Standard Lemma guide

paradox

noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/
  • /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/ Mary–marry–merry merger
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R AH0 D AA2 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • "This sentence is false" is a paradox.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A counterintuitive conclusion or outcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It is an interesting paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A claim that two apparently contradictory ideas are true.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Not having a fashion is a fashion; that's a paradox.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A thing involving contradictory yet interrelated elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person or thing having contradictory properties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He is a paradox; you would not expect him in that political party.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An unanswerable question or difficult puzzle, particularly one which leads to a deeper truth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A statement which is difficult to believe, or which goes against general belief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The use of counterintuitive or contradictory statements (paradoxes) in speech or writing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The practice of giving instructions that are opposed to the therapist's actual intent, with the intention that the client will disobey or be unable to obey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: psychotherapy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `I always lie' is a paradox because if it is true it must be false

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contradiction, contradiction in terms

History

Etymology

From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Arabic: مُفَارَقَة (mufāraqa) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Armenian: պարադոքս (paradokʻs) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Armenian: հարակարծություն (harakarcutʻyun) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Asturian: paradoxa — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Azerbaijani: نامعقوللق (nāmeqūlluq) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Azerbaijani: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Belarusian: парадо́кс (paradóks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Bengali: হেঁয়ালি (hẽẏali) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Bulgarian: парадо́кс (paradóks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Catalan: paradoxa — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Catalan: paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悖論 /悖论 (bèilùn) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾 (máodùn) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佯謬 /佯谬 (yángmiù) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Czech: paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Danish: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Dutch: paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Esperanto: paradokso — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Finnish: paradoksi — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • French: paradoxe — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Galician: paradoxo — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Georgian: პარადოქსი (ṗaradoksi) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • German: Paradoxon — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • German: Paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Greek: παραδοξολογία (paradoxología) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Hebrew: פרדוקס — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Hindi: असत्याभास (asatyābhās) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Hungarian: paradoxon — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Indonesian: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Italian: paradosso — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Japanese: 逆説 (gyakusetsu) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Japanese: パラドックス (paradokkusu) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Japanese: 矛盾 (mujun) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Kazakh: оғаштық (oğaştyq) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Korean: 역설 (yeokseol) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Korean: 패러독스 (paereodokseu) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Latin: paradoxum — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Latvian: paradokss — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Lithuanian: paradoksas — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Macedonian: парадо́кс (paradóks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Norwegian: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Occitan: paradòxa — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Polish: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Portuguese: paradoxo — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Romanian: paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Russian: парадо́кс (paradóks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Scottish Gaelic: paradacs — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Scottish Gaelic: frith-chosamhlachd — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Serbo-Croatian: парадокс — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Serbo-Croatian: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Slovene: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Slovene: protislovje — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Spanish: paradoja — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Swedish: paradox — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Tagalog: baligho — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Thai: ปฏิทรรศน์ — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Turkish: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Turkish: çelişki — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Turkmen: paradoks — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Ukrainian: парадо́кс (paradóks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Vietnamese: nghịch lý — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Yiddish: פּאַראַדאָקס (paradoks) — apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true
  • Afrikaans: paradoks — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Arabic: مُفَارَقَة (mufāraqa) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悖論 /悖论 (bèilùn) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾 (máodùn) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佯謬 /佯谬 (yángmiù) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Dutch: paradox — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Dutch: tegenspraak — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Finnish: paradoksi — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • French: paradoxe — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • French: antinomie — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • German: Paradoxon — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Greek: παράδοξο (parádoxo) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Japanese: 矛盾 (mujun) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Japanese: パラドックス (paradokkusu) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Kazakh: парадокс (paradoks) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Kazakh: оғаштық (oğaştyq) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Korean: 모순 (mosun) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Korean: 자가당착 (jagadangchak) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Latvian: paradokss — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Polish: paradoks — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Portuguese: paradoxo — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Scottish Gaelic: paradacs — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Scottish Gaelic: frith-chosamhlachd — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Slovene: paradoks — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Spanish: paradoja — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Swedish: paradox — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Turkish: paradoks — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Turkish: çelişki — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Vietnamese: nghịch lý — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Yiddish: פּאַראַדאָקס (paradoks) — in logic: a self-contradictory statement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾的人 (máodùn de rén) — person or thing with contradictory properties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾的事物 (máodùn de shìwù) — person or thing with contradictory properties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 矛盾的事情 (máodùn de shìqing) — person or thing with contradictory properties
  • Finnish: kummajainen — person or thing with contradictory properties
  • Greek: αντίφαση (antífasi) — person or thing with contradictory properties
  • Japanese: パラドックス (paradokkusu) — person or thing with contradictory properties
Real reading context

paradox in complete knowledge articles