Standard Lemma guide

pang

name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpæŋ/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈphæŋ] without æ-raising
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈpeɪ̯ŋ/ without æ-raising
  • Canada, US: [ˈpheɪ̯ŋ] without æ-raising
  • Canada, US: /ˈpɛ̃ŋ/ without æ-raising
  • Canada, US: [ˈphɛ̃ŋ] without æ-raising
  • rhymes with -æŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Chinese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from Khmer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A minor river in Berkshire, England, which flows into the Thames at Pangbourne.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish; a feeling of sudden and transitory agony; a throe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sudden sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of joy or sorrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause to have great pain or suffering; to torment, to torture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: afflict, excruciate, ache, aggrieve, agonize, anguish, dere, hurt, irritate, pang, pine, rack, throe, torment, torture, wring

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

simple past of ping

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, nonstandard, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a sudden sharp feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pangs of regret
  • she felt a stab of excitement
  • twinges of conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stab, twinge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

Narrower terms: guilt pang

9

noun

Meaning 9

a sharp spasm of pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

Narrower terms: birth pangs, labor pains, labour pains, afterpains

10

noun

Meaning 10

a mental pain or distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a pang of conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

History

Etymology

From: * various Chinese surnames, including Mandarin 龐 /庞 (páng), Cantonese 彭 (paang4) and Hokkien 馮 /冯 (pâng) * Khmer បាង (baang).

The name of the river is a back-formation from Pangbourne.

The origin of the noun is uncertain; it is possibly derived from Middle English *pange, perhaps an altered form of prange, prōnge (“affliction, agony, pain; pointed instrument”) as in prongys of deth (“pangs of death, death throes”), from Anglo-Latin pronga, of unknown origin. Perhaps connected with Middle Dutch prange, pranghe (“instrument for pinching”) (modern Dutch prang (“horse restraint; fetter, neck iron”)), Middle Low German prange (“pole, stake; (possibly) kind of pillory or stocks”), Old English pyngan (“to prick”). The word may thus be related to prong. The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: силна болка (silna bolka) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Bulgarian: спазъм (spazǎm) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Czech: bodavá bolest — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Czech: záchvat bolesti — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Dutch: pijnscheut — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Dutch: steek — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • German: Schmerz — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • German: Stechen — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Greek: οξύς πόνος (oxýs pónos) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Greek: σουβλιά (souvliá) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Irish: géaróg — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Irish: arraing — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Ladino: estilo — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Ladino: stilo — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Plautdietsch: Stäakj — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Polish: skurcz — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Russian: внезапная (vnezapnaja) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Russian: боль (bolʹ) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Russian: уко́л (ukól) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: punzada — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: cimbrón — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: puntada — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: pinchazo — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: picada — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Spanish: piquete — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırâb) — paroxysm of extreme physical pain or anguish
  • Dutch: aanval — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • German: Anfall — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • German: Stich — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Greek: σκίρτημα (skírtima) — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Polish: ukłucie — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Portuguese: surto — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Russian: угрызе́ние (ugryzénije) — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırâb) — sudden sharp feeling of a mental or emotional nature
  • Czech: trápit — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Czech: trýznit — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Czech: soužit — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Italian: affliggere — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Polish: męczyć — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Russian: му́чить (múčitʹ) — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ) — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture
  • Russian: разрыва́ть (razryvátʹ) — to cause to have great pain or suffering — see also torment, torture