Standard Lemma guide

parable

adj · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpaɹəbəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/
  • US: /ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/
  • rhymes with -æɹəbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That can easily be prepared or procured; obtainable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • The most parable and easy, and about which many are employed, is to teach a school, turn lecturer or curate [...].

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rhetoric

Examples

  • In the New Testament the parables told by Jesus Christ convey His message, as in "The parable of the prodigal son".
  • Catholic homilies normally draw on at least one Biblical lecture, often parables.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To represent by parable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fable, allegory, apologue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: story

Narrower terms: Aesop's fables, Pilgrim's Progress

5

noun

Meaning 5

(New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the parable of the prodigal son

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: story

History

Etymology

From Latin parābilis, from parāre (“to prepare, procure”).

From Middle English parable, from Old French parable, parabole, from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison”). Doublet of parabola, parole, and palaver.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: berdintza — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Belarusian: прытча (prytča) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Belarusian: прыпавесць (prypavjescʹ) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Bulgarian: притча (pritča) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Catalan: paràbola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Chinese Mandarin: 譬語 /譬语 (pìyǔ) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隱語 /隐语 (yǐnyǔ) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Chinese Mandarin: 諷喻 /讽喻 (fěngyù) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寓言 (yùyán) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Czech: podobenství — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Danish: lignelse — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Dutch: parabel — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Esperanto: parabolo — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Finnish: paraabeli — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Finnish: vertauskertomus — short story illustrating a lesson
  • French: parabole — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Galician: parábola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Georgian: იგავი (igavi) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Georgian: იგავ-არაკი (igav-araḳi) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • German: Gleichnis — short story illustrating a lesson
  • German: Gleichniserzählung — short story illustrating a lesson
  • German: Gleichnisrede — short story illustrating a lesson
  • German: Parabel — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉 (gajukō) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Greek: παραβολή (paravolí) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Ancient Greek: παραβολή (parabolḗ) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Hebrew: מָשָׁל (mashál) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Hindi: दृष्टांत (dŕṣṭānt) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Hungarian: példázat — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Hungarian: példabeszéd — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Indonesian: parabel — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Italian: parabola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Japanese: 寓話 (gūwa) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Japanese: 譬え話 (tatoebanashi) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Japanese: 比喩 (hiyu) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Latin: parabola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Latin: parabole — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Luxembourgish: Gläichnes — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Macedonian: парабола (parabola) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norman: pathabole — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lignelse — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norwegian Bokmål: liknelse — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norwegian Bokmål: parabel — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: likning — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: parabel — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Old Church Slavonic: притъча (pritŭča) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Persian: حکایت (hekâyat) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Polish: przypowieść — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Polish: parabola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Portuguese: parábola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Russian: при́тча (prítča) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Russian: иносказа́ние (inoskazánije) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Scottish Gaelic: cosamhlachd — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: prispodoba — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: priča — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: пара̀бола — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Serbo-Croatian: paràbola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Slovene: prilika — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Spanish: parábola — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Swedish: liknelse — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Tagalog: sayaral — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Ukrainian: при́тча (prýtča) — short story illustrating a lesson
  • Welsh: dameg — short story illustrating a lesson