • Burmese: ညာတရံ (nyata.ram) — thin batter cake
  • Burmese: ပူရီ (puri) — thin batter cake
  • Burmese: အာပုံ (apum) — thin batter cake
  • Catalan: crep — thin batter cake
  • Chechen: гваймакх (gwajmaq) — thin batter cake
  • Chinese Cantonese: 班戟 (baan1 gik1) — thin batter cake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薄烤餅 /薄烤饼 (bókǎobǐng) — thin batter cake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薄煎餅 /薄煎饼 (bójiānbǐng) — thin batter cake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鬆餅 /松饼 (sōngbǐng) — thin batter cake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤餅 /烤饼 (kǎobǐng) — thin batter cake
  • Cornish: krampothen — thin batter cake
  • Crimean Tatar: şırlama — thin batter cake
  • Czech: palačinka — thin batter cake
  • Danish: pandekage — thin batter cake
  • Dutch: pannenkoek — thin batter cake
  • Esperanto: patkuko — thin batter cake
  • Estonian: pannkook — thin batter cake
  • Faroese: pannukøka — thin batter cake
  • Finnish: ohukainen — thin batter cake
  • Finnish: räiskäle — thin batter cake
  • Finnish: lettu — thin batter cake
  • Finnish: lätty — thin batter cake
  • Finnish: pannukakku — thin batter cake
  • French: crêpe — thin batter cake
  • French: pancake — thin batter cake
  • Galician: filloa — thin batter cake
  • Galician: freixó — thin batter cake
  • Galician: pandelo — thin batter cake
  • Georgian: ბლინი (blini) — thin batter cake
  • German: Pfannkuchen — thin batter cake
  • German: Eierkuchen — thin batter cake
  • German: Palatschinken — thin batter cake
  • German: Plinse — thin batter cake
  • German: Blinse — thin batter cake
  • German: Plins — thin batter cake
  • German: Flins — thin batter cake
  • German: Fannkuchn — thin batter cake
  • East Central German: Fannkuchen — thin batter cake
  • Greek: τηγανίτα (tiganíta) — thin batter cake
  • Greek: τηγανόψωμο (tiganópsomo) — thin batter cake
  • Ancient Greek: λάγανον (láganon) — thin batter cake
  • Greenlandic: panikaaq — thin batter cake
  • Greenlandic: pannakaaq — thin batter cake
  • Hebrew: פַּנְקֵיק (pánkeyk) — thin batter cake
  • Hebrew: חֲבִיתִית (khavitít) — thin batter cake
  • Hebrew: חֲמִיטָה (khamitá) — thin batter cake
  • Hindi: पैनकेक (painkek) — thin batter cake
  • Hungarian: palacsinta — thin batter cake
  • Icelandic: pönnukaka — thin batter cake
  • Ido: krespo — thin batter cake
  • Indonesian: panekuk — thin batter cake
  • Irish: pancóg — thin batter cake
  • Italian: frittella — thin batter cake
  • Italian: crespolino — thin batter cake
  • Italian: crespella — thin batter cake
  • Japanese: パンケーキ (pankēki) — thin batter cake
  • Japanese: プリンゼン (burinzen) — thin batter cake
  • Japanese: ブリヌイ (burinui) — thin batter cake
  • Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾನ್ಕೇಕ್ (pyānkēk) — thin batter cake
  • Kashubian: plińc — thin batter cake
  • Kazakh: құймақ (qūimaq) — thin batter cake
  • Khmer: នំផេនខេក (num pheenkheek) — thin batter cake
  • Korean: 팬케이크 (paenkeikeu) — thin batter cake
  • Korean: 블리니 (beullini) — thin batter cake
  • Korean: 블린 (beullin) — thin batter cake
  • Kyrgyz: куймак (kuymak) — thin batter cake
  • Lakota: aǧúyapi-zizípela — thin batter cake
  • Lao: ແພນເຄັກ (phǣn khek) — thin batter cake
  • Latin: lucunculus — thin batter cake
  • Latin: laganum — thin batter cake
  • Latvian: pankūka — thin batter cake
  • Lithuanian: blynas — thin batter cake
  • Low German: Pannekauken — thin batter cake
  • Low German: Pannkauken — thin batter cake
  • Low German: Pannkoken — thin batter cake
  • Low German: Pannkook — thin batter cake
  • Luxembourgish: Panech — thin batter cake
  • Luxembourgish: Paangech — thin batter cake
  • Macedonian: палачи́нка (palačínka) — thin batter cake
  • Malay: pankek — thin batter cake
  • Malayalam: എത്രനാള് (etranāḷŭ) — thin batter cake
  • Manx: lurrag — thin batter cake
  • Manx: pannag — thin batter cake
  • Māori: panikeke — thin batter cake
  • Māori: parai — thin batter cake
  • Māori: takakau — thin batter cake
  • Māori: parāoa koroua — thin batter cake
