Standard Lemma guide

parboil

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P AA1 R B OY2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To boil food briefly so that it is partly cooked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

cook (vegetables) briefly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Parboil the beans before freezing them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blanch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cook

History

Etymology

From Middle English parboyle, from Old French parbouillir (“to boil thoroughly”), from Medieval Latin perbulliō, from Latin per (“thoroughly”) + bulliō (“to boil”). Sense “to boil partially” (c.1440), rather than original “to boil thoroughly” is by corruption: associating the prefix with part (from Latin pars (“part”)) rather than per.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: попарвам (poparvam) — partially boil
  • Bulgarian: бланширам (blanširam) — partially boil
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煮成半熟 (zhǔ chéng bànshú) — partially boil
  • Czech: předvařit — partially boil
  • Dutch: blancheren — partially boil
  • Finnish: kiehauttaa — partially boil
  • Finnish: ryöpätä — partially boil
  • French: blanchir — partially boil
  • Galician: aferventar — partially boil
  • German: blanchieren — partially boil
  • German: ankochen — partially boil
  • Italian: sbollentare — partially boil
  • Norman: parbouoilli — partially boil
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forvelle — partially boil
  • Polish: podgotowywać — partially boil
  • Polish: podgotować — partially boil
  • Portuguese: parboilizar — partially boil
  • Spanish: sancochar — partially boil
  • Spanish: parboilizar — partially boil
  • Spanish: parboilear — partially boil
  • Swedish: förvälla — partially boil
  • Tamil: புழுங்கு (puḻuṅku) — partially boil
  • Tamil: புழுக்கு (puḻukku) — partially boil
  • Thai: ลวก (lûuak) — partially boil