Standard Lemma guide

pancreas

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpæŋkɹɪəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpæŋ.kɹi.əs/
  • US: /ˈpeɪŋ-/
  • US: /ˈpæn-/
  • US: /ˈpeɪn-/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 N K R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gland near the stomach which secretes a fluid into the duodenum to assist with food digestion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gutbread, stomach sweetbread, belly sweetbread

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exocrine gland, exocrine, duct gland

History

Etymology

Existing in English since the sixteenth century: from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) (equivalent to English pan-) + κρέας (kréas, “flesh”).

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Albanian: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Arabic: بَنْكِرْيَاس (bankiryās) — gland near the stomach
  • Arabic: مُعَثْكَلَة (muʕaṯkala) — gland near the stomach
  • Arabic: بنكرياس (benkeryas) — gland near the stomach
  • Arabic: بنكرياس (binkiryās, bankiryās) — gland near the stomach
  • Armenian: ենթաստամոքսային գեղձ (entʻastamokʻsayin geġj) — gland near the stomach
  • Asturian: páncrees — gland near the stomach
  • Azerbaijani: mədəaltı vəzi — gland near the stomach
  • Basque: are — gland near the stomach
  • Basque: pankrea — gland near the stomach
  • Bengali: অগ্ন্যাশয় (ognnaśoẏ) — gland near the stomach
  • Breton: pankreaz — gland near the stomach
  • Breton: gwagrenn ruz — gland near the stomach
  • Breton: ilgreiz — gland near the stomach
  • Bulgarian: панкреас (pankreas) — gland near the stomach
  • Catalan: pàncrees — gland near the stomach
  • Hakka Chinese: 禾鐮鐵 /禾镰铁 (voˇ liamˇ tiedˋ) — gland near the stomach
  • Chinese: 腰尺 (zh-min-nan) — gland near the stomach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胰臟 /胰脏 (yízàng) — gland near the stomach
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胰腺 (yíxiàn) — gland near the stomach
  • Czech: slinivka břišní — gland near the stomach
  • Czech: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Danish: bugspytkirtel — gland near the stomach
  • Dutch: alvleesklier — gland near the stomach
  • Dutch: buikspeekselklier — gland near the stomach
  • Dutch: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Esperanto: pankreato — gland near the stomach
  • Estonian: kõhunääre — gland near the stomach
  • Estonian: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Faroese: bris — gland near the stomach
  • Finnish: haima — gland near the stomach
  • French: pancréas — gland near the stomach
  • West-Frisian: kattelape — gland near the stomach
  • Galician: páncreas — gland near the stomach
  • Georgian: პანკრეასი (ṗanḳreasi) — gland near the stomach
  • Georgian: კუჭქვეშა ჯირკვალი (ḳuč̣kveša ǯirḳvali) — gland near the stomach
  • German: Bauchspeicheldrüse — gland near the stomach
  • German: Pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas) — gland near the stomach
  • Ancient Greek: πάγκρεας (pánkreas) — gland near the stomach
  • Hebrew: לבלב (lavláv) — gland near the stomach
  • Hindi: अग्न्याशय (agnyāśay) — gland near the stomach
  • Hungarian: hasnyálmirigy — gland near the stomach
  • Icelandic: bris — gland near the stomach
  • Icelandic: briskirtill — gland near the stomach
  • Indonesian: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Ingrian: perna — gland near the stomach
  • Interlingua: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Irish: paincréas — gland near the stomach
  • Italian: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Japanese: 膵臓 (suizō) — gland near the stomach
  • Javanese: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Kalmyk: нөр (nör) — gland near the stomach
  • Kapampangan: kundilat — gland near the stomach
  • Kapampangan: lape — gland near the stomach
  • Kavalan: arim — gland near the stomach
  • Kazakh: үйқы безі (üiqy bezı) — gland near the stomach
  • Khmer: លំពែង (lumpɛɛŋ) — gland near the stomach
  • Korean: 췌장 (chwejang) — gland near the stomach
  • Northern Kurdish: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Lao: ຕັບອ່ອນ (tap ʼǭn) — gland near the stomach
  • Latin: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Latvian: aizkuņģa dziedzeris — gland near the stomach
  • Lithuanian: kasa — gland near the stomach
  • Luxembourgish: Pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Macedonian: панкреас (pankreas) — gland near the stomach
  • Malay: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Maltese: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Maltese: frixa — gland near the stomach
  • Māori: repe-taiaki-huka — gland near the stomach
  • Marathi: स्वादुपिंड (svādupiṇḍa) — gland near the stomach
  • Mongolian: нойр булчирхай (nojr bulčirxaj) — gland near the stomach
  • Navajo: alohkʼeʼ — gland near the stomach
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bukspyttkjertel — gland near the stomach
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bukspyttkjertel — gland near the stomach
  • Persian: لوزالمعده (ložolme'de) — gland near the stomach
  • Persian: پانکراس (pânkerâs) — gland near the stomach
  • Plautdietsch: Pluz — gland near the stomach
  • Polish: trzustka — gland near the stomach
  • Portuguese: pâncreas — gland near the stomach
  • Punjabi: ਪੈਨਕਰੀਸ (painkarīs) — gland near the stomach
  • Quechua: suyk'upin — gland near the stomach
  • Rapa Nui: 'ate hio hio — gland near the stomach
  • Romanian: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Russian: поджелу́дочная железа́ (podželúdočnaja železá) — gland near the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: гуштѐрача — gland near the stomach
  • Serbo-Croatian: guštèrača — gland near the stomach
  • Sicilian: pancreas — gland near the stomach
  • Slovak: podžalúdková žľaza — gland near the stomach
  • Slovene: trebušna slinavka — gland near the stomach
  • Somali: ganac — gland near the stomach
  • Lower Sorbian: brjušna slinica — gland near the stomach
  • Upper Sorbian: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Upper Sorbian: brjušna slinica — gland near the stomach
  • Spanish: páncreas — gland near the stomach
  • Swahili: kongosho — gland near the stomach
  • Swedish: bukspottkörtel — gland near the stomach
  • Tagalog: lapay — gland near the stomach
  • Tamil: கணையம் (kaṇaiyam) — gland near the stomach
  • Lower Tanana: ch'etala' — gland near the stomach
  • Tarifit: inarfeḍ — gland near the stomach
  • Telugu: క్లోమము (klōmamu) — gland near the stomach
  • Thai: ตับอ่อน (dtàp-ɔ̀ɔn) — gland near the stomach
  • Turkish: pankreas — gland near the stomach
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوزدن (özden) — gland near the stomach
  • Ukrainian: підшлункова залоза (pidšlunkova zaloza) — gland near the stomach
  • Vietnamese: tụy — gland near the stomach
  • Vietnamese: lá mía — gland near the stomach
  • Volapük: pankreat — gland near the stomach
  • Welsh: cefndedyn — gland near the stomach
  • Yami: lilas — gland near the stomach
  • Yiddish: פּאַנקרעאַס (pankreas) — gland near the stomach
Real reading context

pancreas in complete knowledge articles