Standard Lemma guide

paraphrase

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 R AH0 F R EY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning or from memory rather than verbatim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: paraphrasis
  • close paraphrase
  • The article included a brief paraphrase of the speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paraphrasis

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of a certain number of Scripture passages turned into verse for use in the service of praise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or sometimes in a humorous context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • She asked the student to paraphrase the passage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

rewording for the purpose of clarification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paraphrasis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rewording, recasting, rephrasing

Narrower terms: translation

5

verb

Meaning 5

express the same message in different words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rephrase, reword

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

Narrower terms: translate

History

Etymology

From Middle French paraphrase, from Latin paraphrasis, from Ancient Greek παράφρασις (paráphrasis). Doublet of paraphrasis.

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: перака́з (pjerakáz) — restatement of a text
  • Bulgarian: прера́зказ (prerázkaz) — restatement of a text
  • Dutch: parafrase — restatement of a text
  • Esperanto: parafrazo — restatement of a text
  • Finnish: parafraasi — restatement of a text
  • French: paraphrase — restatement of a text
  • Galician: paráfrase — restatement of a text
  • German: Umschreibung — restatement of a text
  • German: sinngemäße Wiedergabe — restatement of a text
  • German: Wiedererzählung — restatement of a text
  • German: Nacherzählung — restatement of a text
  • Greek: παράφρασις (paráfrasis) — restatement of a text
  • Ancient Greek: παράφρασις (paráphrasis) — restatement of a text
  • Hebrew: פָּרַפְרָזָה (parafráza) — restatement of a text
  • Hungarian: körülírás — restatement of a text
  • Hungarian: átfogalmazás — restatement of a text
  • Hungarian: parafrázis — restatement of a text
  • Ido: parafrazo — restatement of a text
  • Italian: parafrasi — restatement of a text
  • Latin: paraphrasis — restatement of a text
  • Malayalam: പരാവർത്തനം (parāvaṟttanaṁ) — restatement of a text
  • Polish: parafraza — restatement of a text
  • Portuguese: paráfrase — restatement of a text
  • Russian: переска́з (pereskáz) — restatement of a text
  • Russian: парафра́за (parafráza) — restatement of a text
  • Spanish: paráfrasis — restatement of a text
  • Tagalog: paraprase — restatement of a text
  • Turkish: açım — restatement of a text
  • Turkish: açımlama — restatement of a text
  • Turkish: açımlanım — restatement of a text
  • Turkish: şerh — restatement of a text
  • Turkish: teşrih — restatement of a text
  • Ukrainian: пере́каз (perékaz) — restatement of a text
  • Ukrainian: парафра́за (parafráza) — restatement of a text
  • Ukrainian: перефразува́ння (perefrazuvánnja) — restatement of a text
  • Arabic: سَرَدَ (sarada) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Bulgarian: преразка́звам (prerazkázvam) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Bulgarian: преразка́жа (prerazkáža) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Bulgarian: парафрази́рам (parafrazíram) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釋義 /释义 (shìyì) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 意譯 /意译 (yìyì) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 復述 /复述 (fùshù) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Chinese Mandarin: 改寫 /改写 (gǎixiě) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Czech: parafrázovat — to compose a paraphrase
  • Esperanto: parafrazi — to compose a paraphrase
  • Finnish: esittää omin sanoin — to compose a paraphrase
  • Finnish: kertoa omin sanoin — to compose a paraphrase
  • Finnish: mukailla — to compose a paraphrase
  • French: paraphraser — to compose a paraphrase
  • Galician: parafrasear — to compose a paraphrase
  • German: umschreiben — to compose a paraphrase
  • German: paraphrasieren — to compose a paraphrase
  • German: sinngemäß wiedergeben — to compose a paraphrase
  • Greek: παραφράζω (parafrázo) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ancient Greek: παραφράζω (paraphrázō) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Hungarian: elmagyaráz — to compose a paraphrase
  • Hungarian: körülír — to compose a paraphrase
  • Hungarian: parafrazál — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ido: parafrazar — to compose a paraphrase
  • Japanese: 言い換える (iikaeru) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Japanese: 引用する (in'yō suru) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Polish: parafrazować — to compose a paraphrase
  • Portuguese: parafrasear — to compose a paraphrase
  • Romanian: parafraza — to compose a paraphrase
  • Romanian: perifraza — to compose a paraphrase
  • Russian: парафрази́ровать (parafrazírovatʹ) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Russian: переска́зывать (pereskázyvatʹ) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Russian: пересказа́ть (pereskazátʹ) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Serbo-Croatian: parafrazirati — to compose a paraphrase
  • Slovak: parafrázovať — to compose a paraphrase
  • Spanish: parafrasear — to compose a paraphrase
  • Swahili: fasili — to compose a paraphrase
  • Thai: ถอดความ (tɔ̀ɔt-kwaam) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Turkish: açımlamak — to compose a paraphrase
  • Turkish: şerh etmek — to compose a paraphrase
  • Turkish: teşrih etmek — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ukrainian: парафразува́ти (parafrazuváty) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ukrainian: перефразо́вувати (perefrazóvuvaty) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ukrainian: перефразува́ти (perefrazuváty) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ukrainian: перека́зувати (perekázuvaty) — to compose a paraphrase
  • Ukrainian: переказа́ти (perekazáty) — to compose a paraphrase