Standard Lemma guide

parasang

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpaɹəsaŋ/
  • US: /ˈpɛɹəsæŋ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A historical Iranian unit of itinerant distance used throughout the Western Mediterranean and the Middle East in antiquity, originally the distance travelled in one hour, and generally assumed to be equivalent to about six kilometres.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • To see so much difference betwixt words and deeds, so many parasangs betwixt tongue and heart [...].

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin parasanga, from Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), from unattested Old Persian *frasanhvah (indigenously attested only in Middle Iranian onwards); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (frasang /⁠plsng⁠/, “frasang (4 Roman miles)”) (whence Persian فرسنگ (farsang)). Doublet of farsang and farsakh.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Old Armenian: հրասախ (hrasax) — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • French: parasange — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Ancient Greek: παρασάγγης (parasángēs) — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Italian: parasanga — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Latin: parasanga — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Russian: параса́нг (parasáng) — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Russian: фарса́х (farsáx) — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Turkish: fersah — historical Iranian unit of distance
  • Turkmen: parsah — historical Iranian unit of distance