Standard Lemma guide

pantomime

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpæn.təˌmʌɪm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈpæn.təˌmaɪm/
  • CMU ARPABET: P AE1 N T AH0 M AY2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Classical comic actor, especially one who works mainly through gesture and mime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The drama in ancient Greece and Rome featuring such performers; or (later) any of various kinds of performance modelled on such work.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, countable, uncountable

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A traditional theatrical entertainment, originally based on the commedia dell'arte, but later aimed mostly at children and involving physical comedy, topical jokes, call and response, and fairy-tale plots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: panto

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of gesturing without speaking; a dumb-show, a mime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make (a gesture) without speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I pantomimed steering a car; he understood, and tossed the keys to me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To entertain others by silent gestures or actions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mime, dumb show

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acting, playing, playacting, performing

Narrower terms: panto

8

verb

Meaning 8

act out without words but with gestures and bodily movements only

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The acting students mimed eating an apple

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, play, roleplay, playact

History

Etymology

First appears c. 1606, from Latin pantomīmus, from Ancient Greek παντόμιμος (pantómimos), from πᾶς (pâs, “each, all”) + μιμέομαι (miméomai, “to mimic”). The verbal form first appears c. 1768.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: апантоми́ма (apʼantʼomíma) — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • German: Pantomime — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Japanese: パントマイム (pantomaimu) — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Kazakh: пантомима (pantomima) — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Korean: 팬터마임 (paenteomaim) — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Malay: pantomim — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Portuguese: pantomima — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Russian: пантоми́ма (pantomíma) — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Swedish: pantomim — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Swedish: mim — traditional theatrical entertainment, mostly for children
  • Armenian: մնջախաղ (mnǰaxaġ) — gesturing without speaking
  • Bulgarian: пантомима (pantomima) — gesturing without speaking
  • Catalan: pantomima — gesturing without speaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啞劇 /哑剧 (yǎjù) — gesturing without speaking
  • Czech: pantomima — gesturing without speaking
  • Esperanto: pantomimo — gesturing without speaking
  • Estonian: pantomiim — gesturing without speaking
  • French: pantomime — gesturing without speaking
  • German: Pantomime — gesturing without speaking
  • Icelandic: látbragðsleikur — gesturing without speaking
  • Japanese: パントマイム (pantomaimu) — gesturing without speaking
  • Korean: 팬터마임 (paenteomaim) — gesturing without speaking
  • Malay: pantomim — gesturing without speaking
  • Malay: kialan — gesturing without speaking
  • Polish: pantomima — gesturing without speaking
  • Portuguese: pantomima — gesturing without speaking
  • Portuguese: mímica — gesturing without speaking
  • Romanian: pantomim — gesturing without speaking
  • Russian: пантоми́ма (pantomíma) — gesturing without speaking
  • Spanish: pantomima — gesturing without speaking
  • Swedish: pantomim — gesturing without speaking
  • Swedish: mim — gesturing without speaking
  • Turkish: pantomim — gesturing without speaking
  • Swedish: mima — to gesture without speaking
  • Swedish: mima — to entertain others by gestures or actions
Real reading context

pantomime in complete knowledge articles