Standard Lemma guide

parallel

adj · adv · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈpaɹəˌlɛl/
  • nMmmm Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Mmmm Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R AH0 L EH2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Equally distant from one another at all points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The horizontal lines on my notebook paper are parallel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having the same overall direction; the comparison is indicated with "to".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The two railway lines are parallel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Either not intersecting, or coinciding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: excessive, not-comparable

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: perpendicular, skew

4

adj

Meaning 4

Involving the processing of multiple tasks at the same time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • a parallel algorithm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: serial, sequential

5

adj

Meaning 5

Analogous, similar, comparable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

Examples

  • the parallel lives of two citizens

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Coexisting but normally not interacting with the regular reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Qualifier: dimensions

Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction

Examples

  • parallel universe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

With a parallel relationship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The road runs parallel to the canal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

One of a set of parallel lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Direction conformable to that of another line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A line of latitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Examples

  • The 31st parallel passes through the center of my town.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An arrangement of electrical components such that a current flows along two or more paths; see in parallel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Something identical or similar in essential respects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A comparison made; elaborate tracing of similarity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Johnson's parallel between Dryden and Pope

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

One of a series of long trenches constructed before a besieged fortress, by the besieging force, as a cover for troops supporting the attacking batteries. They are roughly parallel to the line of outer defenses of the fortress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A character consisting of two parallel vertical lines, used in the text to direct attention to a similarly marked note in the margin or at the foot of a page.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To construct or place something parallel to something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

Of a path etc: To be parallel to something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Of a process etc: To be analogous to something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To compare or liken something to something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To make to conform to something else in character, motive, aim, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To equal; to match; to correspond to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To produce or adduce as a parallel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective

Meaning 23

being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • parallel lines never converge
  • concentric circles are parallel
  • dancers in two parallel rows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: oblique, perpendicular

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • parallel processing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

something having the property of being analogous to something else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: analogue, analog

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: similarity

Narrower terms: echo

26

noun

Meaning 26

an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: latitude, line of latitude, parallel of latitude

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: line

Narrower terms: polar circle, horse latitude, tropic

27

noun

Meaning 27

(mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • parallels never meet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: figure

28

verb

Meaning 28

make or place parallel to something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They paralleled the ditch to the highway

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collimate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

29

verb

Meaning 29

be parallel to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Their roles are paralleled by ours

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree

30

verb

Meaning 30

duplicate or match

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The polished surface twinned his face and chest in reverse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twin, duplicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree

History

Etymology

From Middle French parallèle and its etymon Latin parallēlus, parallēlos. The verb is from the noun. See also para- and allo-.

