noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈpaɹəsaŋ/
US:/ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance used throughout the Western Mediterranean and the Middle East in antiquity, originally the distance travelled in one hour, and generally assumed to be equivalent to about six kilometres.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
To see so much difference betwixt words and deeds, so many parasangs betwixt tongue and heart [...].
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Latin parasanga, from Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), from unattested Old Persian *frasanhvah (indigenously attested only in Middle Iranian onwards); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frasang /plsng/, “frasang (4 Roman miles)”) (whence Persian فرسنگ (farsang)). Doublet of farsang and farsakh.
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Old Armenian:
հրասախ
(hrasax)
— historical Iranian unit of distance
French:
parasange
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Ancient Greek:
παρασάγγης
(parasángēs)
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Italian:
parasanga
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Latin:
parasanga
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Russian:
параса́нг
(parasáng)
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Russian:
фарса́х
(farsáx)
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Turkish:
fersah
— historical Iranian unit of distance
Turkmen:
parsah
— historical Iranian unit of distance