Phrase guide

paradigm shift

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A radical change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated when new scientific discoveries produce anomalies in the current paradigm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: sciences

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: reconceptualization, rethinking; reframing, remodeling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reconceptualization, rethinking, reframing, remodeling

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any radical change, especially in politics or technology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: sea change, step change, quantum leap

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea change, step change, quantum leap

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined by American historian, physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962).

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: paradigmaren aldaketa — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 典範轉移 /典范转移 — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 範式轉移 /范式转移 (fànshì zhuǎnyí) — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Czech: posun paradigmatu — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Dutch: paradigmawissel — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Dutch: paradigmawisseling — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Finnish: paradigman muutos — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Finnish: ajattelutavan muutos — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • French: changement de paradigme — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Georgian: პარადიგმის ცვლილება (ṗaradigmis cvlileba) — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • German: Paradigmenwechsel — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Hungarian: paradigmaváltás — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Italian: cambiamento di paradigma — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Italian: mutamento di paradigma — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Italian: scienza rivoluzionaria — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Japanese: パラダイムシフト (paradaimu shifuto) — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Malay: anjakan paradigma — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Norwegian Bokmål: paradigmeskifte — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: paradigmeskifte — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Polish: zmiana paradygmatu — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Portuguese: mudança de paradigma — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Russian: сме́на парадигм (sména paradigm) — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Spanish: cambio de paradigma — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Swedish: paradigmskifte — change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨變 /巨变 (jùbiàn) — any radical change
  • Finnish: paradigman muutos — any radical change
  • Finnish: ajattelutavan muutos — any radical change
  • Georgian: პარადიგმის ცვლილება (ṗaradigmis cvlileba) — any radical change
  • Malay: anjakan paradigma — any radical change
  • Polish: zmiana paradygmatu — any radical change