Standard Lemma guide

parenchyma

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pəˈɹɛŋ.kɪm.ə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits, bark and pith of stems, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Cellular tissue lying between the body wall and the organs of invertebrate animals lacking a coelom, such as flatworms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal tissue

5

noun

Meaning 5

the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant tissue

Narrower terms: chlorenchyma

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek παρέγχῠμα (parénkhŭma, “anything poured in beside”), from πᾰρᾰ- (pără-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhŭma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them. By surface analysis, para- + -enchyma.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պարենքիմ (parenkʻim) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Catalan: parènquima — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 實質 /实质 (shízhì) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Czech: parenchym — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • French: parenchyme — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • German: Parenchym — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Greek: παρέγχυμα (parénchyma) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Hebrew: פרנכימה — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Indonesian: parenkim — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Italian: parenchima — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Norwegian Bokmål: parenkym — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Persian: پارانشیم (pârânšim) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Persian: نرمآگنه (narm-âgane) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Portuguese: parênquima — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Romanian: parenchim — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Russian: паренхи́ма (parɛnxíma) — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Spanish: parénquima — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Swedish: parenkym — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Tagalog: mulsihayan — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue
  • Turkish: parankima — functional part of an organ, as opposed to supporting tissue