  • Marathi: पॅनकेक (pĕnkek) — thin batter cake
  • Mongolian: бин (bin) — thin batter cake
  • Mongolian: шарвин (šarvin) — thin batter cake
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠩ (bing) — thin batter cake
  • Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠷᠪᠢᠩ (šarbing) — thin batter cake
  • Nauruan: epankeik — thin batter cake
  • Nogai: куймак (kuymak) — thin batter cake
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pannekake — thin batter cake
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pannekake — thin batter cake
  • Occitan: pescajon — thin batter cake
  • Church Slavic: млинъ (mlinŭ) — thin batter cake
  • Old East Slavic: млинъ (mlinŭ) — thin batter cake
  • Old East Slavic: блинъ (blinŭ) — thin batter cake
  • Iranian Persian: کِرِپ (kerep) — thin batter cake
  • Iranian Persian: پَنکِیْک (pan-keyk) — thin batter cake
  • Iranian Persian: پَنْکِیْک (pankeyk) — thin batter cake
  • Polish: naleśnik — thin batter cake
  • Portuguese: panqueca — thin batter cake
  • Romanian: clătită — thin batter cake
  • Russian: блин (blin) — thin batter cake
  • Russian: ола́дья (oládʹja) — thin batter cake
  • Russian: нали́стник (nalístnik) — thin batter cake
  • Russian: панке́йк (pankéjk) — thin batter cake
  • Russian: бли́нчик (blínčik) — thin batter cake
  • Scots: pan scone — thin batter cake
  • Scottish Gaelic: breacag — thin batter cake
  • Scottish Gaelic: caraiceag — thin batter cake
  • Scottish Gaelic: crampag — thin batter cake
  • Serbo-Croatian: палачи́нка — thin batter cake
  • Serbo-Croatian: palačínka — thin batter cake
  • Slovak: palacinka — thin batter cake
  • Slovene: palačinka — thin batter cake
  • Lower Sorbian: pampug — thin batter cake
  • Lower Sorbian: pampužk — thin batter cake
  • Upper Sorbian: plinc — thin batter cake
  • Upper Sorbian: blinc — thin batter cake
  • Upper Sorbian: plins — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: hot cake — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: pancake — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: panqueca — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: panqueque — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: tortita — thin batter cake
  • Spanish: hojuela — thin batter cake
  • Swedish: pannkaka — thin batter cake
  • Swedish: plätt — thin batter cake
  • Tagalog: pankeyk — thin batter cake
  • Tajik: чалпак (čalpak) — thin batter cake
  • Tajik: қуймоқ (quymoq) — thin batter cake
  • Tamil: தோசை (tōcai) — thin batter cake
  • Tatar: коймак (qoymaq) — thin batter cake
  • Tatar: белен (belen) — thin batter cake
  • Telugu: దోశ (dōśa) — thin batter cake
  • Thai: แพนเค้ก (pɛɛn-kéek) — thin batter cake
  • Turkish: krep — thin batter cake
  • Udmurt: мильым (miľym) — thin batter cake
  • Ukrainian: млине́ць (mlynécʹ) — thin batter cake
  • Ukrainian: ола́док (oládok) — thin batter cake
  • Ukrainian: нали́сник (nalýsnyk) — thin batter cake
  • Ukrainian: панке́йк (pankéjk) — thin batter cake
  • Urdu: پَینْکیک (painkek) — thin batter cake
  • Urdu: پَین کیک — thin batter cake
  • Uzbek: blin — thin batter cake
  • Uzbek: krep — thin batter cake
  • Vietnamese: bánh nướng chảo — thin batter cake
  • Vietnamese: bánh kếp — thin batter cake
  • Welsh: crempog — thin batter cake
  • West Flemish: pallulle — thin batter cake
  • Yiddish: בלינצע (blintse) — thin batter cake
  • Afrikaans: plaatkoekie — American batter cake
  • Alutiiq: haatkiik — American batter cake
  • Catalan: crep americana — American batter cake
  • German: Pancake — American batter cake
  • Hungarian: amerikai palacsinta — American batter cake
  • Japanese: ホットケーキ (hottokēki) — American batter cake
  • Navajo: abeʼ bee neezmasí — American batter cake
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svele — American batter cake
  • Scottish Gaelic: foileag — American batter cake
  • Swedish: amerikansk pannkaka — American batter cake
  • Portuguese: pancake — kind of makeup
Real reading context

pancake in complete knowledge articles