Across languages

Translations

192 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զուգահեռ (zugaheṙ) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Belarusian: парале́льны (paraljélʹny) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Bulgarian: парале́лен (paralélen) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Bulgarian: успореден (usporeden) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Burmese: ပြိုင် (pruing) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Catalan: paral·lel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平行的 (píngxíng de) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Czech: rovnoběžný — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Czech: paralelní — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Danish: parallel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Dutch: evenwijdig — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Dutch: parallel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Esperanto: paralela — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Estonian: rööpne — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Finnish: yhdensuuntainen — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Finnish: samansuuntainen — equally distant from one another at all points
  • French: parallèle — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Galician: paralelo — equally distant from one another at all points
  • German: parallel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Ancient Greek: παράλληλος (parállēlos) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Hebrew: מקביל (makbil) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Hindi: समानान्तर (samānāntar) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Hungarian: párhuzamos — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Indonesian: paralel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Irish: comhthreomhar — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Italian: parallelo — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Japanese: 平行の (heikō no) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Kazakh: қатар (qatar) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Khmer: ស្រប (srɑɑp) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Korean: 평행의 (pyeonghaeng-ui) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Macedonian: паралелен (paralelen) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Malay: selari — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Māori: whakarara — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Navajo: ałhąąh ʼídzoh — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Norwegian: parallell — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Persian: موازی (movaazi) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Persian: همراستا (ham-raastaa) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Polish: równoległy — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Portuguese: paralelo — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Romanian: paralel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Russian: паралле́льный (parallélʹnyj) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Sanskrit: मञ्जरी (mañjarī) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Slovene: vzporeden — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Spanish: paralelo — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Swedish: parallell — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Tagalog: agapay — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Thai: ขนาน (kà-nǎan) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Turkish: paralel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Ukrainian: парале́льний (paralélʹnyj) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Ukrainian: рівнолежний (rivnoležnyj) — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Welsh: paralel — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Welsh: cyflin — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Welsh: cyfred — equally distant from one another at all points
  • Arabic: مُوَازٍ (muwāzin) — having the same overall direction
  • Armenian: զուգահեռ (zugaheṙ) — having the same overall direction
  • Azerbaijani: müvazi — having the same overall direction
  • Azerbaijani: parallell — having the same overall direction
  • Catalan: paral·lel — having the same overall direction
  • Czech: rovnoběžný — having the same overall direction
  • Czech: paralelní — having the same overall direction
  • Danish: parallel — having the same overall direction
  • Dutch: evenwijdig met/aan — having the same overall direction
  • Dutch: parallel met — having the same overall direction
  • Estonian: rööpne — having the same overall direction
  • Finnish: suuntainen — having the same overall direction
  • Finnish: samansuuntainen — having the same overall direction
  • Finnish: rinnakkainen (jonkin kanssa) — having the same overall direction
  • French: parallèle à — having the same overall direction
  • Galician: paralelo — having the same overall direction
  • German: parallel zu — having the same overall direction
  • Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos) — having the same overall direction
  • Ancient Greek: παράλληλος (parállēlos) — having the same overall direction
  • Hebrew: מקביל (makbíl) — having the same overall direction
  • Indonesian: paralel — having the same overall direction
  • Irish: comhthreomhar — having the same overall direction
  • Malay: selari — having the same overall direction
  • Norwegian: parallell — having the same overall direction
  • Persian: همراستا — having the same overall direction
  • Portuguese: paralelo — having the same overall direction
  • Romanian: paralel — having the same overall direction
  • Russian: паралле́льный (parallélʹnyj) — having the same overall direction
  • Spanish: paralelo — having the same overall direction
  • Swedish: parallell — having the same overall direction
  • Tagalog: agapay — having the same overall direction
  • Turkish: paralel — having the same overall direction
  • Ukrainian: рівнолежний (rivnoležnyj) — having the same overall direction
  • Arabic: مُتَوَازٍ (mutawāzin) — hyperbolic geometry, said of a pair of lines: either not intersecting, or coinciding
  • Irish: comhthreomhar — hyperbolic geometry, said of a pair of lines: either not intersecting, or coinciding
  • Turkish: koşut — hyperbolic geometry, said of a pair of lines: either not intersecting, or coinciding
  • Bulgarian: паралелен (paralelen) — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Czech: paralelní — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Finnish: rinnakkainen — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos) — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Hungarian: párhuzamos — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Icelandic: samhliða — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Irish: comhuaineach — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Norwegian: parallell — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Portuguese: paralelo — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Romanian: paralel — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Russian: паралле́льный (parallélʹnyj) — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Spanish: paralelo — computing: processing multiple tasks at the same time
  • Bulgarian: успоредно (usporedno) — with a parallel relationship
  • Czech: souběžně — with a parallel relationship
  • Finnish: samansuuntaisesti (jonkun kanssa) — with a parallel relationship
  • French: parallèlement — with a parallel relationship
  • German: parallel — with a parallel relationship
  • Greek: παράλληλα (parállila) — with a parallel relationship
  • Hungarian: párhuzamosan — with a parallel relationship
  • Italian: parallelamente — with a parallel relationship
  • Macedonian: паралелно (paralelno) — with a parallel relationship
  • Norwegian: parallelt — with a parallel relationship
  • Polish: równolegle — with a parallel relationship
  • Portuguese: paralelamente — with a parallel relationship
  • Russian: паралле́льно (parallélʹno) — with a parallel relationship
  • Armenian: զուգահեռ (zugaheṙ) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Bulgarian: успоредна линия (usporedna linija) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平行線 /平行线 (píngxíngxiàn) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Czech: rovnoběžka — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Dutch: evenwijdige — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Dutch: parallel — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Esperanto: paralelo — one of a set of parallel lines
  • French: parallèle — one of a set of parallel lines
  • German: Parallele — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Hebrew: מקביל (makbíl) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Hungarian: párhuzamos vonal — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Japanese: 並列 (heiretsu) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Kazakh: параллель (parallel) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Māori: whakarara — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Norwegian: parallell — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Portuguese: paralela — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Romanian: paralelă — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Russian: паралле́ль (parallélʹ) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Ukrainian: парале́ль (paralélʹ) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Ukrainian: рівнолежник (rivnoležnyk) — one of a set of parallel lines
  • Armenian: զուգահեռական (zugaheṙakan) — line of latitude
  • Bulgarian: паралел (paralel) — line of latitude
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緯綫 /纬线 (wěixiàn) — line of latitude
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緯圈 /纬圈 (wěiquān) — line of latitude
  • Czech: rovnoběžka — line of latitude
  • Dutch: breedtegraad — line of latitude
  • Dutch: parallel — line of latitude
  • Dutch: parallelcirkel — line of latitude
  • Dutch: breedtecirkel — line of latitude
  • Finnish: leveyspiiri — line of latitude
  • French: parallèle — line of latitude
  • German: Breitengrad — line of latitude
  • German: Breitenkreis — line of latitude
  • Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos) — line of latitude
  • Hebrew: קו רוחב (káv rókhav) — line of latitude
  • Hungarian: szélességi fok — line of latitude
  • Hungarian: szélességi kör — line of latitude
  • Irish: líne leithid — line of latitude
  • Irish: líne dhomhanleithid — line of latitude
  • Italian: parallelo — line of latitude
  • Japanese: 緯線 (isen) — line of latitude
  • Norwegian Bokmål: breddegrad — line of latitude
  • Norwegian Bokmål: breddegradssirkel — line of latitude
  • Norwegian Bokmål: breddesirkel — line of latitude
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: breiddegrad — line of latitude
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: breidegradssirkel — line of latitude
  • Polish: równoleżnik — line of latitude
  • Portuguese: paralelo — line of latitude
  • Russian: паралле́ль (parallélʹ) — line of latitude
  • Spanish: paralelo — line of latitude
  • Ukrainian: парале́ль (paralélʹ) — line of latitude
  • Ukrainian: рівнолежник (rivnoležnyk) — line of latitude
  • Bulgarian: аналогия (analogija) — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Dutch: parallel — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Hungarian: párhuzam — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Irish: macasamhail — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Irish: samhail — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Irish: comparáid — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Italian: omologo — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Plautdietsch: Änlichkjeit — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Ukrainian: парале́ль (paralélʹ) — something identical or similar in essential respects
  • Hebrew: קבלה (kabalá) — elaborate tracing of one or more similarities
  • Ottoman Turkish: تطبیق (tatbik) — elaborate tracing of one or more similarities
  • Korean: 갋다 (galda) — to construct or place something parallel to something else
  • Bulgarian: успореден съм (usporeden sǎm) — of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
  • Finnish: olla samansuuntainen — of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
  • Hebrew: הִקְבִּיל (hikbíl) — of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
  • Korean: 나란하다 (naran-hada) — of a path etc: to be parallel to something else
  • Bulgarian: съответствам (sǎotvetstvam) — of a process etc: to be analogous to something else
  • Korean: 나란하다 (naran-hada) — of a process etc: to be analogous to something else
  • Swedish: liknas vid — of a process etc: to be analogous to something else
  • Bulgarian: сравнявам (sravnjavam) — to compare or liken something to something else
  • Finnish: rinnastaa — to compare or liken something to something else
  • Greek: παραλληλίζω (parallilízo) — to compare or liken something to something else
  • Hebrew: השווה \ הִשְׁוָה (hishvá) — to compare or liken something to something else
  • Korean: 견주다 (gyeonjuda) — to compare or liken something to something else
Real reading context

parallel in complete knowledge articles